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101.
Marini A. Berbenni V. Bruni G. Villa M. Orlandi A. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,68(2):389-396
GV150526A is a novel 2-carboxyindole derivative, recently synthesized by GlaxoWellcome, which is used in treatment or prevention
of CNS disorders resulting from neurotoxic damage. It has been prepared in three forms, F1, F2 and F3, having significantly
different hydration/dehydration behavior and/or diffraction patterns. Here, we extend the thermal analysis of these polymorphs
above 200°C, where all forms are fully dehydrated and the main thermal phenomena are decomposition and melting. Simultaneous
TG/DSC measurements have been repeated in wet and dry nitrogen atmospheres over a wide range of heating rates. Form F3 displays
a qualitatively different behavior relative to F1 and F2. This fact is interpreted as an evidence of a mechanism of decomposition
which sets F3 apart from F1 andF2. The thermal data are summarized by simple heuristic equations and few ‘apparent’enthalpies.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
102.
R. Le Van Mao O. Pilati A. Marzi G. Leofanti A. Villa V. Ragaini 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1980,15(2):293-302
Attempts have been made to correlate the Si/Al atom ratio, the degree of crystallinity, crystallite dimensions and the mean diameter of crystalline particles with the relative adsorption affinity index (RAI). Differences in molecular sieving effect and in some diffusional aspects between traditional zeolites and the new shape-selective ZSM are revealed by the adsorption characteristics of cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, neopentane and xylenes.
Si/Al , , , (RAI). - ZSM , , , .相似文献
103.
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106.
Giovanna Bruni C. Milanese G. Bellazzi V. Berbenni P. Cofrancesco A. Marini M. Villa 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,89(3):761-766
The processes of production of drugs and dosage forms in the solid state often cause unwanted transformation of portions of
the substances into amorphous state, with significant changes of properties such as stability and bio-availability. When this
amorphous fraction is of the order of a few percent, it usually goes unnoticed, but it should be accurately determined within
a quality control system. In this work, we consider a model drug, perphenazine, where partial amorphisation may be induced
by standard mechanical treatments.
We show that Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) leads to consistent estimations of the amorphous fractions induced by
the treatment. Furthermore, DSC also yields the expected amounts of amorphous perphenazine when analysing known mixtures of
perfectly crystalline samples (untreated) and partially amorphous samples (treated). We show that even amorphous fractions
of the order of 1% are accurately estimated by our method. 相似文献
107.
Ruiz J Villa MD Cutillas N López G de Haro C Bautista D Moreno V Valencia L 《Inorganic chemistry》2008,47(11):4490-4505
Palladium and platinum complexes with HmtpO (where HmtpO=4,7-dihydro-5-methyl-7-oxo[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine, an analogue of the natural occurring nucleobase hypoxanthine) of the types [M(dmba)(PPh3)(HmtpO)]ClO4[dmba=N,C-chelating 2-(dimethylaminomethyl)phenyl; M=Pd or Pt], [Pd(N-N)(C6F5)(HmtpO)]ClO4[N-N=2,2'-bipyridine (bpy), 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine (Me2bpy), or N, N, N', N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (tmeda)] and cis-[M(C6F5)2(HmtpO)2] (M=Pd or Pt) (head-to-head atropisomer in the solid state) have been obtained. Pd(II) and Pt(II) complexes with the anion of HmtpO of the types [Pd(tmeda)(C6F5)(mtpO)], [Pd(dmba)(micro-mtpO)] 2, and [NBu4]2[M(C6F5)2(micro-mtpO)]2(M=Pd or Pt) have been prepared starting from the corresponding hydroxometal complexes. Complexes containing simultaneously both the neutral HmtpO ligand and the anionic mtpO of the type [NBu4][M(C6F5)2(HmtpO)(mtpO)] (M=Pd or Pt) have been also obtained. In these mtpO-HmtpO metal complexes, for the first time, prototropic exchange is observed between the two heterocyclic ligands. The crystal structures of [Pd(dmba)(PPh 3)(HmtpO)]+, cis-[Pt(C6F5)2(HmtpO)2].acetone, [Pd(C6F5)(tmeda)(mtpO)].2H2O, [Pd(dmba)(micro-mtpO)]2, [NBu4]2[Pd(C6F5)2(micro-mtpO)]2.CH2Cl2.toluene, [NBu4]2[Pt(C6F5)2(micro-mtpO)](2).0.5(toluene), and [NBu4][Pt(C6F5)2(mtpO)(HmtpO)] have been established by X-ray diffraction. Values of IC50 were calculated for the new platinum complexes cis-[Pt(C6F5)2(HmtpO)2] and [Pt(dmba)(PPh3)(HmtpO)]ClO4 against a panel of human tumor cell lines representative of ovarian (A2780 and A2780 cisR), lung (NCI-H460), and breast cancers (T47D). At 48 h incubation time, both complexes were about 8-fold more active than cisplatin in T47D and show very low resistance factors against an A2780 cell line, which has acquired resistance to cisplatin. The DNA adduct formation of cis-[Pt(C6F5)2(HmtpO)2] and [Pt(dmba)(PPh3)(HmtpO)]ClO4 was followed by circular dichroism and electrophoretic mobility. Atomic force microscopy images of the modifications caused by these platinum complexes on plasmid DNA pB R322 were also obtained. 相似文献
108.
