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101.
Methyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate were polymerized in oil-in-water microemulsions that were stabilized by sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). A poly(N-acetylethylenimine) (PNAEI) macromer was also included in the recipe, as a cosurfactant and a comonomer. Polymerizations were initiated by UV-irradiation. The average diameters of latex particles, obtained by STM, were in the range of 17-200 nm. The experimental data evidenced that the particle size was mainly dependent on the SDS/PNAEI ratio. Polymerization yields were around 75-85%. The synthesized copolymers have viscosity average molecular weights in the range of 2.1-2.4×106 and glass transition temperatures of 38.0-43.5°C, lower than those obtained without using PNAEI. The investigation by means of FTIR and 1H-NMR techniques revealed that PNAEI was incorporated into the nanoparticles. 相似文献
102.
Summary The formation of V2O5 fibrous microcrystals in the V2O5-NH3-H2O system has been investigated by electron microscopy. The morphology of these microcrystals is dependent on the concentration of the particular components in the colloidal system and on the time of aging. In some colloid systems the orientation of V2O5 fibrous crystals with their long axes parallel to one another is also possible. The microcrystal growth in these systems can be attributed to very effective conditions for the recrystallization of vanadium pentoxide crystals in equilibrium with ammonium vanadate in solution.With 3 figures 相似文献
103.
104.
Kazimierz?DarowickiEmail author Waldemar?Felisiak Artur?Zieliński 《Journal of mathematical chemistry》2005,38(4):701-711
Oscillations of species concentration are phenomena accompanying several types of electrochemical and purely chemical processes.
Importance of analyzing of such processes results from both scientific and practical reasons. In the paper the authors deal
with investigation of time dependent spectra of various stages of Belousov-Zhabotinsky type chemical oscillations. As the
analytical tool the discrete wavelet transform is proposed. 相似文献
105.
E. Gjeçi 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1996,213(3):165-174
The use of crown ethers is a simple and rapid method for the separation and determination of strontium in various samples. After sample dissolution oxalate precipitation was carried out to remove K. Chromatographic separation of strontium from most inactive and radioactive interference was done with a crown ether. The chemical recovery was determined gravimetrically. Radiostrontium was then determined by liquid scintillation counting. 相似文献
106.
L De Boni L T Fran?a H P Grieneisen M Janowicz T B Kist A R Consiglio J R Schoffen V Stefani C Termignoni 《Electrophoresis》1999,20(12):2493-2500
The phenomenon of electrophoresis in free solution has been studied theoretically down to the molecular level for decades. In addition, intermolecular photo-induced proton transfer reactions, which occur in a wide class of molecules (phenols and aminoarenes) as well as proteins (green fluorescent protein), were also studied extensively. However, the study of the effect of light-induced electrophoretic mobility changes of the analytes in electrophoresis was begun only recently. In the present work, capillary zone electrophoresis was chosen as the environment to measure the magnitude of these electrophoretic mobility shifts induced by light. Background electrolytes (running electrolytes) with high refractive indices were developed, allowing the capillary to work like an optical fiber. The experimental conditions for obtaining stable coupling and guided laser light along the liquid core are discussed. Experimental evidence of band compression is observed, leading to a solitary wave behavior of the analyte band (2-naphthol). These solitary waves result from competition between thermal diffusion (dispersion mechanism) and a nonlinear (band compression) effect due to the combined electrophoresis phenomenon and absorption of guided light by the molecules of the band (which are subjected to a "reversible intermolecular proton transfer reaction" as one of their decay routes). The possibilities of applying this effect to different methods and techniques are also discussed. 相似文献
107.
Zusammenfassung Die Reaktion von 2-Nitroso-1-naphthol mit Resorcin bzw. Orcin in Äther bei Anwesenheit von HNO3 liefert Benzo[c]phenoxazon-(9) (I), Benzo[c]phenoxazon-(9)-12-oxid (II), Methyl-benzo[c]phenoxazon-(9) (III) sowie 11-Methyl-benzo[c]phenoxazon-(9)-12-oxid (IV). Die Struktur der isolierten Substanzen wurde durch Reduktion mittels TiCl3 sowie durch die UV- und IR-Spektren gestützt.
