STUDIES ON ENHANCED CONDUCTIVITY OF STRETCHED CONDUCTING POLYMERS

A physical model of series of the conductivity on chain and the interchain conductivitybetween chains is proposed to explain enhanced conductivity of stretched conducting polymers.This model suggests that the enhanced conductivity for stretched conducting polymers might bedue to increasing of the interchain conductivity between chains along the elongation direction afterdrawing processes if the conductivity on chain is assumed much larger than that of the interchainconductivity between chains. According to this model, it is expected that the temperaturedependence of conductivity measured by four-probe method for stretched conducting polymers iscontrolled by a variation of the interchain conductivity between chains with temperature, whichcan be used to explain that a metallic temperature dependence of conductivity for stretchedconducting polymers is not observed although the conductivity along the elongation direction isenhanced by two or three orders of magnitude.     

碱金属盐对ZSM-5分子筛晶化的影响

Effect of different alkali metal salts on the crystal size and the crystallization rate of ZSM-5 zeolite was de-tailedly investigated in this paper. The samples prepared by adding the different alkali metal salts were character-ized by using XRD， TEM， TG-DSC， BET and IR techniques. The XRD results showed that， for the nanosized ZSM-5 zeolite， the characteristic peaks broadened on the XRD patterns in comparison with the microsized ZSM-5 zeolite. The SEM results verified that the crystal size of zeolites prepared by adding different alkali metal salts had different results， and adding NaCl， NaC₂H₃O₂ and KCl showed the better effect of reducing crystal size， which are about of 40～60nm size. The crystallization curve of adding the different alkali metal salts suggested that the crystallization rate was significantly affected by the anions in the alkali metal salt besides the cations. Moreover， the crystal size likewise depended on the anion in the alkali metal salt. In addition， the BET results suggested that the nanosized ZSM-5 zeolite possessed a larger outer surface area in comparison with the microsized ZSM-5 zeolite. The thermostability of the samples was determined by TG-DSC technique， indicating that the nanosized ZSM-5 zeolite had a poor thermostability as compared with the microsized ZSM-5 zeolite. The possible difference of the samples with different crystal sizes on IR spectra was also given.     

Effects of initial crystal size of diamond powder on surface residual stress and morphology in polycrystalline diamond (PCD) layer

Polycrystalline diamond compacts (PDC) were synthesized using diamond powder of average crystal size 3-20 μm by the Ni 70 Mn 25 Co 5 alloy infiltration technique at high temperature and high pressure (HPHT).The surface residual stress of polycrystalline diamond (PCD) layer was measured using micro-Raman spectroscopy with hydrostatic stress model and X-ray diffraction (XRD).Measurements of the stress levels of PCDs show that the residual compressive stresses range from 0.12 to 0.22 GPa,which increase with th...     

Microstructure change in deuterium implanted CLAM steel induced by electron irradiation

As Reduced Activation Ferritic/Martensitic (RAFM) steel is considered the primary candidate for use as a structural material in fusion power reactors,many countries are developing different kinds of RAFM.China is developing new CLAM (China Low Activation Martensitic) steel.The study investigates microstructural changes in CLAM steel implanted with deuterium ions induced by 1250 keV electron irradiation from R.T.to 873 K,and observes both the growth and shrinkage of the defect clusters produced by deuterium ...     

分配问题的多角度分析

从数理逻辑、整数规划和博弈论三方面对分配问题进行分析,介绍不同的数学分支在分配问题中的应用.     

带凹性生产成本运输问题的新随机规划模型及其求解

提出了一种新的能反映决策者满意度的随机变量序关系,并据此研究了随机不等式的确定性等价类,方法被称为满意度方法.最后将其应用于带凹性生产成本运输问题的求解中,并将方法与常用的机会约束方法进行比较,说明满意度法不仅合理可行,而且当决策者对约束条件的要求越高时,它所得最优值越优于机会约束法所得最优值.     

MgF2对Mn4+掺杂锗酸盐红色荧光粉发光的影响

3.5MgO·0.5MgF₂·GeO₂∶Mn⁴⁺作为优异热稳定性和良好发光性能的红色荧光粉而被市场应用,然而,该粉体中MgF₂的作用影响机理尚不明晰,阻碍其性能进一步优化和发展。采用高温固相法制备了系列Mn⁴⁺激活的锗酸盐荧光粉,通过对比加入MgF₂、H₃BO₃(助熔剂),研究了该粉体的结构、形貌、发光性能等变化规律,阐明了MgF₂的发光影响作用。研究表明,加入MgF₂、H₃BO₃和不加任何助熔剂时的样品,其最佳烧结温度分别为1 150、1 250和1 350 ℃,上述温度下发光强度均为最佳值,其中加入MgF₂、H₃BO₃的样品在最佳温度处生成了纯相。MgF₂的添加,一方面同H₃BO₃一样作为助熔剂对生成纯相、提高样品结晶度起了积极的作用;另一方面,通过研究分析,确认F^-离子成功掺杂进入晶格,促使样品生成的晶体结构为Mg₁₄Ge₅(O,F)₂₄。加入MgF₂、H₃BO₃在最佳烧结温度的样品的荧光寿命分别为0.93和0.75 ms。     

顶空气相色谱法测定瑞替加滨原料药中残留溶剂

建立了测定瑞替加滨原料药中残留溶剂乙醇、正己烷、四氢呋喃、三乙胺的顶空气相色谱方法。采用氢火焰离子化检测器,以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为样品溶剂,通过对色谱条件优化,建立了以DB-624为分析柱、110℃为平衡温度、15 min为平衡时间的残留溶剂测定方法。经方法学验证,上述4种溶剂的方法检出限依次为0.007 5%、0.000 48%、0.002 4%、0.01%;峰面积的相对标准偏差均小于2.1%;平均回收率为100%～102%;4种溶剂的线性系数均大于0.995。结果表明,该方法的检测灵敏度高、精密度好、准确度高、线性关系良好,能够满足对瑞替加滨质量的控制要求。将该方法应用于3批瑞替加滨原料药的残留溶剂检测,均只检出乙醇和正己烷,且乙醇和正己烷的最高残留量分别为0.149%和0.022%,均未超出限量规定。     

介孔Co-Al2O3催化剂上甲烷部分氧化制合成气

采用一锅法制备了介孔Co-Al2O3催化剂,并首次用于甲烷部分氧化制合成气反应. 结果表明,与普通浸渍法相比,一锅法制备的Co-Al2O3催化剂表现出更为优异的催化性能. 合成的介孔Co-Al2O3催化剂具有大的比表面积和孔体积,以及规整有序的六方介孔孔道,Co物种高度分散,从而导致还原后高的金属分散度,而介孔孔道对金属纳米颗粒的约束作用可有效增强金属的抗烧结能力.     

导数同步荧光法同时测定吲哚-3-乙酸和萘氧乙酸

采用荧光光谱法同时测定混合物体系中萘氧乙酸(BNOA)和吲哚-3-乙酸(IAA)两种植物激素。在pH 8.5的条件下,以水为溶剂,选择Δλ=100 nm,在200～500 nm的波长范围对两者的混合物进行了同步荧光光谱扫描,并做一阶导数处理,对其进行定量分析。BNOA和IAA的线性范围是0.01～0.3μg/mL和0.045～0.64μg/mL,检出限分别为0.003μg/mL和0.012μg/mL。方法用于果蔬中BNOA和IAA的同时检测,效果良好。该法可作为植物激素快速检测方法。