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991.
Krokovny P Abe K Abe K Adachi I Aihara H Anipko D Arinstein K Asano Y Aulchenko V Aushev T Bahinipati S Bakich AM Balagura V Barberio E Bay A Bitenc U Bizjak I Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Browder TE Chao Y Chen A Chen WT Choi Y Chuvikov A Cole S Dalseno J Danilov M Dash M Eidelman S Epifanov D Fratina S Gabyshev N Garmash A Gershon T Go A Gorisek A Ha H Hayasaka K Hayashii H Hazumi M Heffernan D Higuchi T Hinz L Hokuue T Hoshi Y Hou S Hou WS Hsiung YB Iijima T Ikado K Imoto A Inami K Ishikawa A 《Physical review letters》2006,97(8):081801
We present a measurement of the angle phi1 of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa unitarity triangle using a time-dependent Dalitz analysis of D-->KS(0)pi + pi- decays produced in neutral B meson decay to a neutral D meson and a light meson (B0-->D*h0). The method allows a direct extraction of 2phi1 and, therefore, helps to resolve the ambiguity between 2phi1 and pi-2phi1 in the measurement of sin2phi1. We obtain sin2phi1= 0.78 +/- 0.44 +/- 0.22 and cos2varphi1 = 1.87(-0.53-0.32)(+0.40 + 0.22). The sign of cos2phi1 is determined to be positive at 98.3% C.L. 相似文献
992.
We propose a systematic procedure for extracting gauge invariant and gauge fixed actions for various higher-spin gauge field theories from covariant bosonic open string field theory. By identifying minimal gauge invariant part for the original free string field theory action, we explicitly construct a class of covariantly gauge fixed actions with BRST and anti-BRST invariance. By expanding the actions with respect to the level N of string states, the actions for various massive fields including higher-spin fields are systematically obtained. As illustrating examples, we explicitly investigate the level N?3 part and obtain the consistent actions for massive graviton field, massive 3rd rank symmetric tensor field, or anti-symmetric field. We also investigate the tensionless limit of the actions and explicitly derive the gauge invariant and gauge fixed actions for general rank n symmetric and anti-symmetric tensor fields. 相似文献
993.
Dynamics of cavitation bubbles generated by multi-pulse laser irradiation of a solid target in water
Ayaka Tamura Tetsuo Sakka Kazuhiro Fukami Yukio H. Ogata 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2013,112(1):209-213
The effect of the second and later pulses on the expansion dynamics of the cavitation bubble produced by multi-pulse microchip laser irradiation of a Cu target in water has been investigated. We clarified the bubble dynamics by taking shadowgraph images and measuring the bubble radius as a function of time. Shock waves were also measured to investigate the explosive expansion of the bubble. As a result, the second and later pulses did not cause an explosive expansion, and the ablation of the target by these pulses was rather mild, although they had a certain contribution to the expansion of the bubble. The energies given to the bubble expansion from the first pulse and also from the second pulse were estimated by comparing the experimental results with the calculation based on the Rayleigh model. 相似文献
994.
Masaki Asano Takeo Moroi Ryosuke Sato Tsutomu T. Yanagida 《Physics letters. [Part B]》2011,705(4):337-341
We consider low-energy supersymmetric model with non-anomalous discrete R-symmetry. To make the R-symmetry non-anomalous, we add new particles to the particle content of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). Those new particles may couple to the Higgs boson, resulting in a significant enhancement of the lightest Higgs mass. We show that, in such a model, the lightest Higgs mass can be much larger than the MSSM upper bound; the lightest Higgs mass as large as 140 GeV (or larger) becomes possible. 相似文献
995.
Seog-Tae Han Jung-Won Lee Jiman Kang Do-Heung Je Moon-Hee Chung Seog-Oh Wi Tetsuo Sasao Richard Wylde 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2008,29(1):69-78
Over the past several years the millimeter wave VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometry) observations have been intensively
performed. However phase fluctuation due to troposphere is one of the key issue in terms of degradation of sensitivity and
limits imaging capability in millimeter wave VLBI observations. We describe the details of designed receiver optics for the
Korean VLBI Network to calibrate tropospheric phase fluctuation for the millimeter wave VLBI observation. These optics guide
beams from one position on sky to 22, 43, 86, and 129 GHz-band receivers simultaneously. Several topics, such as the design
principles of imaging and power loss due to phase errors on common ellipsoidal mirrors are discussed. 相似文献
996.
Hiroyuki Kawano Tatsuki Okamoto Taku Matsuzawa Hajime Nakajima Junko Makita Yoshitaka Toyoda Tetsuo Funakura Takahito Nakanishi Tatsuya Kunieda Tadashi Minobe 《Optical Review》2013,20(2):254-258
We designed a compact and large depth of field image scanner targeted for auto document feeders (ADF) by using a compound eye system design with plural optical units in which the ray paths are folded by a reflective optics. Though we have previously proposed the principle concept, we advance the design using a free-form surface mirror to reduce the F-number for less illumination energy and to shrink its optical track width to 40 mm. We achieved large depth of field (DOF) of 1.2 mm, defined as a range exceeding 30% modulation transfer function (MTF) at 300 dpi, which is about twice as large as a conventional gradient index (GRIN) lens array contact image sensor (CIS). The aperture stop has a rectangular-shaped aperture, where one side length is as large as 4.0mm for collecting much light, and another side length is as small as 1.88mm for avoiding interference of folded ray paths. 相似文献
997.
