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161.
P. C. Roy 《等离子体物理论文集》1992,32(2):101-107
By using the two-point space correlation function an equation for the power spectral density for a random Langmuir field has been derived. The dispersion relation for a monochromatic wave is regained for a delta spectrum. For a Gaussian spectrum, the maximum growth rate is less than that for a monochromatic wave. For a “meander spectrum”, the growth rate is increased with the width of the spectrum in the first stage then decreased for further increase of the width. 相似文献
162.
An analysis of the effects of combined evaporation and quench periods on the formation of asymmetric membranes by the phase inversion technique is presented. The model for the evaporation period assumes binary diffusion and includes composition dependence in the mutual diffusion coefficient and free convection mass transfer in the gas phase. The quench period model includes the use of 4 composition-dependent diffusion coefficients and incorporates a modified from of the interface jump mass balance which enables efficient numerical analysis of composition gradients in the film at the beginning of the quench period. Results for the effects of evaporation-period variable, including: evaporation time, initial cast film thickness, casting surface dimension, and vapor-phase composition, clearly indicate that significant effects of the evaporation period on membrane structure formation and its reproducibility occur within 20 seconds. 相似文献
163.
A system for display of magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopic imaging (SI) data is described which provides for efficient review and analysis of the multidimensional spectroscopic and spatial data format of this technique. Features include the rapid display of spectra from selected image voxels, formation of spectroscopic images, spectral and image data processing operations, methods for correlating spectroscopic image data with high resolution 1H MR images, and hardcopy facilities. Examples are shown for 31P and 1H spectroscopic imaging studies obtained in human and rat brain. 相似文献
164.
C. A. Beattie M. B. Boisen Jr. L. W. Johnson 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1991,68(1):203-203
Corrections to the last two equations of Ref. 1 are given. 相似文献
165.
P. Cifra F. E. Karasz W. J. Macknight 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1991,29(11):1389-1395
Local ordering in miscible binary polymer blends with strong attractive interactions between the two types of chains was investigated by computer simulation of allowable conformations on an incompressible cubic lattice. A tendency toward maximum ordering (in which chains pack in alternate parallel rows) is shown by the calculation of pair correlations and in “snapshots” of the mixtures. A specific directional interaction is not necessarily required for ordering. A comparison of these results with those recently obtained using mean-field theory is presented. The heat capacity of mixing was also calculated and found to be positive, with a value close to that reported experimentally. 相似文献
166.
Spectroscopic determinations of the concentrations associated with the onset of intermolecular interaction in solutions of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) are described. The intersegment forces perturb the electronic spectra and induce ground-state aggregation. These phenomena become observable at different chain densities, reflecting the influence of concentration on the coil dimensions, as well as the dynamical nature of the interactions. An estimate of the equilibrium constant for PET dimer formation in hexafluoroisopropanol is reported. 相似文献
167.
J. S. Vrentas D. C. Venerus C. M. Vrentas 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1991,29(5):537-545
An integral constitutive equation which includes strain-coupling effects is proposed. The constitutive equation is more general than the K-BKZ equation, and it is shown that this equation can explain various important aspects of double-step stress-relaxation data. 相似文献
168.
Five different analytical schemes for examining isothermal and nonisothermal degradation of polymers were reviewed and found inadequate for describing multistage decomposition. The different schemes were experimentally tested using thermogravimetric analysis data for an ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer, which exhibited a well-behaved two-step decomposition process in a nitrogen environment. Based on these experimental and analytical findings, a generalized methodology was developed capable of describing the exhibited complex decomposition behavior of polymers by combining two or more kinetic mechanisms in a series or parallel arrangement. This composite of combinational methodology thus extends established analytical schemes for describing complex decomposition of polymers in a rational manner, incorporating both experimental and theoretical considerations. 相似文献
169.
A E Abdel-Megied P Hansen E B Pedersen C M Nielsen 《Acta chemica Scandinavica (Copenhagen, Denmark : 1989)》1991,45(10):1060-1063
The 3'-iodonucleoside 4 and the 3'-O-methylsulfonylthymidine 9 have been synthesized by condensation of silylated uracils 2 with methyl 5-O-tert-butyldiphensilyl-2,3-dideoxy-3-iodo-D-threo-pentofuran oside (3) and methyl 5-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-2-deoxy-3-methylsulfonyl-D-erythro- pentofuranoside (8), respectively. The nucleoside 4 and 9 produced the corresponding 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides 5 in an elimination reaction on treatment with sodium methoxide. The compounds 5b showed no antiviral activity against HIV-1. 相似文献
170.
We engage a study of nonmodal linear logic which takes times ⊗ and the linear conditional ⊸ to be the basic connectives instead
of times and linear negation ()⊥ as in Girard's approach. This difference enables us to obtain a very large subsystem of linear logic (called positive linear
logic) without an involutionary negation (if the law of double negation is removed from linear logic in Girard's formulation,
the resulting subsystem is extremely limited). Our approach enables us to obtain several natural models for various subsystems
of linear logic, including a generic model for the so-called minimal linear logic. In particular, it is seen that these models
arise spontaneously in the transition from set theory to multiset theory. We also construct a model of full (nonmodal) linear
logic that is generic relative to any model of positive linear logic. However, the problem of constructing a generic model
for positive linear logic remains open. Bibliography: 2 titles.
Published inZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 220, 1995, pp. 23–35. Original 相似文献