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161.
Studies of vibrational energy flow in various polar and nonpolar molecules that follows the ultrafast excitation of the CH and OH stretch fundamentals, modeled using semiclassical methods, are reviewed. Relaxation rates are calculated using Landau-Teller theory and a time-dependent method, both of which consider a quantum mechanical solute molecule coupled to a classical bath of solvent molecules. A wide range of decay rates are observed, ranging from 1 ps for neat methanol to 50 ps for neat bromoform. In order to understand the flow rates, it is argued that an understanding of the subtle mixing between the solute eigenstates is needed and that solute anharmonicities are critical to facilitating condensed phase vibrational relaxation. The solvent-assisted shifts of the solute vibrational energy levels are seen to play a critical role of enhancing or decreasing lifetimes. 相似文献
162.
Alper Tolga Çolak Murat Taş Gazi İrez Okan Zafer Yeşilel Dr. Orhan Büyükgüngör 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2007,633(3):504-508
The 2‐phenyl‐2‐(1‐hydroxyiminoethyl)‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinazoline (HL) and its NiII complex have been prepared and characterized by spectral method (FT‐IR, NMR (13C and 1H), UV‐vis.), elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility and thermal analysis (TG, DTA) techniques. The crystal structures of HL and NiII complex were also determined by the single crystal X‐ray diffraction. The HL and NiII complex crystallizes in the monoclinic and triclinic, space groups P21/c and , respectively. The complex was occurred by the elimination of 1 mole of 2‐aminobenzylamine from the 2 moles of the HL after the ring opening reaction by the NiII attack. Crystallographic study reveal that NiII atom has a square planer geometry being coordinated by four nitrogen atoms of HL. Two thermal processes of the HL and NiII complex can occur in TG and DTA curves. 相似文献
163.
İbrahim Teğin Idris Yolbaş Orhan Acar 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2017,311(1):109-119
Gross α and β activity contents and element concentrations in well-known spa waters from the Siirt and the ??rnak cities were determined and assessed by MPC-9604 multi-detector α/β counting system and by wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The 0.05–5.64 gross α and 0.06–2.76 Bq L?1 gross β activity levels and element concentrations found in samples were compared with recommended values given by the World Health Organization, the US Environmental Protection Agency, Turkish Standards and literature results. Principal component and cluster analysis were also used to classify the spa waters due to element concentrations and three principal components calculated were about 91 % of the total variance in the data. 相似文献
164.
A numerical study is performed to analyze steady laminar forced convection in a channel in which discrete heat sources covered
with porous material are placed on the bottom wall. Hydrodynamic and heat transfer results are reported. The flow in the porous
medium is modeled using the Darcy–Brinkman–Forchheimer model. A computer program based on control volume method with appropriate
averaging for diffusion coefficient is developed to solve the coupling between solid, fluid, and porous region. The effects
of parameters such as Reynolds number, Prandtl number, inertia coefficient, and thermal conductivity ratio are considered.
The results reveal that the porous cover with high thermal conductivity enhances the heat transfer from the solid blocks significantly
and decreases the maximum temperature on the heated solid blocks. The mean Nusselt number increases with increase of Reynolds
number and Prandtl number, and decrease of inertia coefficient. The pressure drop along the channel increases rapidly with
the increase of Reynolds number. 相似文献
165.
166.
Krzysztof Matyjaszewski Mircea Teodorescu Metin H. Acar Kathryn L. Beers Simion Coca Scott G. Gaynor Peter J. Miller Hyun‐jong Paik 《Macromolecular Symposia》2000,157(1):183-192
Transformation of different living and non‐living polymerization mechanisms to controlled/“living” atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) in order to prepare block and graft copolymers is described. The synthesis and characterization of macroinitiators and the resulting segmented copolymers is discussed. 相似文献
167.
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - In this study, the energy and exergy analysis of the solar- and geothermal energy-powered Organic Rankine Cycle was made for different system... 相似文献
168.