V. G. Orlov E. A. Kravchenko Tetsuo Asaji G. S. Sergeev Yu. F. Kargin O. S. Volkova A. N. Vasil’ev 《Hyperfine Interactions》2010,197(1-3):65-70
The quadrupole 209Bi spin–spin and spin–lattice relaxation were studied within 4.2–300 K for pure and doped Bi4Ge3O12 single crystals which exhibit, as was previously found, anomalous magnetic properties. The results revealed an unexpectedly strong influence of minor amounts of paramagnetic dopants (0.015–0.5 mol.%) on the relaxation processes. Various mechanisms (quadrupole, crystal electric field, electron spin fluctuations) govern the spin–lattice relaxation time T 1 in pure and doped samples. Unlike T 1, the spin–spin relaxation time T 2 for pure and Nd-doped samples was weakly dependent on temperature within 4.2–300 K. Doping Bi4Ge3O12 with paramagnetic atoms strongly elongated T 2. The elongation, although not so strong, was also observed for pure and doped crystals under the influence of weak (~30 Oe) external magnetic fields. To confirm the conclusion about strong influence of crystal field effects on the temperature dependence of T 1 in the temperature range 4.2–77 K, the magnetization vs. temperature and magnetic field was measured for Nd- and Gd-doped Bi4Ge3O12 crystals using a SQUID magnetometer. The temperature behavior of magnetic susceptibility for the Nd-doped crystal was consistent with the presence of the crystal electric field effects. For the Gd-doped crystal, the Brillouin formula perfectly fitted the curve of magnetization vs. magnetic field, which pointed to the absence of the crystal electric field contribution into the spin–lattice relaxation process in this sample. 相似文献
998.
Abstract Kinetic effects of pressure on thermal Z/E isomerizations of 4-(dimethylamino)-4′-nitroazo-benzene (DMNAB) and N-[4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene]-4-nitroaniline (DMBNA) were studied by flash photolysis in three viscous solvents; glycerol triacetate (GTA), 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol (MPD) and “Traction Fluid B” (TFB). In all cases studied, the pressure effects observed at the beginning of pressurization were qualitatively similar to the ones observed in less viscous solvents. The results strongly suggest that the conventional understandings of the kinetic effects of pressure based on the transition state theory (TST) are valid in these thermal unimolecular reactions. At higher pressures, however, pressure-induced viscosity increase resulted in strong retardation of both of the isomerizations. The diffusion-controlled rate constants obtained by substituting the observed and the TST-expected rate constants to I/kobs = l/kTST + l/kdif showed inverse fractional dependence on the solvent viscosity. 相似文献
999.
Abe K Abe R Abe T Aihara H Akatsu M Asano Y Aulchenko V Aushev T Bakich AM Ban Y Banas E Bay A Bedny I Behera PK Bondar A Bozek A Brodzicka J Browder TE Chang P Chao Y Cheon BG Chistov R Choi SK Choi Y Danilov M Dong LY Drutskoy A Eidelman S Eiges V Enari Y Fujii H Fukunaga C Gabyshev N Garmash A Gershon T Golob B Gordon A Guo R Handa F Hara T Hayashii H Hazumi M Heenan EM Higuchi T Hinz L Hojo T Hokuue T Hoshi Y Hou SR Hou WS Huang HC Igaki T Iijima T Ishikawa A Itoh R Iwamoto M Iwasaki H 《Physical review letters》2002,89(12):122001
We report the first observation of the decay B(0)-->D(+/-)D(*-/+) with the Belle detector at the KEKB e(+)e(-) Collider operated at the Upsilon(4S) resonance. The sum of branching fractions B(B(0)-->D(+)D(*-))+B(B(0)-->D(-)D(*+)) is measured to be (1.17+/-0.26(+0.22)(-0.25))x10(-3) using the full reconstruction method where both charmed mesons from B0 decays are reconstructed. A consistent value [(1.48+/-0.38(+0.28)(-0.31))x10(-3)] is obtained using a partial reconstruction technique that uses only the slow pion from the D(*-)-->D(-0)pi(-) decay and a fully reconstructed D(+) to reconstruct the B(0). 相似文献
1000.
Abe K Abe K Abe T Adachi I Ahn BS Aihara H Akatsu M Asano Y Aso T Aushev T Bakich AM Ban Y Banas E Behari S Behera PK Bondar A Bozek A Browder TE Casey BC Chang P Chao Y Cheon BG Chistov R Choi SK Choi Y Dong LY Dragic J Drutskoy A Eidelman S Enari Y Fang F Fujii H Fukunaga C Fukushima M Gabyshev N Garmash A Gershon T Gordon A Guo R Haba J Hamasaki H Handa F Hara K Hara T Hayashii H Hazumi M Heenan EM Higuchi I Hokuue T Hoshi Y Hou SR Hou WS Huang HC Igarashi Y Iijima T Ikeda H Inami K 《Physical review letters》2002,88(5):052001
The production of prompt J/psi, psi(2S), chi(c1), and chi(c2) is studied using a 32.4 fb(-1) data sample collected with the Belle detector at Upsilon(4S) and at 60 MeV below the resonance. The yield of prompt J/psi mesons in the Upsilon(4S) sample is compatible with that of continuum production; we set an upper limit B(Upsilon(4S)-->J/psiX) < 1.9 x 10(-4) at the 95% confidence level, and find sigma(e(+)e(-)-->J/psiX) = 1.47 plus/minus 0.10 plus/minus 0.13 pb. The cross sections for prompt psi(2S) and direct J/psi are measured. The J/psi momentum spectrum, production angle distribution, and polarization are studied. 相似文献