Network Formation by Free Radical Polymerization in Isothermal Continuous Flow Stirred Reactors 下载免费PDF全文
The authors apply the method of moments to the study of network formation in continuous flow stirred reactors when chain transfer to polymer and coupling are present in the reaction scheme. This approach leads to analytical solutions for the various moments involved. The authors start by assuming that the rate of coupling is proportional to the length of dead chains, which allow them to review and extend previous work in this area. This is followed by similar derivations when a coupling agent is present and the rate of coupling is proportional to the number of coupling groups that such agent leaves in dead polymer molecules, demonstrating that higher values of second order moments can be reached at lower levels of unreacted coupling agent.
109.
Bai Z Blaylock GT Bolton T Brient J Browder T Brown JS Bunnell KO Burchell M Burnett TH Cassell RE Coffman D Cook V Coward DH DeJongh F Dorfan DE Drinkard J Dubois GP Eigen G Einsweiler KF Eisenstein BI Freese T Gatto C Gladding G Grab C Hauser J Heusch CA Hitlin DG Izen JM Kim PC Labs J Li A Lockman WS Mallik U Matthews CG Mincer AI Mir R Mockett PM Mozley RF Nemati B Odian A Parrish L Partridge R Pitman D Plaetzer SA Richman JD Sadrozinski HF Scarlatella M Schalk TL Schindler RH Seiden A 《Physical review letters》1990,65(6):686-689
110.
Dr. Sruti Mondal Tanmoy Pain Dr. Marco Villa Dr. Sara Angeloni Dr. Arup Tarai Prof. Dr. Paola Ceroni Dr. Sanjib Kar 《欧洲无机化学杂志》2023,26(24):e202300283
The synthesis, structural, spectroscopic characterization, and DFT/TD-DFT calculations of antimony corroles are reported herein. The studied complexes can be described as [(Corr)SbIII] and [(Corr)(oxo)SbV]2, where Corr is the trianion of corrole. All these complexes are diamagnetic in nature as is evident from sharp peaks with normal chemical shifts in the 1H NMR spectra. Single crystal XRD analysis reveals that the antimony(V) corrole complex is the bis-μ-oxo-bridged dinuclear antimony(V). Both the tetra and hexa-coordinated [(Corr)SbIII] and [(Corr)(oxo)SbV]2 antimony complexes adopt domed-structure with weak d-π electron coupling. The Sb−O bond distances in the co-facial dimer of [(Corr)(oxo)SbV]2 are 1.9802(16) Å (DFT: 2.0141 Å ) (for Sb1−O1), and 1.9639(17) Å (DFT: 1.9957 Å ) (for Sb2−O2) respectively. We observed that even though iodosobenzene is frequently used to oxidize [(Corr)SbIII] species, the oxidation of [(Corr)SbIII] is indeed very facile in nature and it even occurred in the air-equilibrated CHCl3 solution while storing for few days. Excitation of these antimony (III/V) corrole complexes in DCM/MeOH (1 : 1) at 77 K results in red emission with maxima at 640–720 nm. The singlet oxygen production of [(Corr)(oxo)SbV]2 has a quantum yield of 69 % and is two times higher than the analogous [(Corr)SbIII] derivatives. 相似文献