Yasemin Acar Hulya Kara Elif Gungor Mustafa Burak Coban 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2018,664(1):165-174
A new chloride bridged polymeric Cu(II) complex, [Cu(HL)(μ-Cl).H2O]n, 1, (H2L = 2,4-dichloro-6-{[(2-hydroxyethyl)imino]methyl}phenol) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental-spectral analysis, crystal structure analysis and photoluminescence measurements. The Copper(II) atom is five-coordinate in a slightly distorted square-pyramidal geometry (τ = 0.085), with one N and two O atoms of the Schiff base ligand and one Cl atom defining the basal plane and a symmetry-related Cl atom occupying the apical position. The bridging Cl atom lies in apical position for one Cu(II) ion and basal for the other, and it makes this structural arrangement unusual. The linked moieties form polymeric zigzag chains running along the c axis. This zigzag chains connect each other with intramolecular and intermolecular O–H···O hydrogen bonds, which form 3D structure through π?π interactions. Furthermore, the photoluminescence properties of H2L and 1 were investigated, they exhibit unique bright green visible emissions in the solid state, under the excitation of 349 nm UV light. The strong luminescence emission of them makes 1 a potentially useful photoactive material in photo-physical chemistry. 相似文献
169.
Beril Anilanmert Ali Acar Ozdemir Muhammet Aydin Meral Akgül Salih Cengiz 《Chemical Papers》2015,69(12):1532-1540
Ethyl glucuronide (EtG) is a metabolite and a specific marker of alcohol consumption that can be detected days after the complete elimination of alcohol after drinking. A rapid, simple, and sensitive LC-ESI-MS/MS method for the determination of urinary ethyl glucuronide was developed and fully validated in accordance with analytical standards, using the C18 column. The whole process including sample preparation and LC-MS/MS lasted 10 min. A comprehensive validation including HorRat, measurement uncertainty, system suitability and intermediate precision calculations among analysts, and a cut-off limit study was performed. The method was applied to real samples and a cutoff limit determination study. The LOD and LOQ (using the IUPAC and Eurachem methods) were determined as 104.21 ng mL?1 and 165.00 ng mL?1. A cut-off limit of ≈ 818 ng mg?1 (normalised to creatinine) was found for urinary EtG. The results showed that the cut-off limits currently in use should be re-considered in further studies and standardised on a global scale. Normalisation to creatinine is important because of the risk of the dilution of urine intentionally or with a change of diet. The concentrations of real samples from subjects who had consumed alcohol were successfully predicted using this method, after zero HS-GC/MS results of urine alcohol concentration. 相似文献
170.
Na3[BN2] and Na2K[BN2] were obtained as white polycrystalline powders from the reaction of the respective binary mixtures NaNH2:NaBH4 and NaNH2:KBH4 in molar ratio 2:1 at 873 K and 683 K, respectively, in an argon stream. According to the results of thermal analysis measurements, both compounds are thermally stable only up to 954 K (Na3[BN2]) and 712 K (Na2K[BN2]), respectively, decomposing under evolution of alkali metal and nitrogen to yield hexagonal BN as final residue, which was identified from powder patterns. The crystal structure of Na3[BN2] {β‐Li3[BN2] type; P21/c (No. 14); Z = 4} was confirmed and the unit cell parameters redetermined: a = 5.724(1) Å, b = 7.944(1) Å, c = 7.893(1) Å, β = 111.31(1)°. According to X‐ray powder data, Na2K[BN2] crystallizes isotypic to Na2KCuO2 in the tetragonal space group I4/mmm (No. 139) with a = 4.2359(1) Å, c = 10.3014(2) Å and Z = 2. The crystal structure of Na2K[BN2] is composed of linear [N–B–N]3– anions centering elongated M14 rhombic dodecahedra, which are formed by 8 sodium and 6 potassium atoms. The [BN2]@Na8/4K6/6 polyhedra are stacked along [001] and condensed via common tetragonal faces to generate a space‐filling 3D arrangement. The B–N bond lengths for the strictly linear [N–B–N]3– units are 1.357(4) Å. Vibrational spectra of the title compounds were measured and analyzed based on D∞h symmetry of the relevant [N–B–N]3– groups taking into account the site symmetry effects for Na3[BN2]. Both the wavenumbers, as well as the calculated valence force constants f(B–N) = 7.29 N · cm–1 (Na3[BN2]) and 7.33 N · cm–1 (Na2K[BN2]), respectively, are in good agreement with those of the known alkali and alkaline earth dinitridoborates. 相似文献