The title compound, C27H29NO2, has the outer six‐membered ring in a sofa conformation, while the central rings are in chair conformations. The five‐membered ring adopts a slightly distorted 13β,14α‐half‐chair conformation. The cyanobenzylidene moiety has an E configuration with respect to the carbonyl group at position 17. 相似文献
Research on Chemical Intermediates - Organotin(IV) complexes are gaining major attention as drug candidates, accordingly we have synthesized a cluster of novel diorganotin(IV) complexes R2SnClL... 相似文献
This paper presents an analytical model for cellular networks supporting voice, video and data traffic. Self-similar and bursty nature of the incoming traffic causes correlation in inter-arrival times of the incoming traffic. Therefore, arrival of calls is modeled with Markovian arrival process as it allows for the correlation. Call holding times, cell residence times and retrial times are modeled as phase-type distributions. We consider that the cells in a cellular network are statistically homogeneous, so it is enough to investigate a single cell for the performance analysis of the entire networks. With appropriate assumptions, the stochastic process that describes the state of a cell is a Quasi-birth–death (QBD) process. We derive explicit expressions for the infinitesimal generator matrix of this QBD process. Also, expressions for performance measures are obtained. Further, complexity involved in computing the steady-state probabilities is discussed. Finally, queueing examples are provided that can be obtained as particular cases of the proposed analytical model. 相似文献
Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes have been synthesized from hydrazone ligands (HL1–HL4) obtained by condensation reaction of 6-chlorothiochroman-4-one with benz hydrazide/nicotinic hydrazide/isonicotinic hydrazide/p-toluic hydrazide. The synthesized compounds (1–20) were characterized by physicochemical procedures, i.e. (FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass, ESR, UV–Vis), TGA/DTA, powder XRD, elemental analysis (CHN), magnetic susceptibility and molar conductance measurements. The various data suggested bidentate nature (NO) of hydrazones, which coordinate with central metal ions via nitrogen of azomethine (–C=N–) group and deprotonated carbonyl oxygen in the enolized form, resulting in octahedral complexes. Low values of molar conductance suggested their non-electrolytic nature. Thermal decomposition pattern of complexes confirms the metal oxides as end product. In vitro antimicrobial activity of hydrazones and their metal complexes were evaluated against two gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus); two gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli); and two fungal strains (Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger) by serial dilution method, and it was found that the metal complexes were highly active as compared to hydrazones. Among all the compounds, complexes 11, 13, 14 and 19 were found most efficient antimicrobial agent. The anticancer activity of (1–20) compounds was performed on human cancer cell lines A549 (lung), DU145 (prostate) and SW620 (colorectal) by MTT assay using paclitaxel as reference drug. The cytotoxicity results suggested compounds [Cu(L2)2(H2O)2] 11 as most potent against A549, DU145 and SW620 cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 3.46, 18.21 and 7.61 µM. Furthermore, compounds (9, 10, 11, 12) were also investigated on A549 cell line for their ROS generation and mitochondrial membrane potential loss and suggested that complex [Cu(L2)2(H2O)2] 11 has highest ROS production and induction of apoptosis by mitochondrial depolarization in cancer cells.
Graphic abstract
The synthesized compounds (1–20) were screened for in vitro cytotoxicity against A549 (lung), DU145 (prostate), SW620 (colorectal) human cancer cell lines. Copper complex (11) was found to be the most active antitumor agent which enhance ROS production and MMP loss on A549 cells.
In the title compound, 4‐(3β‐hydroxy‐17‐oxoandrost‐5‐en‐16‐ylidenemethyl)benzonitrile, C27H31NO2, rings A and C of the steroid nucleus are in chair conformations. The central six‐membered ring B is in an 8β,9α‐half‐chair conformation, while the five‐membered ring D adopts a 13β,14α‐half‐chair conformation. The cyanobenzylidene moiety has an E configuration with respect to the carbonyl group at position C17. The dihedral angle between the planes of the steroid nucleus and the cyanobenzylidene moiety is 22.61 (15)°. Intermolecular O—H⃛N hydrogen bonds formed between the hydroxyl group of the steroid and the N atom of the cyanobenzylidene moiety of symmetry‐related molecules link the steroid molecules into chains which run parallel to the b axis. 相似文献
Sol–gel immobilization provides a simple method for introducing different functions into microfluidic devices. In this study,
sol–gel was employed for the immobilization of C4 modified silica particles in microfluidic channels, which were etched in
quartz using photolithography and wet etching. The effect of variation in sol–gel synthesis conditions was evaluated by preparing
a variety of composite materials. Sol–gel syntheses were carried out under both acidic and basic conditions. The effect of
additives was also evaluated by introducing formamide and urea into the sol–gel precursor solutions. Composite materials prepared
under different conditions were characterized using SEM visualization, nitrogen adsorption experiments, conductivity ratio
of packed to empty channels, and separation experiments. SEM visualization provided qualitative information about the overall
morphology of the composite material. In addition, more quantitative characterization was obtained by calculating pore size
distributions and by measurements of conductivity ratios. Separation experiments were employed in order to evaluate the accessibility
of the C4 functional group in the materials prepared under different sol–gel synthesis conditions. While acidic conditions
promoted accessibility of the C4 functional group and improved separations, other conditions lead to reduced accessibility
and separation efficacy. 相似文献
AbstractA convenient synthesis of some new 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-bistriazoles (3a–3f, 4a–4f, 6a–6b, 7a–7b) is reported via copper(I)-catalyzed Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of various terminal alkynes with 1,4-bis(azidomethyl)benzene and 1,6-diazidohexane. The synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral techniques including infrared, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and high-resolution mass spectrometry and tested in vitro for antimicrobial potential against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive bacteria), Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli (Gram-negative bacteria), and Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger (fungi). Among the synthesized 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-bistriazoles, compounds 6a, 6b, and 7b displayed excellent antimicrobial potential against most of the tested strains. 相似文献