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71.
Shigeyuki Namiki Kenji Takikawa Mako Kamiya Prof. Tetsuo Nagano Prof. Yasuteru Urano Prof. Kenzo Hirose 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(24):6085-6089
Live imaging of exocytosis dynamics is crucial for a precise spatiotemporal understanding of secretion phenomena, but current approaches have serious limitations. We designed and synthesized small‐molecular fluorescent probes that were chemically optimized for sensing acidic intravesicular pH values, and established that they can be used to sensitively and reliably visualize vesicular dynamics following stimulation. This straightforward technique for the visualization of exocytosis as well as endocytosis/reacidification processes with high spatiotemporal precision is expected to be a powerful tool for investigating dynamic cellular phenomena involving changes in the pH value. 相似文献
72.
Yulu Jiang Taro Ozaki Mei Harada Tadachika Miyasaka Hajime Sato Kazunori Miyamoto Junichiro Kanazawa Chengwei Liu Jun‐ichi Maruyama Masaatsu Adachi Atsuo Nakazaki Toshio Nishikawa Masanobu Uchiyama Atsushi Minami Hideaki Oikawa 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(41):17996-18002
Lolitrems are tremorgenic indole diterpenes that exhibit a unique 5/6 bicyclic system of the indole moiety. Although genetic analysis has indicated that the prenyltransferase LtmE and the cytochrome P450 LtmJ are involved in the construction of this unique structure, the detailed mechanism remains to be elucidated. Herein, we report the reconstitution of the biosynthetic pathway for lolitrems employing a recently established genome‐editing technique for the expression host Aspergillus oryzae. Heterologous expression and bioconversion of the various intermediates revealed that LtmJ catalyzes multistep oxidation to furnish the lolitrem core. We also isolated the key reaction intermediate with an epoxyalcohol moiety. This observation allowed us to establish the mechanism of radical‐induced cyclization, which was firmly supported by density functional theory calculations and a model experiment with a synthetic analogue. 相似文献
73.
Taishin Takamura Takuya Harada Tatsuro Furuta Takao Ikariya Shigeki Kuwata 《化学:亚洲杂志》2020,15(1):72-78
Synthesis and deprotonation reactions of half‐sandwich iridium complexes bearing a vicinal dioxime ligand were studied. Treatment of [{Cp*IrCl(μ‐Cl)}2] (Cp*=η5‐C5Me5) with dimethylglyoxime (LH2) at an Ir:LH2 ratio of 1:1 afforded the cationic dioxime iridium complex [Cp*IrCl(LH2)]Cl ( 1 ). The chlorido complex 1 undergoes stepwise and reversible deprotonation with potassium carbonate to give the oxime–oximato complex [Cp*IrCl(LH)] ( 2 ) and the anionic dioximato(2?) complex K[Cp*IrCl(L)] ( 3 ) sequentially. Meanwhile, twofold deprotonation of the sulfato complex [Cp*Ir(SO4)(LH2)] ( 4 ) resulted in the formation of the oximato‐bridged dinuclear complex [{Cp*Ir(μ‐L)}2] ( 5 ). X‐ray analyses disclosed their supramolecular structures with one‐dimensional infinite chain ( 1 and 2 ), hexagonal open channels ( 3 ), and a tetrameric rhomboid ( 4 ) featuring multiple intermolecular hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions. 相似文献
74.
The multilayer electroluminescent(EL) devices composed of vacuum-sublimed organic films are discussed with the aims of achieving high luminance and proposing an optical micro-cavity. For the former purpose, requirements for confinements of carriers and excitons within the thin emissive layer are shown by taking accounts of ionization potentials, electron affinities and excitation energies in organic thin films. Concerning the interference effect of emitted light, we show the variation in the intensity of emission and a strongly directional light from the micro-cavity. Second-order nonlinear optical(NLO) films are designed by preparing noncentrosymmetric LB multilayers composed of an pyrazine derivative with large hyperpolarizability and arachidic acid. Third-order nonlinear optical(NLO) films are proposed by using polyarylenevinylene films. In order to fabricate excellent third-order nonlinear optical(NLO) films, highly oriented polyarylenevinylene films are prepared by using a LB technique. 相似文献
75.
