Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane to ethene over a superbase supported LiCl system

<正>LiCl-promoted superbase catalysts were found to be stable and highly selective to ethene for oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane,giving 84%ethane conversion and 74%ethene yield at 923 K.Results indicated that the stronger the basicity of LiC1-based catalysts,the better the catalytic performance.     

(+)‐(2R,3S)‐3‐Bromo‐2‐chloro‐N,N‐diiso­propyl‐3‐phenyl­propan­amide and (+)‐(2R,3S)‐3‐bromo‐2‐chloro‐N‐(4‐nitro­phenyl)‐3‐phenyl­propan­amide

The stereochemistries at positions 2 and 3 of the title compounds, C₁₅H₂₁BrClNO, (I), and C₁₅H₁₂BrClN₂O₃, (II), have been confirmed by X‐ray structural analysis. The halogen atoms adopt an antiperiplanar arrangement in each case.     

Di­methyl 2‐(4‐bromo­phenyl)‐10,11‐di­methoxy‐2,3,7,8‐tetra­hydro­spiro­[azepino[2,1‐a]­iso­quinoline‐3,9′‐fluorene]‐4,5‐di­carboxyl­ate

The title compound, C₃₈H₃₂BrNO₆, is a new photochromic tetra­hydro­azepinoiso­quinoline (THAI). The longest spiro bond [1.589 (4) Å] can be broken very easily by UV light, leading to ring opening. This explains the photochromic behaviour.     

Surface plasmon interference formed by tightly focused higher polarization order axially symmetric polarized beams

We numerically study the surface plasmon interference formed by tightly focused higher polarization order axially symmetric polarized beams (ASPBs) based on the vectorial diffraction theory. The definition of ASPBs is stated, and the optical setup for surface plasmon polariton (SPP) excitation and mathematical expressions for interfering SPP fields are proposed. The simulation results show that the interfering SPP fields present a multi-focal spot pattern. In addition, the number of spots is related to the polarization order of the incident beams P as 2×(P-1), indicating potential utilization in near-field multiple optical trapping and near-field imaging and sensing. The unique interfering phenomenon is also explained.     

蒎烯常压气相催化加氢制蒎烷的研究

利用固定床连续反应装置 ,研究了催化剂对蒎烯在常压气相加氢制蒎烷的催化性能 ,通过大量的筛选 ,得到一种高效催化剂。考察了反应条件对催化性能的影响。     

氨基甲酸酯类化合物的合成方法改进

将Alper羰基化合成氨基甲酸酯的实验改在高压釜中进行 ,并且充入的气体量只比化学量稍过量 ,在没有盐酸或Lewis酸的作用下 ,伯胺和仲胺都得到了非常高的转化率和非常高的选择性 ,特别仲胺的转化率和选择性比文献报道有很大提高。