Mit 1 Abbildung 相似文献
The reaction of 2-nitroso-1-naphthol with resorcinol and orcinol in ether solution in the presence of nitric acid has been studied. From the reaction mixture the benzophenoxazones I–IV have been isolated. Structures were assigned on the grounds of UV and IR spectra and partly by using TiCl3 as a reducing agent.
Mit 1 Abbildung 相似文献
108.
P. M. Nikolić Lj. Milković P. Mihajlović B. Lavrenčić 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1978,28(4):456-459
Zone center optical phonons in SnSe were investigated using Raman scattering data obtained here and previously reported far infrared reflectivity measurements. The values of the ratio of the pairs of interlayer force constants were calculated te be between 3·3 and 4·5. Thus it can be concluded that SnS is a layer like semiconductor but less layer like than GeS, GeSe or SnS. 相似文献
109.
Modeling and simulation of free radical polymerization of styrene under semibatch reactor conditions
The first part of this approach is concerned with the elaboration of a radical polymerization model of styrenne, based on
a kinetic diagram that includes chemical and thermal initiation, propagation, termination by recombination and chain transfer
to the monomer. Furthermore, volume contraction during polymerization is considered, as well as the gel and glass effects.
The mathematical formalism that describes the model in terms of moments is explored in detail. The model was then used to
predict the changes in monomer conversion and molecular weight after intermediate addition of initiator and monomer. The results
of this operation are dependent on the conditions of the reaction mass, quantity, and moment of substance addition. Therefore,
the simulations were performed at different times with respect to the gel effect; before, during and after this phenomenon,
and also with respect to different temperatures and initiators. Increasing the initiator concentration before the gel effect
leads to an earlier appearance of the phenomenon and to a decrease in molecular weight. The ratio
reveals a polydispersity index smaller for the intermediate addition of initiator. No significant changes take place during
or after the gel effect. If along with the initiator, unreacted monomver (used to dissolve the initiator) enters the reactor,
a small dip in conversion is observed. The general conclusion of this paper reveals the intermediate addition of initiator
as a method to control polymer properties and to prevent the “dead-end” polymerization of styrene. 相似文献
110.
We demonstrate that a technique is available to investigate glycoprotein synthesis in organ cultures of human breast and prostate surgical specimens where the 3-dimensional epithelial cell arrangement remains intact. Malignant breast and prostate epithelium maintained their capacity to synthesize glycoproteins for at least 3 days as followed by the incorporation of [3H]glucosamine into macromolecules. Over 70% of incorporation was by malignant cells as judged by autoradiography. Labeled glycoproteins were released into glandular lumina and consequently into the culture fluid. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed predominantly one group of macrmolecules released with an apparent molecular weight of 48,000 +/- 6,000 daltons. This glycoprotein was found in all of the breast specimens studied, which included 1 medullary, 1 infiltrating lobular, and 8 infiltrating duct carcinomas. The pattern was independent of the availability of estrogen receptors. A similar glycoprotein was also observed in the culture media from a Grade I and a Grade II well-differentiated infiltrating prostate carcinoma. Incorporation was below the level of detection in 4 of 6 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia. A more complex pattern of labeled glycoproteins was found in the media of a Grade II and a Grade III poorly-differentiated prostate carcinoma. The established human mammary carcinoma cell line MCF-7 synthesized and released a similar 48,000 molecular weight glycoprotein but additional components with larger molecular weights were also released. An intriguing interpretation that 3-dimensional tissue integrity restricts some glycoprotein synthesis is discussed. Cells grown in 2-dimensional monolayers could escape from such a topographic restriction and express additional families of glycoproteins. 相似文献