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101.
P. Boccaccio L. Vannucci R.A. Ricci G. Vannini R. Dona I. Massa J.P. Coffin P. Fintz G. Guillaume F. Jundt F. Rami P. Wagner 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,1(4):399-406
We studied the sequential binary decay of the systems 32S+45Sc, 76Ge, 89Y, 59Co, 63Cu and 19F+63Cu induced by collisions at ≃6 MeV·A. The two stages of the process have reaction-times compatible with the dynamics of different mechanisms. The study of the
excitation energy partition shows that the reaction mechanism of the first step has influence on the de-excitation of the
primary fragments producing two decay components which have different time scale.
Received: 25 March 1997 / Revised version: 2 December 1997 相似文献
102.
We consider words over the alphabet [k] = {1, 2, . . . , k}, k ?? 2. For a fixed nonnegative integer p, a p-succession in a word w 1 w 2 . . . w n consists of two consecutive letters of the form (w i , w i ?+ p), i = 1, 2, . . . , n ? 1. We analyze words with respect to a given number of contained p-successions. First we find the mean and variance of the number of p-successions. We then determine the distribution of the number of p-successions in words of length n as n (and possibly k) tends to infinity; a simple instance of a phase transition (Gaussian-Poisson-degenerate) is encountered. Finally, we also investigate successions in compositions of integers. 相似文献
103.
104.
David G. Wagner 《Order》1993,10(2):161-181
Order series of labelled posets are multi-analogues of the more familiar order polynomials; the corresponding multi-analogues of the related representation polynomials are calledE-series. These series can be used to describe the effect of composition of labelled posets on their order polynomials, whence their interest for us. We give a reciprocity theorem forE-series, and show that for an unlabelled poset the form of theE-series depends only upon the comparability graph of the poset. We also prove that theE-series of any labelled poset is a rational power series (in many indeterminates) and give an algorithm for computing it which runs in polynomial time when the poset is strictly labelled and of bounded width. Finally, we give an explicit product formula for theE-series of strictly labelled interval posets.This research was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada under operating grant #0105392. 相似文献
105.
Mathiazhagan C Molzon WR Cousins RD Konigsberg J Kubic J Melese P Rubin P Slater WE Wagner D Hart GW Kinnison WW Lee DM McKee RJ Milner EC Sanders GH Ziock HJ Arisaka K Knibbe P Urheim J Axelrod S Biery KA Irwin GM Lang K Margulies J Ouimette DA Ritchie JL Trang QH Wojcicki SG Auerbach LB Buchholz P Highland VL McFarlane WK Sivertz M Chapman MD Eckhause M Ginkel JF Hancock AD Joyce D Kane JR Kenney CJ Vulcan WF Welsh RE Whyley RJ Winter RG 《Physical review letters》1989,63(20):2181-2184
106.
David G. Wagner 《Order》1996,13(3):267-280
We consider the problem of recognizing those partial orders which admit a valuation: this is a linear-algebraic condition which arises naturally in an algebraic/geometric context. We show that a partial order has at most one valuation (which is integer-valued) and present various structural conditions which are either necessary or sufficient for a partial order to be valuable. The first main result is a reduction theorem which allows us to restrict attention to those partial orders which do not have a bounded cutset. We use this and a theorem of Kelly and Rival to prove the second main result: that every contraction of a bounded partial order is fibre-valuable if and only if the partial order is a dismantlable lattice. This result has a geometric interpretation.This research was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada under operating grant OGP0105392. 相似文献
107.
For two covariant differential *-calculi, the twisted cyclic cocycle associated with the volume form is represented in terms of commutators
for some self-adjoint operator
and some *-representation of the underlying *-algebra. 相似文献
108.
A 119Sn Mössbauer study was carried out of tin(IV) complexes with 2-benzoylpyridine thiosemicarbazone (H2Bz4DH) and its N(4)-methyl (H2Bz4M) and N(4)-phenyl (H2Bz4Ph) derivatives: [Sn(2Bz4DH)Cl3] (1), [Sn(2Bz4DH)PhCl2] (2), [Sn(2Bz4M)Cl3] (3), [H22Bz4M]2[Ph2SnCl4] (4), [Sn(2Bz4Ph)PhCl2] (5), [Sn(2Bz4Ph)Ph2Cl] (6), in which H2Bz4R stands for the neutral ligand and 2Bz4R stands for the anionic thiosemicarbazone. In addition, 119Sn Mössbauer studies of the tin(IV) complexes [Sn(H4Bz4DH)2Cl4H2O] (7), [Sn(H4BzPS)2Cl4H2O] (8) with 4-benzoylpyridine thiosemicarbazone (H4Bz4DH) and the correspondent semicarbazone (H4BzPS) were performed. The isomer shifts decrease upon coordination due to the variation in the percentage of s character as tin changes from approximately sp3 hybridization in the tin salts to sp3d2 in the octahedral or sp3d3 in the heptahedral complexes. The Mössbauer parameters of compound (4) showed the existence of two tin(IV) sites, which have been attributed to the presence of the cis and trans isomers. 相似文献
109.
Zepf M Clark EL Beg FN Clarke RJ Dangor AE Gopal A Krushelnick K Norreys PA Tatarakis M Wagner U Wei MS 《Physical review letters》2003,90(6):064801
Measurements of energetic proton production resulting from the interaction of high-intensity laser pulses with foil targets are described. Through the use of layered foil targets and heating of the target material we are able to distinguish three distinct populations of protons. One high energy population is associated with a proton source near the front surface of the target and is observed to be emitted with a characteristic ring structure. A source of typically lower energy, lower divergence protons originates from the rear surface of the target. Finally, a qualitatively separate source of even lower energy protons and ions is observed with a large divergence. Acceleration mechanisms for these separate sources are discussed. 相似文献
110.
Dirk Lützenkirchen‐Hecht Ralph Wagner Ulrich Haake Anke Watenphul Ronald Frahm 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2009,16(2):264-272
The hard X‐ray beamline BL8 at the superconducting asymmetric wiggler at the 1.5 GeV Dortmund Electron Accelerator DELTA is described. This beamline is dedicated to X‐ray studies in the spectral range from ~1 keV to ~25 keV photon energy. The monochromator as well as the other optical components of the beamline are optimized accordingly. The endstation comprises a six‐axis diffractometer that is capable of carrying heavy loads related to non‐ambient sample environments such as, for example, ultrahigh‐vacuum systems, high‐pressure cells or liquid‐helium cryostats. X‐ray absorption spectra from several reference compounds illustrate the performance. Besides transmission measurements, fluorescence detection for dilute sample systems as well as surface‐sensitive reflection‐mode experiments have been performed. The results show that high‐quality EXAFS data can be obtained in the quick‐scanning EXAFS mode within a few seconds of acquisition time, enabling time‐resolved in situ experiments using standard beamline equipment that is permanently available. The performance of the new beamline, especially in terms of the photon flux and energy resolution, is competitive with other insertion‐device beamlines worldwide, and several sophisticated experiments including surface‐sensitive EXAFS experiments are feasible. 相似文献