首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   84255篇
  免费   514篇
  国内免费   429篇
化学   28147篇
晶体学   837篇
力学   6821篇
数学   33113篇
物理学   16280篇
  2022年   147篇
  2021年   186篇
  2020年   130篇
  2019年   195篇
  2018年   10571篇
  2017年   10343篇
  2016年   6261篇
  2015年   1049篇
  2014年   502篇
  2013年   801篇
  2012年   4173篇
  2011年   10947篇
  2010年   5959篇
  2009年   6323篇
  2008年   6985篇
  2007年   9088篇
  2006年   581篇
  2005年   1641篇
  2004年   1814篇
  2003年   2192篇
  2002年   1200篇
  2001年   328篇
  2000年   374篇
  1999年   250篇
  1998年   269篇
  1997年   200篇
  1996年   274篇
  1995年   166篇
  1994年   124篇
  1993年   145篇
  1992年   99篇
  1991年   93篇
  1990年   63篇
  1989年   77篇
  1988年   70篇
  1987年   67篇
  1986年   72篇
  1985年   61篇
  1984年   55篇
  1983年   54篇
  1982年   56篇
  1981年   52篇
  1980年   53篇
  1979年   52篇
  1978年   46篇
  1914年   46篇
  1913年   42篇
  1912年   40篇
  1909年   41篇
  1908年   40篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
111.
 We study the geometry and codes of quartic surfaces with many cusps. We apply Gr?bner bases to find examples of various configurations of cusps on quartics. Received: 10 May 2002 / Revised version: 11 November 2002 Published online: 3 March 2003 Permanent address: Institute of Mathematics, Jagiellonian University, ul. Reymonta 4, 30-059 Kraków, Poland. e-mail: rams@mi.uni-erlangen.de, rams@im.uj.edu.pl Research partially supported by the Schwerpunktprogramm ``Global methods in complex geometry' of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and by EAGER. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 14J25, 14J17  相似文献   
112.
LetF be a class of groups andG a group. We call a set Σ of subgroups ofG aG-covering subgroup system for the classF (or directly aF-covering subgroup system ofG) ifGF whenever every subgroup in Σ is inF. In this paper, we provide some nontrivial sets of subgroups of a finite groupG which are simultaneouslyG-covering subgroup systems for the classes of supersoluble and nilpotent groups. Research of the first author is supported by the NNSF of China (Grant No. 10171086) and QLGCF of Jiangsu Province and a Croucher Fellowship of Hong Kong. Research of the second author is partially supported by a UGC (HK) grant #2060176 (2001/2002).  相似文献   
113.
For a supergroup , we describe an obstruction to the existence of positive scalar curvature metrics with minimal boundary condition on a compact n-dimensional -manifold W with nonempty boundary M, , in terms of the bordism class [M] in the Stolz obstruction group associated to [St2]. In par ticular, when W is a 5-dimensional spin manifold and the -invariant of a connected component of M is nonzero, we prove that W does not admit a positive scalar curvature metric with minimal boundary condition. Received: 4 July 2001; in final form: 5 February 2002 / Published online: 8 November 2002 RID="*" ID="*" Partially supported by the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, No. 11640070.  相似文献   
114.
This paper deals with the solvability of boundary value problems for singular integral equations of the form (i)-(ii).By an algebraic method we reduce the problem (i)-(ii) to a system of linear algebraic equations which gives all solutions in a closed form.AMS Subject Classification: 47G05, 45GO5, 45E05  相似文献   
115.
Empirical likelihood for partial linear models   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
In this paper the empirical likelihood method due to Owen (1988,Biometrika,75, 237–249) is applied to partial linear random models. A nonparametric version of Wilks' theorem is derived. The theorem is then used to construct confidence regions of the parameter vector in the partial linear models, which has correct asymptotic coverage. A simulation study is conducted to compare the empirical likelihood and normal approximation based method. Research supported by NNSF of China and a grant to the first author for his excellent Ph.D. dissertation work in China. Research supported by Hong Kong RGC CERG No. HKUST6162/97P.  相似文献   
116.
 This article describes the almost sure infinite volume asymptotics of the ground state energy of random Schr?dinger operators with scaled Gibbsian potentials. The random potential is obtained by distributing soft obstacles according to an infinite volume grand canonical tempered Gibbs measure with a superstable pair interaction. There is no restriction on the strength of the pair interaction: it may be taken, e.g., at a critical point. The potential is scaled with the box size in a critical way, i.e. the scale is determined by the typical size of large deviations in the Gibbsian cloud. The almost sure infinite volume asymptotics of the ground state energy is described in terms of two equivalent deterministic variational principles involving only thermodynamic quantities. The qualitative behaviour of the ground state energy asymptotics is analysed: Depending on the dimension and on the H?lder exponents of the free energy density, it is identified which cases lead to a phase transition of the asymptotic behaviour of the ground state energy. Received: 24 June 2002 / Revised version: 17 February 2003 Published online: 12 May 2003 Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): Primary 82B44; Secondary 60K35 Key words or phrases: Gibbs measure – H?lder exponents – Random Schr?dinger operator – Ground state – Large deviations  相似文献   
117.
In this paper we shall give a topological representation for Hilbert algebras that extend the topological representation given by A. Diego in [4]. For implicative semilattices this representation gives a full duality. We shall also consider the representation for Boolean ring.  相似文献   
118.
119.
120.
Wolfgang Lindner 《ZDM》2003,35(2):36-42
Usually the Gaussian algorithm (GA) is presented at school as a method of solving a given system of linear equations by reducing it to a “triangular form”. In contrast to this technically oriented view, I will demonstrate a CAS-supported learning environment which includes a visual representation of GA and an activity-oriented «Gauss-game». This game stresses the concept of elementary matrices and leads directly to a partial, implementation of GA in the form of a «semi-automatic” functional CAS-program. These multiple representation of GA tries to take into consideration the research results on mental representations, to design rich variations of student activities and thereby to lead leading to webbeb concepts around GA. The CAS MuPAD is used.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号