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31.
M. Jonathan Fray Paul Allen Paul R. Bradley Clare E. Challenger Michael Closier Tim J. Evans Mark L. Lewis John P. Mathias Carly L. Nichols Yvonne M. Po-Ba Hayley Snow Mark H. Stefaniak Hannah V. Vuong 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(29):6869-6875
The synthesis of ten substituted aminomethylene tetrahydro-isoquinolines is described, proceeding in eight steps from 5-hydroxyisoquinoline via reductive amination of N-Boc tetrahydro-isoquinoline 5-carboxaldehyde. Likewise, reductive amination was used to prepare four substituted dihydro-isoindoles from the corresponding aldehyde. The dihydro-isoindole ring system was conveniently accessed via a 2+2+2 cycloaddition reaction. 相似文献
32.
The effect of intramolecular dipole-dipole interaction on polarisation at frequencies from 0 – 1012 Hz in dipolar media is investigated using a numerical solution of the Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem to which the governing Smoluchowski equation reduces. The results of Budó for the long-wavelength limit are extended to all frequencies up to the far infrared, where the predominant inertial effects are treated using a preliminary first-order correction. The numerical method of Pryce may be used to investigate much more realistic interaction potentials than the simple harmonic and cosine form considered by Budó. These simple forms are, however, sufficient to indicate that the integrated absorption intensity per molecule in the far infrared is very sensitive to dipole-dipole interaction and relative hydrodynamic drag on both interacting groups. Applications of the theory to the disordered solid and nematic phases are considered. 相似文献
33.
Summary Inverse gas chromatography is shown to be suitable for the study of the oxidation of vegetable oils. With air as carrier gas
characteristic plots of retention index versus time are obtained for hydroxylic test solutes that are consistent with the
oxidation behaviour of vegetable oils. Shifts of retention are found to be accompanied by changes of column efficiency due
to the oxidative crosslinking of polyunsaturated vegetable oils. The technique also leads to useful information concerning
the oxidation of antioxidant inhibited systems.
Presented at the 15th International Symposium on Chromatography, Nürnberg, October 1984 相似文献
34.
Lamb pregastric lipase was purified from a commercial source using delipidation, solubilization with KSCN, acid-precipitation, pepsin-digestion, affinity chromatography with agarose-Cibacron Blue F3GA, gel filtration, and elution from a native 10% (w/v) polyacrylamide gel. The enzyme had a single subunit of 68,000 Da with maximum esterase activity when measured at pH 6.0 and 30 degrees C. The enzyme preferentially hydrolyzed short- and medium-chain (C4, C6, and C8) synthetic esters and short-chain (C4 and C6) monoacid triglycerides. The NH2-terminal sequence demonstrated high homology with gastric and lingual lipases. 相似文献
35.
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37.
Cytochrome-c detection 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Following a myocardial infarction (MI) cells die or are damaged and their contents leak into the blood circulation, resulting
in elevated serum levels of various enzymes, proteins, and organic molecules. Over the past few decades, it has become standard
practice to employ the detection of these elevated substances as markers for the confirmation of MIs and to monitor MI patients’
response to treatment. Although it has previously been shown that cytochrome-c, a small respiratory protein, is among those elevated, the lack of a suitable detection system has prevented its routine
use in the diagnosis of MIs. We present a preliminary study in which chemiluminescence was employed to detect elevated levels
of cytochrome-c in the serum of MI patients. The technique, which is specific for c-type proteins, is approx 30 times more sensitive than the traditional Coomassie blue stain and can detect as little as 0.03
μg of protein. It also has potential for diagnostic use in other diseases that are characterized by mitochondrial damage. 相似文献
38.
制备、表征了混合铝/铬金属氧化物柱撑α-磷酸锆(Al/Cr-ZrP),并对胶体化使用有机胺的种类、柱化液金属离子浓度以及金属离子用量等因素进行了研究。研究表明以乙醇胺为胶体化有机胺比使用正丙胺为胶体化有机胺所得到的产物的层间距更大;采用较低金属离子浓度、较高金属离子用量有利于Al/Cr-ZrP的合成。在Al/Cr比为1、以正丙胺为胶体化有机胺、金属离子浓度为0.067mol·L-1、金属离子用量为6.67CEC的条件下,制备出了混合金属氧化物柱撑α-磷酸锆,其层间距可达3.60nm, 相似文献
39.
H. M. Fretwell J. A. Duffy M. A. Alam R. Evans 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1996,210(2):575-582
In this paper we present our recent positron annihilation study of the liquid»solid phase boundary for CO2 confined in nanometer pores of VYCOR glass. We find that CO2 remains liquid in the pores far below the bulk freezing temperature and there is pronounced hysteresis between freezing and melting compared to that seen at the gas-liquid boundary in the pores. On freezing we see evidence of open space created in the pores. This leads to complex melting behaviour possibly involving the formation of gas-liquid interfaces. We see that frezing in the pores is totally irreversible, so that any solid which forms (no matter how small) remains stable up to the higher melting temperature. In contrast melting is more reversible (possibly indicating nucleation centres which permit immediate re-freezing). Finally, the pre-frozen state in the pores is different to the post-melted state. 相似文献
40.
Beyer RL Hoang HN Appleton TG Fairlie DP 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(46):15096-15105
Short peptides corresponding to two to four alpha-helical turns of proteins are not thermodynamically stable helices in water. Unstructured octapeptide Ac-His1-Ala2-Ala3-His4-His5-Glu6-Leu7-His8-NH(2) (1) reacts with two [Pd((15)NH(2)(CH(2))(2)(15)NH(2))(NO(3))(2)] in water to form a kinetically stable intermediate, [[Pden](2)[(1,4)(5,8)-peptide]](2), in which two 19-membered metallocyclic rings stabilize two peptide turns. Slow subsequent folding to a thermodynamically more stable two-turn alpha-helix drives the equilibrium to [[Pden](2)[(1,5)(4,8)-peptide]] (3), featuring two 22-membered rings. This transformation from unstructured peptide via turns to an alpha-helix suggests that metal clips might be useful probes for investigating peptide folding. 相似文献