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991.
S. V. Tolstousov A. A. Grekov A. S. Tolstousov 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2007,71(5):721-723
A model of a capacitor with a two-layer insulator has been considered. The current density exponentially depends on voltage in one of layers and is negligible in the other layer. The dependences of current on the time of voltage action and the charge-voltage characteristics of the two-layer capacitor have been calculated. The results obtained can be used to detect and study charge injection during polarization of ferroelectrics. 相似文献
992.
A. I. Khil’ko A. G. Luchinin V. G. Burdukovskaya I. P. Smirnov 《Acoustical Physics》2007,53(3):381-392
Potentialities of observing spatially localized inhomogeneities by the low-frequency low-mode pulsed diffraction tomography in a shallow sea are analyzed. A numerically simulated model is used to study the procedure of reconstructing the parameters of inhomogeneities by coprocessing the signals of the tomographic projections formed at the multistatic excitation and reception of low-frequency low-mode acoustic pulses. 相似文献
993.
M. L. Eritsyan L. A. Gyurdzhyan L. T. Melkonyan G. V. Akopyan 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2006,79(10):1666-1668
Composition and rheological characteristics of aqueous solutions of acrylic acid/urea copolymers were studied, including the composition dependences of the equivalent conductivity and viscosity. 相似文献
994.
A. V. Boldashevskii Zh. K. Tukhmetova Sh. B. Kasenova S. M. Adekenov A. Nukhuly B. K. Kasenov A. M. Gazaliev S. D. Fazylov 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2006,79(10):1705-1708
Results of thermochemical studies of a new compound, potassium morpholinodithiocarbamate, are presented. The enthalpies of its solution in water at various dilutions and the specific heat at 173–348 K were examined by the experimental methods of isothermal and dynamic calorimetry. 相似文献
995.
Using a photoelastic modulator-based novel set-up, the electric field-induced in-plane birefringence and the optical rotatory power (ORP) were measured of an antiferroelectric liquid crystalline compound (12OF1M7) in its various phases using 30 µm homeotropic cells. Some specific signatures of the in-plane birefringence and of the ORP for the various phases are being established. A relatively small threshold field is needed for the unwinding process of the antiferroelectric phase with a unit cell of four layers [SmCA*(1/2)] compared with that for two layers [SmCA*(0)]. On application of the electric field on the high temperature side of the SmCA*(1/2) phase (80.1-81.5°C), a field-induced phase transition is shown to occur directly to the SmC* phase, whereas on the lower temperature side (79.4-80.1°C) the transition takes place to SmC* via the SmCA*(1/3) phase. The in-plane birefringence exhibits a critical power law dependence for the SmC*-SmA transition. The ORP changes sign within the temperature range of the phase with a unit cell of three layers, reflecting a change in the handedness during this phase. Using tilted conoscopy, the results for the biaxiality and the apparent tilt angle for a smectic liquid crystal with a tilt angle greater than 18° in the ferroelectric phase are reported. The biaxiality implies the difference in the refractive indices between the two minor axes of the refractive index ellipsoid. The optical transmittance at visible and IR wavelengths for free-standing films reveal characteristic reflection bands for these phases. The modulated structures of the reflected bands appear just above the SmCA* phase and below SmCA*(1/3); these are possibly due to an easy deformation of the phase by the surfaces. 相似文献
996.
V. S. Kirchanov 《Russian Physics Journal》2006,49(12):1294-1300
A formalism for describing quantum dissipative systems in statistical mechanics is developed. A new equation of the Lindblad
type with a quadratic superoperator consisting of Hermitian dissipative operators is derived from the Bloch equation for temperature
density matrix using the Feynman integral over the trajectories with a modified Menskii weight functional. By way of example,
this equation is solved for a one-dimensional quantum harmonic oscillator with linear dissipation. Applying the projection
operator technique, an integral-differential equation for a reduced temperature statistical operator is obtained, which is
analogous to the Zwanzig equation in statistical mechanics, and its formal solution is found as a convergent series.
__________
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 12, pp. 30–34, December, 2006. 相似文献
997.
V. A. Karnaukhov 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei》2006,37(2):165-193
Nuclear multifragmentation is a new, multibody, decay mode of very hot nuclei. The key properties of this process that were
measured are considered, such as the space-time and temperature characteristics. The experimental data for the critical temperature
of the nuclear liquid-gas-phase transition are analyzed. Thermal multifragmentation is interpreted as a result of spinodal
decomposition, which is actually the specific nuclear liquid-fog-phase transition of the first order.
The text was submitted by the author in English. 相似文献
998.
V. M. Nagirnyi R. D. Apostolova E. M. Shembel’ 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2006,79(9):1438-1442
The cathodic processes in electroplating of compact molybdenum oxide coatings onto supports made of 12Cr18Ni9Ti steel and aluminum are considered along with the physicochemical characteristics determining their service properties. 相似文献
999.
C. Peinado P. Bosch V. Martín T. Corrales 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(18):5291-5303
The photopolymerization of bicontinuous microemulsions was simultaneously monitored with differential scanning calorimetry and fluorescence. The kinetics and mechanism of the reaction were studied throughout the entire photopolymerization reaction. The role played by the surfactant in the kinetics and morphology was studied. The nature of the surfactant changed the autoacceleration process and final conversion. The behavior was explained as a result of the differences in the interfacial properties. Anionic cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) gave rise to a more flexible interfacial film than anionic sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), resulting in competition between the intramolecular and intermolecular reactions in the former systems. As cyclization did not contribute to the increase in the degree of crosslinking, SDS photopolymerization gave solids with a more rigid microstructure. Fluorescence methodology was applied to monitor bicontinuous microemulsion polymerization and to reveal the microstructure and morphology development during photopolymerization. The microemulsion composition was designed to prepare nanoporous, crosslinked materials. Even though the nanostructure of the precursor microemulsions was not retained because of phase separation during polymerization, mesoporous solids were obtained. Their morphologies depended on the nature of the surfactant, and membranes with open cells were successfully prepared with CTAB, whereas more complex morphologies resulted with SDS. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 5291–5303, 2006 相似文献
1000.
G. Lligadas J. C. Ronda M. Gali V. Cdiz 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(19):5630-5644
A new phosphorous‐containing fatty acid diepoxide was obtained from 10‐undecenoyl chloride and 10‐(2′,5′‐dihydroxyphenyl)‐9,10‐dihydro‐9‐oxa‐10‐phosphaphenanthrene‐10‐oxide and crosslinked with 4,4′‐diaminodiphenylmethane and bis(m‐aminophenyl)methylphosphine oxide. The properties of the thermosetting materials were evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and limiting oxygen index (LOI). Thermal and thermooxidative degradation was studied by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, FTIR, 31P magic angle spinning NMR spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. LOI values indicate good flame‐retardant properties that are related to the formation of a protective phosphorous‐rich layer that slowed down the degradation and prevented it from being total. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 5630–5644, 2006 相似文献