Ti-Al系金属间化合物力学性能的电子理论

应用固体与分子经验电子理论，在价电子结构层次，系统地研究了Ti-Al系金属间化合物的力学性能.根据该理论的基本思想，比较了相关平行电子理论由电荷密度对力学性能的处理方法，模型化了价电子结构空间分布图象，揭示了Ti-Al系金属间化合物的脆性本质.据此提出了能反映金属间化合物均匀变形能力的价电子结构对称性形因子α，表明α与塑性有很好的对应关系，并给出了其脆性判据.初步建立了价电子结构与力学性能定量的经验关系. 关键词：     

一类空间自回归模型的强相合性

(∧αn,∧βn)表示在空间自回归模型Zij=αZi-1,j βZi,j-1-αβZi-1,j-1 εij中参数(α,β)的Guass-Newtor估计.根据已知的结论:当α=β=1时,{n(3/2)(∧αn-α,∧βn-β)}收敛于二元正态随机向量分布即limn{(n(3/2)(∧αn-α,∧βn-β))'}→DN2(0,Γ),其中Γ=diag(2.2).利用双参数强鞅收敛定理,可以证明:当r＜(3/2)时,nr(∧αn-α,∧βn-β)→(0-).a.e.     

Abel π-正则环的扩张

本文研究了Abelπ-正则环的扩张.利用环的结构理论,证明了一个Abel环R(不必有1)是π-正则的当且仅当有理想I使得I和R/I都是π-正则的.推广了一些文献的结论.     

用静电探针反馈控制KT—5C托卡马克边缘湍流

在ＫＴ－５Ｃ托卡马克上，利用两组边缘静电探针分析作为控制探针和探测探针进行了反馈控制边缘湍流的实验，在适当的回路增益下的，当系统相移为９０°时，反馈使湍动幅度明显地抑制，电子密度和电子温度扰劝均降低了约２５％，横向粒子输运通量也相应地降低了２５％，而相移为０°，１８０°和－９０°的反馈却使湍动幅度增强，这显示反馈是基于一种非线性机制而作用于湍动的，在一定意义上，这正体现了湍流本身的非线性特征。     

基于半范数的风险测度

由于一致性风险测度公理中的平移不变性公理存在不合理性,故可将该该公理从一致性风险测度公理中去掉.将半范数的概念加以扩展,增加单调性要求,则去掉平移不变性公理之后一致性风险测度公理与半范数的要求就完全相同,这样风险度量从本质上讲就是定义在某空间上的半范数.本文发现F ishburn的风险测度是满足正齐次性、次可加性、单调性要求的.从这个意义讲,F ishburn的风险测度是一个比较科学的风险度量方法.     

Effect of Nonlinearity on Scattering Dynamics of Solitary Waves

We discuss the effect of nonlinearity on the scattering dynamics of solitary waves. The pure nth power model with the interaction potential V （Х） = Х^n/n is present, which is a paradigm model in the study of solitary waves. The dependence of the scattering property on nonlinearity is closely related to the topological structures of the solitary waves. Moreover, for one of the four collision types, the rates of energy loss increase with the strength of nonlinearity and would reach 1 at n ≥ 10, which means that the two solitary waves would become of fragments completely after the collision.     

新型硅胶-聚合胺树脂从氯化钴电解液中深度净化除铜

SP-C是一种新型硅胶-聚合胺复合材料树脂,对铜具有较好的选择吸附性能.本文研究了该树脂在模拟氯化钴电解液中深度净化除铜工艺.在Co2 ～80g/L、Cu2 0.5g/L～2.0g/L、pH 2～4、温度20℃～60℃的氯化钴电解液中,考察了该树脂对铜的吸附性能.结果表明,随料液pH增大以及温度升高,铜的交换容量增大;料液Cu2 浓度对交换容量影响较小;最佳吸附条件为:料液pH 4、接触时间30min,温度60℃.对比研究了盐酸、硫酸两种解析液,硫酸显示出更好的解析效果,最佳解析条件为H2SO4 2mol/L、解析接触时间40min.最佳工艺条件下,每亳升湿树脂对铜的工作交换容量及饱和交换容量分别0.439mol和0.508mol,铜的解析液峰值浓度为28g/L.     

Conductivity effect in electrorheological fluids

Based on conduction model and cubic particle model, the relationship between current density and shear yield stress of electrorheological (ER) fluids was calculated and compared with some reported experimental results. The conductivity of the insulating oils is found to have been changed by the mixed particles. Several ways to decrease insulating liquid conductivity and increase the conductivity ratio of ER fluids have been proposed to prepare ER fluids with high shear yield stresses but low current densities.     

A novel knotted cotton-thread carrier:Its potential use in achieving the biomass renewal of Phanerochaete chrysosporium in an immobilized growth system

In order to achieve an innovative strategy to renew the biomass of Phanerochaete chrysosporium in an immobilized growth system which can maintain white-rot fungi biomass, a novel knotted cotton-thread carrier was designed and made. By using a high-speed stirring apparatus under the conditions of 1400 r/min stirring speed for 6 min, mycelia immobilized on the knotted cotton-thread carriers were exfoliated completely and homogenized to a proper size. Furthermore, the homogenized mycelia from the immobilized m...     

100 TW激光与等离子体相互作用中质子背向发射的能谱测量

 用100 TW激光器产生的超短超强激光与5 μm薄膜Cu靶的进行打靶实验，测量了靶背法线方向产生质子的角分布和能谱。实验中采用辐射变色膜片HD810测量质子的角分布，用CR39和Thomson磁谱仪结合测量质子能量分布。测量结果表明：质子发射张角为10°左右，质子沿着靶背法线方向发射，在能量为570 keV处出现截断。通过测量质子能量分布验证了超短超强激光等离子体相互作用过程中靶背法线鞘层质子加速机制。