Benzenetellurinyl trifluoromethanesulfonate in conjunction with acetonitrile readily effected amidotellurinylation reactions with alkynes. Most of the addition reactions proceeded in a trans fashion to form the (E)-β-acetamidovinyl phenyl telluroxides. Subsequently, it was found that the prevailing Markovnikov adducts from terminal alkynes immediately isomerized to (Z)-isomers which were isolated as the corresponding vinyltellurides. On the other hand, the adducts derived from internal alkynes thermally underwent a spontaneous intramolecular cyclization to be transformed eventually into oxazoles. 相似文献
76.
77.
A compact permanent‐magnet system for measuring magnetic circular dichroism in resonant inelastic soft X‐ray scattering 下载免费PDF全文
Jun Miyawaki Shigemasa Suga Hidenori Fujiwara Hideharu Niwa Hisao Kiuchi Yoshihisa Harada 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2017,24(2):449-455
A compact and portable magnet system for measuring magnetic dichroism in resonant inelastic soft X‐ray scattering (SX‐RIXS) has been developed at the beamline BL07LSU in SPring‐8. A magnetic circuit composed of Nd–Fe–B permanent magnets, which realised ~0.25 T at the center of an 11 mm gap, was rotatable around the axis perpendicular to the X‐ray scattering plane. Using the system, a SX‐RIXS spectrum was obtained under the application of the magnetic field at an angle parallel, nearly 45° or perpendicular to the incident X‐rays. A dedicated sample stage was also designed to be as compact as possible, making it possible to perform SX‐RIXS measurements at arbitrary incident angles by rotating the sample stage in the gap between the magnetic poles. This system enables facile studies of magnetic dichroism in SX‐RIXS for various experimental geometries of the sample and the magnetic field. A brief demonstration of the application is presented. 相似文献
78.
Katsuhiro Munakata Kenji Harada Nobukazu Yoshikawa Masahide Itoh Shinsuke Umegaki Toyohiko Yatagai 《Optical Review》1999,6(6):518-521
Two fabrication methods of surface relief electro-optic (EO) gratings in azo-polymer films are described: surface deformation by a continuous wave laser and laser ablation by a pulse laser. In the fabrication process, the periodic intensity modulation of laser beams is formed by an interference fringe or a phase mask. The surface relief EO grating is fabricated by poling the surface relief grating (SRG) after the SRG fabrication process. The linear dependence of an applied voltage in the modulation efficiency of the first-order diffraction beam is observed. The proposed methods are effective for highly-efficient surface relief EO grating fabrication. 相似文献
79.
We study the effects of Lorentz non-invariance on the physical pion velocity at the critical temperature Tc in an effective theory of hidden local symmetry (HLS) with the “vector manifestation” fixed point. We match at a “matching scale” ΛM the axial-vector current correlator in the HLS with the one in the operator product expansion for QCD, and present the matching condition to determine the bare pion velocity. We find that the physical pion velocity, which is found to be one at T=Tc when starting from the Lorentz invariant bare HLS, remains close to one with the Lorentz non-invariance, vπ(Tc)=0.83–0.99. This result is quite similar to the pion velocity in dense matter. 相似文献
80.
Dr. Tetsuo Tsuchiya Dr. Tomohiko Nakajima Yuko Uzawa 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(42):9261-9276
This review summarizes the use of photoreactions that replace conventional heating processes for growing oxide thin films from chemical solutions. In particular, this review outlines key variables in photoreactions that affect epitaxial and polycrystalline thin film growth, including precursor materials, laser wavelength, laser fluence, and carbon. In addition, the features of the photoreaction process that can be controlled at a low temperature by oxygen non-stoichiometry are examined. Likewise, functions that are neither achieved by developing a gradient structure nor controlled by a thermal equilibrium reaction are detailed. Two new concepts are presented, known as photoreaction of nanoparticles (PRNP) and photoreaction of a hybrid solutions (PRHS), in which crystal nuclei are pre-dispersed in a metal–organic compound film. This method has successfully produced flexible phosphor films used as resistor or thermistor electronic components. Finally, thin film growth using different light sources such as flash lamps and femtosecond lasers (fs) is explored. 相似文献