柱面微通道板的制备及其性能研究

针对未来空间天文学应用的超分辨率光谱成像仪器的需求,对低噪声柱面微通道板（MCP）的制备方法及其性能进行了研究. 提出了一种将光学抛光与热成型相结合的新的柱面MCP制备方法,利用不含放射性元素的低噪声MCP玻璃,制备出曲率半径为400mm、尺寸为30mm′46mm、长径比为80:1、通道直径12.5mm、通道间距15mm的柱面MCP,并将其与感应电荷楔条形阳极（WSA）组成光子计数探测器,对其暗计数率、分辨率进行了检测,暗计数率约为0.1counts/cm2×s.     

An improved evaluation of the neutron background in the PandaX-Ⅱ experiment

In dark matter direct detection experiments,neutron is a serious source of background,which can mimic the dark matter-nucleus scattering signals.In this paper,we present an improved evaluation of the neutron background in the PandaX-II dark matter experiment by a novel approach.Instead of fully relying on the Monte Carlo simulation,the overall neutron background is determined from the neutron-induced high energy signals in the data.In addition,the probability of producing a dark-matter-like background per neutron is evaluated with a complete Monte Carlo generator,where the correlated emission of neutron(s)andγ(s)in the(α,n)reactions and spontaneous fissions is taken into consideration.With this method,the neutron backgrounds in the Run 9(26-ton-day)and Run 10(28-ton-day)data sets of PandaX-II are estimated to be(0.66±0.24)and(0.47±0.25)events,respectively.     

The first excited single-proton resonance in ~(15)F by complex-scaled Green's function method

The complex-scaled Green's function(CGF)method is employed to explore the single-proton resonance in 15F.Special attention is paid to the first excited resonant state 5/2+,which has been widely studied in both theory and experiments.However,past studies generally overestimated the width of the 5/2+state.The predicted energy and width of the first excited resonant state 5/2+by the CGF method are both in good agreement with the experimental value and close to Fortune's new estimation.Furthermore,the influence of the potential parameters and quadruple deformation effects on the resonant states are investigated in detail,which is helpful to the study of the shell structure evolution.     

流-固界面波的激光激发与光偏转检测

基于光偏转原理,研制了可用于流-固界面波探测的光纤传感装置.在此基础上,建立了以调Q Nd∶YAG激光为流-固界面波激发光源的实验系统.实验上探测了激光在空气-铝、水-铝和酒精-铝等界面上激发的界面波波形.根据实验波形,算得在这三种界面上的泄漏Rayleigh波和Scholte波的速度分别为2889 m/s和339 m/s、2916 m/s和1512 m/s、2872 m/s和1184 m/s,此实验值与理论计算值相比,偏差小于5％.     

机械力固相法制备纳米α-FeOOH及其光催化性能研究

采用机械力固相法以FeCl3和Fe(NO3)3分别作为铁源.在铁源与碱1∶5摩尔比的条件下,先球磨3h,再经过60℃水浴陈化得到纳米针铁矿(α-FeOOH).用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、比表面和孔隙度分析仪(BET)、紫外-可见分光光度计以及电化学工作站对其物相、微观形貌、比表面、光催化和光电化学性能进行表征.结果 表明:不同铁源的阴离子会诱导合成形貌和性能差异的纳米针铁矿,以FeCl3为原料合成的纳米α-FeOOH粒径较小、比表面积及孔容较大、对有机染料罗丹明B的降解率较以Fe(NO3)3为原料的α-FeOOH提高了48.7;.     

Loading rate and confining pressure effect on dilatancy,acoustic emission,and failure characteristics of fissured rock with two pre-existing flaws

Investigating the dilatancy, acoustic emission and failure characteristics of fissured rock are significant to ensure their geotechnical stability. In this paper, the uniaxial and triaxial compression experiments with AE monitoring under different loading rates were carried out on fissured rock specimens with the same geometrical distribution of two pre-existing flaws. The dilatancy and AE activity of these specimens were discussed, and the effects of the confining pressure and loading rate on the mechanical parameters and failure characteristics were analyzed. The results show that the exponential strength criterion is more suitable than the Mohr–Coulomb strength criterion to characterize the strength characteristics of fissured rock. The crack evolution and failure characteristics of fissured rock specimens are more complicated than those of intact rock specimens. The failure characteristics of the fissured rock follow the tensile shear coalescence model, crack branching occurs with increasing the loading rate, and the multi-section coalescence model is verified with increasing the confining pressure. The phenomena of stress drop and yield platform usually occur after the dilatancy onset, the specimen does not fail instantaneously, and the propagation and coalescence of cracks cause a sharp increase in the AE signals, circumferential strain, and volumetric strain.     

双金属/TiO2纳米管复合结构中增强的光电流

将传统半导体材料与金属微纳结构相结合,利用其表面等离激元共振效应,可有效地增强复合结构的光电转换效率,使其广泛地被用于光电化学和光电探测等领域.本文以氧化铝纳米管为模板,采用原子层沉积技术制备出高有序的TiO2纳米管,并通过电子束热蒸发技术在大孔径的纳米管薄膜中分别负载金、铝和双金属金/铝纳米颗粒,形成金属纳米颗粒/T...     

A New Cationic Fluorescent Probe for HSO3− Based on Bisulfite Induced Aggregation Self-Assembly

In comparison with the numerous studies that have centered on developing molecular frameworks for the functionalization of fluorescent materials, less research has addressed the influence of the side chains, despite such appendages contributing significantly to the properties and applications of fluorescent materials. In this work, a new series of cationic fluorescent probes with AIE characteristics have been developed, which exhibit unique sensitivity for charge-diffusion anions, namely HSO₃⁻, via the interactions of ions and the cooperation of the controllable hydrophobicity. The impact of the alkyl chain length attached at the cationic probes suggested that the fluorescent intensity and sensitivity of the probes could be partially enhanced by adjusting their aggregation tendency through the action of the hydrophobic effect under aqueous conditions. DLS and SEM images indicated that different particle sizes and new morphologies of the probes were formed in the anion-recognition-triggered self-assembly process, which could be attributed to the composite effect of electrostatic actions, Van der Waals forces and π-π stacking.     

液相色谱-蒸发光散射-电喷雾离子阱质谱法测定硫酸异帕米星及其有关物质

建立高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测(HPLC-ELSD)法测定硫酸异帕米星及其有关物质的含量,并采用高效液相色谱-电喷雾离子阱质谱(HPLC-MSn)联用,鉴定硫酸异帕米星中的有关物质.采用岛津Shim-VPODS色谱柱,流动相为005 mol/L五氟丙酸溶液甲醇(65∶35),流速为10 mL/min,漂移管温度为50℃,雾化气体压力为35×105 Pa,在正离子检测方式下,用电喷雾离子阱质谱法对异帕米星中的杂质进行多级质谱分析.异帕米星和杂质分离良好.异帕米星在70～1830 mg/L的范围内呈较好的线性关系(r=09999),异帕米星的重复性实验RSD=12%;检出限为11 mg/L,结合多级质谱裂解初步推断异帕米星中主要一个未知杂质是异帕米星分子中3位NH2与异丝氨酸结合失去一个分子H2O所得的两分子异丝氨酸取代物.方法快速、简便,结果准确可靠,重现性好.