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891.
Philip E. Gibbs 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》1996,35(6):1037-1062
To accommodate topology change, the symmetry of space-time must be extended from the diffeomorphism group of a manifold to the symmetric group acting on the discrete set of space-time events. This is the principle ofevent-symmetric space-time. I investigate a number of physical toy models with this symmetry to gain some insight into the likely nature of event-symmetric space-time. In the more advanced models the symmetric group is embedded into larger structures such as matrix groups which provide scope to unify space-time symmetry with the internal gauge symmetries of particle physics. I also suggest that the symmetric group of space-time could be related to the symmetric group acting to exchange identical particles, implying a unification of space-time and matter. I end with a definition of a new type of loop symmetry which is important in event-symmetric superstring theory. 相似文献
892.
We study different moment characteristics of (mostly discrete) distributions: general, central, binomial, and factorial moments,
and also ordinary and factorial semi-invariants. We establish the relations that connect various kinds of “moments” of arbitrary
order, and we derive recursion formulas.
Translated fromMetody Matematicheskogo Modelirovaniya, pp. 34–41, 1998. 相似文献
893.
An upper estimate for the topological entropy of a dynamical system defined by a system of ODE is obtained. The estimate involves
the Lyapunov functions and Losinskii’s logarithmic norm. The proof uses the known fact that the topological entropy of a mapping
acting in a compact space K can be estimated via the fractal dimension of K. Bibliography: 28 titles.
Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 231, 1995, pp. 62–75.
Translated by V. A. Boichenko and G. A. Leonov. 相似文献
894.
895.
896.
897.
The character of the localization of the wave functions of an icosahedral quasicrystal is investigated in the tight-binding
approximation. It is found that the wave functions exhibit “critical behavior”: they are neither localized, as in the case
of Anderson localization, nor delocalized, as in the case of Bloch states.
Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 64, No. 8, 559–563 (25 October 1996) 相似文献
898.
Experimental study of the stability of stiffened shells (review) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
899.
V. Raneva Tz. Ivanova R. Verger I. Panaiotov 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》1995,3(6):357-369
A detailed kinetic model describing the surface transformation of spread liposomes along with their enzymatic hydrolysis was developed. The model was applied to the hydrolysis of the long-chain phosphatidylcholine generating reaction products which remain at the interface and to medium-chain substrates from which the products desorb rapidly into the bulk phase. The overall kinetic constants of the hydrolysis in liposomal systems were compared with those obtained with monolayers under barostatic conditions. The values of the interfacial Michaelis-Menten constant were estimated. 相似文献
900.
We describe shaper cavities for the production of ultrashort microwave pulses with a minimum duration of one period of the high-frequency field and a power of several tens of megawatts. Experimental results are presented.Scientific and Research Insititute for Nuclear Physics at S. M. Kirov Polytechnical Institute, Tomsk. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 38, No. 12, pp. 1250–1256, December, 1995. 相似文献