We study the asymptotic behavior of Lipschitz continuous solutions of nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations in the periodic setting. Our results apply to a large class of Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equations. Defining Σ as the set where the diffusion vanishes, i.e., where the equation is totally degenerate, we obtain the convergence when the equation is uniformly parabolic outside Σ and, on Σ, the Hamiltonian is either strictly convex or satisfies an assumption similar of the one introduced by Barles–Souganidis (2000) for first-order Hamilton–Jacobi equations. This latter assumption allows to deal with equations with nonconvex Hamiltonians. We can also release the uniform parabolic requirement outside Σ. As a consequence, we prove the convergence of some everywhere degenerate second-order equations. 相似文献
We investigate the large-time behavior of the value functions of the optimal control problems on the n-dimensional torus which appear in the dynamic programming for the system whose states are governed by random changes. From the point of view of the study on partial differential equations, it is equivalent to consider viscosity solutions of quasi-monotone weakly coupled systems of Hamilton–Jacobi equations. The large-time behavior of viscosity solutions of this problem has been recently studied by the authors and Camilli, Ley, Loreti, and Nguyen for some special cases, independently, but the general cases remain widely open. We establish a convergence result to asymptotic solutions as time goes to infinity under rather general assumptions by using dynamical properties of value functions. 相似文献
In an attempt to examine the random version of the spectral theorem, the notion of random spectral measures and generalized random spectral measures are introduced and investigated. It is shown that each generalized random spectral measure on $(\mathbb C ,\mathcal{B}(\mathbb C ))$ admits a modification which is a random spectral measure. 相似文献
In this paper, we introduce and study some low computational cost numerical methods for finding a solution of a variational inequality problem over the solution set of an equilibrium problem in a real Hilbert space. The strong convergence of the iterative sequences generated by the proposed algorithms is obtained by combining viscosity-type approximations with projected subgradient techniques. First a general scheme is proposed, and afterwards two practical realizations of it are studied depending on the characteristics of the feasible set. When this set is described by convex inequalities, the projections onto the feasible set are replaced by projections onto half-spaces with the consequence that most iterates are outside the feasible domain. On the other hand, when the projections onto the feasible set can be easily computed, the method generates feasible points and can be considered as a generalization of Maingé’s method to equilibrium problem constraints. In both cases, the strong convergence of the sequences generated by the proposed algorithms is proven. 相似文献
We prove the Hölder continuity of the solution to complex Hessian equation with the right hand side in Lp, \(p>\frac {n}{m}\), 1 < m < n, in a m-strongly pseudoconvex domain in ?n under some additional conditions on the density near the boundary and on the boundary data. 相似文献
In this article, we focus on data arriving sequentially by blocks in a stream. A semiparametric regression model involving a common effective dimension reduction (EDR) direction \(\beta \) is assumed in each block. Our goal is to estimate this direction at each arrival of a new block. A simple direct approach consists of pooling all the observed blocks and estimating the EDR direction by the sliced inverse regression (SIR) method. But in practice, some disadvantages appear such as the storage of the blocks and the running time for large sample sizes. To overcome these drawbacks, we propose an adaptive SIR estimator of \(\beta \) based on the optimization of a quality measure. The corresponding approach is faster both in terms of computational complexity and running time, and provides data storage benefits. The consistency of our estimator is established and its asymptotic distribution is given. An extension to multiple indices model is proposed. A graphical tool is also provided in order to detect changes in the underlying model, i.e., drift in the EDR direction or aberrant blocks in the data stream. A simulation study illustrates the numerical behavior of our estimator. Finally, an application to real data concerning the estimation of physical properties of the Mars surface is presented. 相似文献
To a backward evolution family on a Banach space X we associate an abstract differential operator G through the integral equation on a Banach space of X-valued functions on . We compute the resolvent of the restriction of this operator to a smaller domain to obtain a generator. We then apply the results to prove existence, exponential stability and exponential dichotomy of solutions to partial functional equations with nonautonomous past as discussed in [S. Brendle, R. Nagel, Dist. Contin. Dynam. Systems 8 (2002) 953-966]. Our main tools are spectral mapping theorems for evolution semigroups and hyperbolicity criteria. 相似文献
In this paper, we establish some quotient calculus rules in terms of contingent derivatives for the two extended-real-valued functions defined on a Banach space and study a nonsmooth multiobjective fractional programming problem with set, generalized inequality and equality constraints. We define a new parametric problem associated with these problem and introduce some concepts for the (local) weak minimizers to such problems. Some primal and dual necessary optimality conditions in terms of contingent derivatives for the local weak minimizers are provided. Under suitable assumptions, sufficient optimality conditions for the local weak minimizers which are very close to necessary optimality conditions are obtained. An application of the result for establishing three parametric, Mond–Weir and Wolfe dual problems and several various duality theorems for the same is presented. Some examples are also given for our findings.
Carbon aerogel (CA) microspheres have been successfully synthesized by an inverse emulsion polymerization and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), N2 sorption isotherm and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the size and pore characteristics of carbon microsphere obviously depend on stirring speed and concentration of surfactant in the emulsion polymerization process. The resultant CA microspheres are amorphous carbon structure with the size ranging from about 2 to 50 μm by changing the stirring speed. CA microspheres with SBET of 414-603 m2 g− 1 and Vmeso of 0.028-0.432 cm3 g− 1 are synthesized using different SPAN80 concentrations. The results of cyclic voltammetry indicate that the CA microspheres prepared at a stirring speed of 480 rpm and at Vs/Vh = 0.01 have ideal supercapacitive behavior in 6 M KOH electrolyte, the maximum specific capacitance of the electrode reaches 180 F g− 1. 相似文献