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471.
The production of giant lipid vesicles with controlled size and structure will be an important technology in the design of quantitative biological assays in cell-mimetic microcompartments. For establishing size control of giant vesicles, we investigated the vesicle formation process, in which inverted emulsion droplets are transformed into giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) when they pass through an oil/water interface. The relationship between the size of the template emulsion and the converted GUVs was studied using inverted emulsion droplets with a narrow size distribution, which were prepared by microfluidics. We successfully found an appropriate centrifugal acceleration condition to obtain GUVs that had a desired size and narrow-enough size distribution with an improved yield so that emulsion droplets can become the template for GUVs. 相似文献
472.
We propose and demonstrate high-quality generation of a uniform multispot pattern (MSP) by using a spatial light modulator with adaptive feedback. The method iteratively updates a computer generated hologram (CGH) using correction coefficients to improve the intensity distribution of the generated MSP in the optical system. Thanks to a simple method of determining the correction coefficients, the computational cost for optimizing the CGH is low, while maintaining high uniformity of the generated MSP. We demonstrate the generation of a 28×28 square-aligned MSP with high uniformity. Additionally, the proposed method could generate an MSP with a gradually varying intensity profile, as well as a uniform MSP consisting of more than 1000 spots arranged in an arbitrary pattern. 相似文献
473.
Yuka Ikemoto Michio Ishikawa Satoru Nakashima Hidekazu Okamura Yuichi Haruyama Shinji Matsui Taro Moriwaki Toyohiko Kinoshita 《Optics Communications》2012,285(8):2212-2217
We report the status of a scattering near-field microspectroscopy apparatus developed at SPring-8 using an infrared synchrotron radiation (IR-SR) source. It consists of a scattering type scanning near-field optical microscope and a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. The IR-SR is used as a highly brilliant and broad-band IR source. This apparatus has potential for application in near-field spectroscopy with high spatial resolution beyond the diffraction limit. In order to eliminate background scatterings from the probe shaft and/or sample surface, we used higher harmonic demodulation method. The near-field spectra were observed by 2nd harmonic components using the lock-in detection. The spatial resolution of about 300 nm was achieved at around 1000 cm? 1 (10 μm wavelength). 相似文献
474.
P. Feller M. Fukushima N. Horikawa R. Kajikawa K. Mori T. Nakanishi T. Ohshima C.O. Pak M. Saito S. Suzuki Y. Tarui T. Yamaki T. Matsuda K. Mizushima N. Tokuda 《Nuclear Physics B》1976,102(2):207-220
The polarized target asymmetry for γ + p → π+ + n was measured at c.m. angles around 130° for the energy range between 0.3 and 1.0 GeV. A magnetic spectrometer system was used to detect π+ mesons from the polarized butanol target. The data show two prominent positive peaks at 0.4 and 0.8 GeV and a deep minimum at 0.6 GeV. These features are well reproduced by the phenomenological analysis made by us. 相似文献
475.
476.
A theory of a.c. voltammetry at a rotating disk electrode is developed for systems with coupled first-order chemical reactions. A general expression for a.c. waves, together with that for d.c. waves, is derived. It is shown that the effect of hydrodynamics on the phase angle is negligible under the condition of p≤0.35, where p is a parameter defined by the frequency of of a.c. wave, the rotation speed of the electrode and Schmidt number. 相似文献
477.
Ohtake M Yamamoto Y Kawamura T Wakisaka A de Souza WF de Freitas AM 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(35):16879-16885
Poly-[N-vinylcaprolactam] (PVCAP) and its related compounds are specific polymeric compounds for inhibiting hydrate formation. To clarify the inhibition mechanism of these compounds on hydrate nucleation at the molecular level, we measured the mass spectra of clusters generated from the fragmentation of liquid droplets including N-methylcaprolactam (NMCAP; functional group of PVCAP). By comparing the mass spectra of clusters of the solutions--pure D2O, tetrahydrofuran (THF)-D2O, NMCAP-D2O, and THF-NMCAP-D2O--it was found that the interaction of NMCAP with D2O was much stronger than that of THF with D2O. The relative intensity ratio of D+(NMCAP)m(D2O)n clusters to all the clusters observed for the NMCAP-D2O (1:250) mixed solution was 0.45. On the other hand, the relative intensity ratio of D+(THF)1(D2O)n clusters to all the clusters observed for the THF-D2O (1:17) mixed solution was 0.15. In the case of the THF-NMCAP-D2O three-component mixed solution, the NMCAP-D2O interaction was more predominant than the THF-D2O interaction, even at a lower NMCAP concentration. NMCAP reduces free mobile water molecules around NMCAP, but THF does not. This correlates with the facts that THF forms its hydrate below the freezing point and that PVCAP works as an inhibitor of gas hydrates. 相似文献
478.
(Z)-1-Bromo-1-alkenes were stereoselectively prepared in high yields in a short reaction time by microwave irradiation of the corresponding anti-2,3-dibromoalkanoic acids in a Et3N/DMF system. A one-pot synthesis of terminal alkynes and enynes from 2,3-dibromoalkanoic acids were also developed by microwave-induced reaction. 相似文献
479.
Hiroko Watando Shioko Saya Taro Fukaya Shinetsu Fujieda Masaaki Yamamoto 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2006,91(12):3354-3359
Flexible polyurethane foam was decomposed into a polyol mixture by an extruder with diethanolamine (DEA) as a decomposing agent. The resulting decomposed product could be used as an alternative virgin polyol in reclaiming polyurethane. In the case of reclaiming elastomer by using the decomposed product without any purification, virgin polyol could be alternated by the decomposed product up to 80%. It is a great improvement compared with the reclamation to foam, whose percentage was maximum 5%. Furthermore, the percentage could be improved up to 100% by purifying the decomposed product. We have found that physical properties of reclaimed polyurethane elastomer, such as tensile strength, hardness, and elongation, can be regulated by the ratio of unrefined/refined polyol. Whereas the tensile strength and the hardness increased as the content increased, the elongation decreased. 相似文献
480.
Matsuura K Yamashita T Igami Y Kimizuka N 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2003,(3):376-377
DNA three-way junctions formed from three 30-mer oligonucleotides that contain single-chained self-complementary sticky ends spontaneously self-assemble into 'nucleo-nanocages': the exo- and endo-nuclease digestion experiments indicate that defects such as the single and double strand end structures are absent on the spherical nano-assemblies, providing clear evidence for the closed nanocage structure. 相似文献