全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7441篇 |
免费 | 69篇 |
国内免费 | 46篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4364篇 |
晶体学 | 97篇 |
力学 | 116篇 |
数学 | 1326篇 |
物理学 | 1653篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 39篇 |
2022年 | 148篇 |
2021年 | 200篇 |
2020年 | 174篇 |
2019年 | 263篇 |
2018年 | 221篇 |
2017年 | 190篇 |
2016年 | 273篇 |
2015年 | 233篇 |
2014年 | 240篇 |
2013年 | 496篇 |
2012年 | 444篇 |
2011年 | 555篇 |
2010年 | 382篇 |
2009年 | 317篇 |
2008年 | 446篇 |
2007年 | 409篇 |
2006年 | 375篇 |
2005年 | 360篇 |
2004年 | 314篇 |
2003年 | 254篇 |
2002年 | 204篇 |
2001年 | 92篇 |
2000年 | 93篇 |
1999年 | 105篇 |
1998年 | 83篇 |
1997年 | 55篇 |
1996年 | 91篇 |
1995年 | 50篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 54篇 |
1992年 | 41篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有7556条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
Vladimir A. Loskutov 《Tetrahedron letters》2010,51(49):6396-6398
Treatment of 1,4-dihydroxythioxanthen-9-one with iodic acid gives, depending on the reaction conditions, predominantly either thioxanthen-1,4,9-trione or, unexpectedly, 2-(5-oxofuran-2(5H)-yliden)-1-benzothienyl-3(2H)-one. The latter is obtained in 60% yield. 相似文献
142.
Ryabov AD Otto S Samuleev PV Polyakov VA Alexandrova L Kazankov GM Shova S Revenco M Lipkowski J Johansson MH 《Inorganic chemistry》2002,41(16):4286-4294
Structural and mechanistic aspects of orthoplatination of acetophenone and benzaldehyde oximes by the platinum(II) sulfoxide and sulfide complexes [PtCl(2)L(2)] (2, L = SOMe(2) (a), rac-SOMePh (b), R-SOMe(C(6)H(4)Me-4) (c), and SMe(2) (d)) to afford the corresponding platinacycles cis-(C,S)-[Pt(II)(C(6)H(3)-2-CR'=NOH-5-R)Cl(L)] (3, R, R' = H, Me) have been investigated. The reaction of acetophenone oxime with sulfoxide complex 2a in methanol solvent occurs noticeably faster than with sulfide complex 2d due to the fact that the sulfoxide is a much better platinum(II) leaving ligand than the sulfide. Evidence is presented that the orthoplatination is a multistep process. The formation of unreactive dichlorobis(N-oxime)platinum(II) cations accounts for the rate retardation by excess acetophenone oxime and suggests the importance of pseudocoordinatively unsaturated species for the C-H bond activation by Pt(II). A comparative X-ray structural study of dimethyl sulfoxide platinacycle 3b (R = R' = Me) and its sulfide analogue 3e (R = H, R' = Me), as well as of SOMePh complex 3c (R = H, R' = Me), indicated that they are structurally similar and a sulfur ligand is coordinated in the cis position with respect to the sigma-bound phenyl carbon. The differences concern the Pt-S bond distance, which is notably longer in the sulfide complex 3e (2.2677(11) A) as compared to that in sulfoxide complexes 3b (2.201(2)-2.215(2) A) and 3c (2.2196(12) A). Whereas the metal plane is practically a plane of symmetry in 3b due to the H-bonding between the sulfoxide oxygen and the proton at carbon ortho to the Pt-C bond, an S-bonded methyl of SOMePh and SMe(2) is basically in the platinum(II) plane in complexes 3c and 3e, respectively. There are intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bond networks in complex 3b. An interesting structural feature of complex 3c is that the two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit of the crystal reveal an extremely short Pt-Pt contact of 3.337 A. 相似文献
143.
Krayushkin MM Yarovenko VN Semenov SL Zavarzin IV Ignatenko V Martynkin AY Uzhinov BM 《Organic letters》2002,4(22):3879-3881
[formula: see text] The influence of catalysts, acid chlorides, and solvents in the acylation of methyl 2-methyl-4H-thieno[3,2-b]pyrrole-5-carboxylate was studied. Conditions for the regioselective acylation processes were found. Thienopyrrole-based photochrome was synthesized for the first time. 相似文献
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
Sergey G. Semenov Marina E. Bedrina Vladimir A. Klemeshev 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2024,124(1):e27332
The competition between the ytterbium endo-atom and the pyridine exo-molecules as nucleophiles interacting with the electron-deficient 1H,4H-1,4-diborabuckminsterfullerene was studied using the quantum chemical DFT PBE0 method. The equilibrium structural parameters, dipole moments, IR spectra, and exothermic effects of the formation of the C58B2•Py2 adduct and the endohedral Yb@C58B2•Py2 complex were determined. The concept of the state of oxidation/reduction of an atom in a chemical compound has been clarified. The localization of the ytterbium(II) under a pair of equivalent carbon atoms bonded to boron(III) atoms is predicted. The introduction of ytterbium(II) into the adduct cavity weakens exo-bonds with pyridine molecules without changing the oxidation state of boron(III). Each nitrogen atom retains a lone electron pair, coordinated by a boron(III). The ytterbium(II) endo-atom retains 14 electrons in f states. 相似文献
149.
150.
Dr. Naveen Kumar Allampally Dr. María José Mayoral Dr. Sarayute Chansai Dr. María Cristina Lagunas Prof. Christopher Hardacre Dr. Vladimir Stepanenko Prof. Rodrigo Q. Albuquerque Prof. Dr. Gustavo Fernández 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(23):7810-7816
We report the self‐assembly of a new family of hydrophobic, bis(pyridyl) PtII complexes featuring an extended oligophenyleneethynylene‐derived π‐surface appended with six long (dodecyloxy ( 2 )) or short (methoxy ( 3 )) side groups. Complex 2 , containing dodecyloxy chains, forms fibrous assemblies with a slipped arrangement of the monomer units (dPt???Pt≈14 Å) in both nonpolar solvents and the solid state. Dispersion‐corrected PM6 calculations suggest that this organization is driven by cooperative π–π, C?H???Cl and π–Pt interactions, which is supported by EXAFS and 2D NMR spectroscopic analysis. In contrast, nearly parallel π‐stacks (dPt???Pt≈4.4 Å) stabilized by multiple π–π and C?H???Cl contacts are obtained in the crystalline state for 3 lacking long side chains, as shown by X‐ray analysis and PM6 calculations. Our results reveal not only the key role of alkyl chain length in controlling self‐assembly modes but also show the relevance of Pt‐bound chlorine ligands as new supramolecular synthons. 相似文献