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41.
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Toshio Matsushita Ken Hirotsu Taiichi Higuchi Kichisuke Nishimoto Masaaki Yoshifuji Katsuhiro Shibayama Naoki Inamoto 《Tetrahedron letters》1984,25(31):3321-3324
Ab initio Calculations of the isomerization reaction of diphosphene 1-sulfide (2′) to thiadiphosphirane (3′) suggest that the energy barrier of the reaction in the ground state is 25 kcal/mol and that 2′ lies 21 kcal/mol above 3′, while the calculations show that there exists one local minimum on the lowest triplet energy surface. 相似文献
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Simulation of aerated lagoon using artificial neural networks and multivariate regression techniques
Karla Patricia Oliveira-Esquerre Aline C. da Costa Roy Edward Bruns Milton Mori 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2003,106(1-3):437-449
The aim of this study was to develop an empirical model that provides accurate predictions of the biochemical oxygen demand
of the output stream from the aerated lagoon at International Paper of Brazil, one of the major pulp and paper plants in Brazil.
Predictive models were calculated from functional link neural networks (FLNNs), multiple linear regression, principal components
regression, and partial least-squares regression (PLSR). Improvement in FLNN modeling capability was observed when the data
were preprocessed using the PLSR technique. PLSR also proved to be a powerful linear regression technique for this problem,
which presents operational data limitations. 相似文献
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47.
Shindo M Yoshikawa T Itou Y Mori S Nishii T Shishido K 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,12(2):524-536
Ynolates were found to react with alpha-alkoxy-, alpha-siloxy-, and alpha-aryloxyketones at room temperature to afford tetrasubstituted olefins with high Z selectivity. Since the geometrical selectivity was determined in the ring opening of the beta-lactone enolate intermediates, the torquoselectivity was controlled by the ethereal oxygen atoms. From experimental and theoretical studies, the high Z selectivity is induced by orbital and steric interactions rather than by chelation. In a similar manner, alpha-dialkylamino ketones provided olefins with excellent Z selectivity. These products can be easily converted into multisubstituted butenolides and gamma-butyrolactams in good yield. 相似文献
48.
Ionizing radiations, which have already been utilized for the sterilization of medical supplies as well as gas fumigation, should be the final candidate to decontaminate “hybrid” biomaterials containing bio-active materials including enzymes because irradiation induces neither heat nor substances affecting the quality of the materials and our health. In order to check the feasibility of 60Co-gamma rays on these materials, we selected commercial proteases including papain and bromelain hybridized with commercial activated chitosan beads and demonstrated that these enzyme-hybrids suspended in water showed the significant radiation durability of more than twice as much as free enzyme solution at 25-kGy irradiation. Enhanced thermal and storage stability of the enzyme hybrids were not affected by the same dose level of irradiation, either, indicating that commercial irradiation sterilization method is applicable to enzyme hybrids without modification. 相似文献
49.
Sontaya Limmatvapirat Etsuo Yonemochi Toshio Oguchi Keiji Yamamoto 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1998,31(4):367-379
A complex between deoxycholic acid (DCA) and salicylic acid (SA) was prepared by grinding and coprecipitation methods. The resultant complex was characterized by means of powder X-ray diffractometry, IR spectroscopy and thermal analysis. The stoichiometry (DCA : SA 1 : 1) of the complex obtained by grinding was identical to that obtained by coprecipitation. The powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the DCA–SA complex differed from the typical pattern of DCA–guest complexes such as DCA–camphor and DCA–phenanthrene complexes. IR spectra suggested that a different kind of hydrogen bonding was formed in the crystal of the DCA–SA complex, compared with the other DCA–guest complexes. This was in good agreement with data from the crystal structure. 相似文献
50.
Toshio Koizumi Jun Sakamoto Yasuhiko Gondo Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(14):2487-2494
The palladium(0)‐catalyzed polyaddition of bifunctional vinyloxiranes [1,4‐bis(2‐vinylepoxyethyl)benzene ( 1a ) and 1,4‐bis(1‐methyl‐2‐vinylepoxyethyl)benzene ( 1b )] with 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds [methyl acetoacetate ( 4 ), dimethyl malonate ( 6 ), and Meldrum's acid ( 8 )] was investigated under various conditions. The polyaddition of 1 with 4 was carried out in tetrahydrofuran with phosphine ligands such as PPh3 and 1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe). Polymers having hydroxy, ketone, and ester groups in the side groups ( 5 ) were obtained in good yields despite the kinds of ligands employed. The number‐average molecular weight value of 5b was higher than that of 5a . The polyaddition of 1b and 6 was affected by the kinds of ligands employed. The corresponding polymer 7b was not obtained when PPh3 and 1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene were used. The polyaddition was carried out with dppe as the ligand and gave polymer 7b in a good yield. The molecular weight of the polymer obtained from 1b and 8 was much higher than those of polymers 5b and 7b . The polyaddition with Pd2(dba)3 · CHCl3/dppe as a catalyst (where dba is dibenzylideneacetone) produced polymer 9b in a 92% yield (number‐average molecular weight = 45,600). The stereochemistries of all the obtained polymers were confirmed as an E configuration by the coupling constant of the vinyl proton. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 2487–2494, 2002 相似文献