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51.
Elena Laukhina Vladislava Tkacheva Salavat Khasanov Leokadia Zorina Jordi Gómez-Segura Angel Pérez del Pino Jaume Veciana Vladimir Laukhin Concepció Rovira 《Chemphyschem》2006,7(4):920-923
Temperature has great impact on the structure and size of the linked crystallites of the conducting topmost layer formed at the surface of a polycarbonate film via the reaction BEDT-TTF+IBr [BEDT-TTF=bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene]. We show that fine temperature control permits formation of a semiconducting topmost layer of alpha'-(BEDT-TTF)(2)(I(x)Br(1-x))(3) crystallites with either micro- or nanometre size, a result that opens a route to miniaturized conducting plastic materials. 相似文献
52.
Vladislav?Tomi?i?Email author Vjekoslav?Butorac Jadranka?Viher Vladimir?Simeon 《Journal of solution chemistry》2005,34(6):613-616
The effect of temperature on the π∗←π transition band in the UV absorption spectrum of NO3−(aq) centered at ≈200 nm was studied in the temperature range 10–70 ∘C. The observed temperature independence of this band was in contrast to the significant influence of temperature on the nitrate π∗←n transition reported recently by us. However, taking into account the electronic states involved in both the transitions, it was concluded that this finding was in accordance with our previous assumption that interconversion between spectrally distinct (with respect to π∗←n band) nitrate species included the rupture/formation of hydrogen bond(s) in the hydration shell of the nitrate ion. 相似文献
53.
Boris A TrofimovSvetlana F Malysheva Boris G SukhovNatal'ya A Belogorlova Elena Yu SchmidtLyubov N Sobenina Vladimir A KuimovNina K Gusarova 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(13):2629-2632
Secondary phosphines 1-3 react readily with N-vinylpyrroles 4 and 5 under radical initiation to give regiospecifically anti-Markovnikov adducts, diorganyl-2-(1-pyrrolyl)ethylphosphines 6a-d, highly reactive building blocks for organic synthesis, in 88-91% yields. 相似文献
54.
[reaction: see text] The first example of direct phosphination of terminal alkynes with chlorophosphanes catalyzed by Ni or Pd complexes is described. Both aromatic and aliphatic terminal acetylenes undergo the coupling reaction to give corresponding coupling product in high yield. 相似文献
55.
Isobutane and methane chemical ionization (CI) mass spectra of C-17a-epimeric, 17a-substituted 3-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10),8-tetraen-17a-ols and at C-17-epimeric 17-substituted 3-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-ols, as well as of some their derivatives, have been studied. In each epimeric pair, the peak intensity ratio [MH-H(2)O](+) / [MH](+) is greater for stereoisomers having an axial (or quasi-axial) hydroxyl group. The same regularity in the peak intensity ratio [MH-CH(3)COOH](+) / [MH](+) is valid for acetates in the D-homo series. The observed quantitative differences in CI mass spectra of epimers are explained by steric hindrance of the attack of the proton-donating cation caused by the angular 18-methyl group. No differences in the ease of elimination of the silanol molecule were observed in CI mass spectra of epimeric silyl ethers. 相似文献
56.
Genson KL Hoffman J Teng J Zubarev ER Vaknin D Tsukruk VV 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(21):9044-9052
An amphiphilic heteroarm star polymer containing 12 alternating hydrophobic/hydrophilic arms of polystyrene (PS) and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) connected to a well-defined rigid aromatic core was studied at the air-water and the air-solid interfaces. At the air-water interface, the molecules spontaneously form pancakelike micellar aggregates which measure up to several microns in diameter and 5 nm in thickness. Upon reduction of the surface area per molecule to 7 nm2, the two-dimensional micelles merged into a dense monolayer. We suggest that confined phase separation of dissimilar polymer arms occurred upon their segregation on the opposite sides of the rigid disklike aromatic core, forcing the rigid cores to adopt a face-on orientation with respect to the interface. Upon transfer onto solid supports the PS chains face the air-film interface making it completely hydrophobic, and the PAA chains were found to collapse and form a thin flattened underlayer. This study points toward new strategies to create large 2D microstructures with facial amphiphilicity and suggests a profound influence of star molecular architecture on the self-assembly of amphiphiles at the air-water interface. 相似文献
57.
Jadranka Vuković Shiro Matsuoka Kazuhisa Yoshimura Vladimir Grdinić Renata Jurišić Grubešić 《Mikrochimica acta》2007,159(3-4):277-285
A simple, sensitive and rapid solid-phase spectrophotometric procedure was developed for the determination of traces of phenol
with 4-aminoantipyrine as a reagent (AAP-SPS), and the optimal experimental conditions were established. This method was performed by sorption and direct absorbance measurements
of the product phenol-AAP sorbed on the anion-exchanger Dowex 1-X4 (0.2 g) at 495 nm (absorption maximum) and 700 nm (non-absorption wavelength). The
sensitivity offered by the AAP-SPS procedure was higher by a factor of 40 compared with the respective conventional spectrophotometric method. Metrological
characteristics were established using a prevalidation strategy. The AAP-SPS procedure is characterized by a linear calibration function in the working range of 0.05–0.50 μmol, low standard deviation
of procedure (±0.012), low limit of determination (0.021 μmol), and favorable random (±0.85 to ±11.27%) and systematic deviations
(−4.55 to +11.50%). Moreover, the accuracy of the system investigated by the recovery test is acceptable (99–102%). Favorable
working and performance characteristics make the new SPS method ideal for phenol monitoring in pharmaceutical preparations
as well as other matrices. 相似文献
58.
Maxim A. Mironov Maria N. Ivantsova Maria I. Tokareva Vladimir S. Mokrushin 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(23):3957-3960
An accelerating effect of nucleophilic additives was revealed for the Passerini multi-component reaction. The influence of aqueous solutions on the reaction rate was studied in detail and the direct involvement of water in the bond-making step was attributed as the basis of an accelerating effect. Other nucleophiles were tested as alternatives to water; as a result N-hydroxysuccinimide is proposed as an accelerant of the Passerini reaction. 相似文献
59.
60.
Marina S. Fonari Victor Ch. Kravtsov Yurii A. Simonov Edward V. Ganin Vladimir O. Gelmboldt Janusz Lipowski 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2001,39(1-2):85-89
The crystalline host–guest type complex [(18-crown-6NH4)2][SiF6]4H2Ohas been obtained as the result of the interaction of SiF42NH3 with 18-crown-6 (18C6) in an aqueous medium. Crystal data: monoclinic, space groupC 2 c, a=26.541(2), b=8.363(2), c=20.469(2) Å, = 122.43(1)°and Z=4. The final R-value is 0.070 for 3253 reflections with I 2(I).The crystals consist of the complex [NH418C6]+ cations, [SiF6]2-anions and water molecules. The ammonium cation is hydrogen bonded by three of its H-atoms to the crown ether oxygen atoms with N(1) O separations2.923(5)–2.940(5) Å and by the fourth H-atom to the fluorine atom of thehexafluorosilicate anion, the N(1)F(4) distance being 2.797(6) Å.The conformation of the macrocycle and the hydrogen-bond geometry in thecomplex cation closely resemble those in related adducts between 18-crown-6and ammonium salts. All crystal components are connected via a system of hydrogen bonds into a ribbon along the b axis in the unit cell. 相似文献