仿生石墨烯复合材料的制备及其电化学性能

石墨烯作为一种理想的新型二维纳米材料,有着独特的理化性能和广泛应用价值,但成本高、产率低、分散性较差是制约其推广应用的关键.为了解决这一问题,现以北方杨树叶为原料,以KMnO4和H2SO4为氧化剂,水热氧化裂化直接得到MnO2仿生石墨烯复合材料(MnO2@BGO).通过XPS、SEM、TEM、XRD等测试手段对材料组成及微观结构进行表征.从SEM、TEM及氮气吸附脱附分析可以看出,通过氧化碳化直接得到的MnO2@BGO复合材料,MnO2分布均匀,比表面积达605 m2/g.此复合材料与未经氧化剂浸渍得到碳材料(BGO)相比,更多的保留了叶片原有的叶脉结构和孔隙,孔径分布较窄,平均孔径为3.7nm.从AMF分析可以看出,MnO2@BGO复合材料类似二维纳米膜,得到的片层厚度最薄＜1.23 nm,最厚≯5.65 nm,平均厚度2.57 nm.XPS分析表明,C存在形式以C=C为主,表明材料石墨化程度较高,属于仿生石墨烯.电化学性能分析表明,在电流密度在1 A/g时,该材料所做电极比电容为387 F/g.     

聚吡咯/氧化钒@硫正极材料制备及其在锂硫电池中的应用

采用聚吡咯/中空氧化钒@硫(PPy/H-V2O5@S)作为锂硫电池正极,其中间层极性V2O5中空球壳为硫的体积膨胀提供足够的空间并通过化学键固定多硫化物,外层聚吡咯对多硫化物的扩散起双重固定作用,并作为导电骨架提高正极导电性,共同提高正极对硫化物的固定作用,提高电池循环稳定性.PPy/H-V2 O5@S正极在0.5C、1C、2C、4C电流密度300次循环后,放电容量分别保持在825.6 mA·h·g-1、673.6 mA·h·g-1、625.1mA·h·g-1、583.3 mA·h·g-1,库伦效率保持在98;以上,展现出极好的循环稳定性.     

Ag@CH3NH3PbI3等离激元效应增强钙钛矿太阳能电池性能的数值研究

由于银纳米粒子结构的表面等离激元共振特性对有机无机卤化物钙钛矿的新型太阳能电池性能有一定影响,利用comsol mutiphysics多物理场仿真软件对Ag@CH3 NH3 PbI3纳米粒子等离激元效应增强钙钛矿太阳能薄膜电池性能进行研究,对粒子半径和粒子间距对于能量的影响进行了计算;对光敏层能量增强的机理进行了解释;并对电场分布进行了详细说明.依据实验数据,给出优化后的银纳米粒子阵列和钙钛矿光敏层的厚度以及强度,为实验制备高效稳定的钙钛矿太阳能电池提供理论指导.     

Cloning, Expression and Purification of Wheat Acetyl-CoA Carboxylases CT Domain in E.coil

The entire gene of carboxyltransferase(CT) domain of acetyl-CoA carboxylase(ACCase) from Chinese Spring wheat(CSW) plastid was cloned firstly,and the 2.3 kb gene was inserted into PET28a+ vector and expressed in E.coil in a soluble state.The (His)6 fusion protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.The recombinant protein was purified by affinity chromatography,and the calculated molecular mass(Mr) was 88000.The results of the sequence analysis indicate that the cloned gene(GeneBank accession No.EU124675) was a supplement and revision of the reported ACCase CT partial cDNA from Chinese Spring wheat plastid.The recombinant protein will be significant for us to investigate the recognizing mechanism between ACCase and herbicides,and further to screen new herbicides.     

Determination of Acetonitrile Volume Fraction in Mobile Phase by HPLC

This paper reports the development and validation of an assay for the determination of acetonitrile in the recycled mobile phase using high performance liquid chromatography（HPLC）. The method is based on that the retention in reversed-phase liquid chromatography increases with decreasing concentration of organic phase in the mobile phase. The natural logarithm of the capacity ratio for a given solute is linearly related to the volume fraction of the organic modifier in the mobile phase. For dimethylphthalate and diethylphthalate, the linearity range is 30%--60%, and for biphenyl and terphenyl, the range is 60%--95%. Precision values（RSD） were both 〈1% and the accuracy（RE） was in the range of ±1%. The assay was successfully applied to the determination of acetonitrile concentration of recycled mobile phase after the distillation of the column eluent in our laboratory.     

Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of Novel Sulfonylureas Containing Thiadiazol Moiety

Thirteen novel sulfonylureas containing thiadiazole moiety were synthesized in a two-step reaction. Their structures were determined using IR, ^1H NMR, HRFTMS, and elemental analysis. Herbicidal activities of these compounds were determined in the green house bio-assay. The results show that four compounds among them exhibit some activity toward four tested herbs.     

桑蚕种良卵率调查中样本间卵粒数的偏差控制方法

桑蚕种良卵率是蚕种质量检验的重要指标,控制样本间卵粒数的偏差是保证良卵率准确性的关键。通过对桑蚕卵粒重的调查分析,得出其分布服从正态分布。若从一批蚕种中抽取1g卵作为样本,则来自同一总体的2个样本的卵粒数之差不超过16粒,其置信概率为95%;当置信概率取99%时,两个样本的卵粒数之差不超过21粒。文章为蚕业生产提供了一种实用的克卵粒数偏差控制方法。     

UPLC-ELSD法测定黄芪中的黄芪甲苷含量

采用Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18色谱柱（2.1mm×100mm,1.7μm）,流动相为乙腈-水（30∶70）,流速为0.2mL·min^-1,柱温30℃,用UPLC-ELSD法测定黄芪中黄芪甲苷的含量。黄芪甲苷在0.10-0.50mg·mL^-1范围内有良好的线性关系（r=0.9990）,平均回收率（n=6）为98.9%。该方法快速、准确、重复性好,为黄芪的质量控制提供了一种快速准确的检测方法。     

强碱性阴离子交换树脂分离富集土壤中的钼

研究了以强碱性阴离子交换树脂为固定相的离子交换色谱法分离富集土壤中钼,实现了钼与其他常见金属元素离子的选择性分离,富集在色谱柱上的钼以0.5mol.L^-1NH4NO3＋2mol.L^-1HNO3洗脱并用富氧火焰原子吸收光谱法进行测定,钼的回收率为99%—101.3%。