全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6827篇 |
免费 | 986篇 |
国内免费 | 554篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4789篇 |
晶体学 | 32篇 |
力学 | 364篇 |
综合类 | 22篇 |
数学 | 793篇 |
物理学 | 2367篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 24篇 |
2023年 | 151篇 |
2022年 | 214篇 |
2021年 | 285篇 |
2020年 | 283篇 |
2019年 | 241篇 |
2018年 | 220篇 |
2017年 | 179篇 |
2016年 | 291篇 |
2015年 | 281篇 |
2014年 | 372篇 |
2013年 | 454篇 |
2012年 | 603篇 |
2011年 | 619篇 |
2010年 | 412篇 |
2009年 | 350篇 |
2008年 | 423篇 |
2007年 | 373篇 |
2006年 | 349篇 |
2005年 | 266篇 |
2004年 | 201篇 |
2003年 | 158篇 |
2002年 | 129篇 |
2001年 | 131篇 |
2000年 | 126篇 |
1999年 | 134篇 |
1998年 | 109篇 |
1997年 | 92篇 |
1996年 | 123篇 |
1995年 | 105篇 |
1994年 | 71篇 |
1993年 | 64篇 |
1992年 | 69篇 |
1991年 | 58篇 |
1990年 | 74篇 |
1989年 | 53篇 |
1988年 | 34篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有8367条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
861.
We present here a smectic-A to crystalline phase transition curve for liquid crystals, in addition to the phase diagram previously reported which includes the isotropic, nematic, and smectic-A phases calculated in the mean field approximation. 相似文献
862.
In this paper, we are concerned with the global existence and convergence rates of the smooth solutions for the compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations in R3. We prove the global existence of the smooth solutions by the standard energy method under the condition that the initial data are close to the constant equilibrium state in H3-framework. Moreover, if additionally the initial data belong to Lp with , the optimal convergence rates of the solutions in Lq-norm with 2≤q≤6 and its spatial derivatives in L2-norm are obtained. 相似文献
863.
Guo Zhijun Niu Yanning Zhang Weiguang Tan Minyu 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2004,262(2):331-337
N,N,N',N',N',N'-Hexaethyl-2,2′,2'-(nitrilotrisethyleneoxy-2-benzyloxy)tris(acetamide) (L3) has been prepared and characterized
by using IR, 1H NMR and positive-ion FAB mass spectra. The extraction of Th4+ and UO2
2+ with N,N,N',N',N',N'-hexaethyl-2,2',2'- (nitrilo-trisethyleneoxy)tris(acetamide) (L1), N,N,N',N',N',N'-hexaisopropyl-2,2',2'-(nitrilotrisethyleneoxy)tris(acetamide)
(L2), and L3 was studied at 20±1 °C as a function of diluent, concentration of free extractant in organic phase and concentration
of picrate in aqueous phase. It was found that the extracting powers of L1 and L2 for Th4+ are almost identical. The extracting power of L2 for UO22+ was slightly higher than that of L1. The difference in terminal
groups (ethyl or isopropyl) of the extractants (L1 and L2) with same backbone has a little effect on the extracting power
for both Th4+ and UO22+. The extracting powers of L3 for both Th4+ and UO22+ were larger than those of L1 and L2. The extractants
(L1 and L3) having the same terminal group (ethyl) with different backbones have obviously different extracting powers for
Th4+ or UO22+. The extracting powers of all three extractants L1, L2, and L3 for Th4+ were larger than those for UO22+. The
compositions of extracted species in organic phase were predominantly ThL(Pic)3NO3 and UO2L(Pic)NO3, respectively (L denotes
L1, L2 and L3).
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
864.
基于三能级速率方程理论,结合惠更斯-菲涅尔衍射积分公式,利用分步光束传播方法建立了半导体泵浦碱金属蒸气激光器(DPAL)端面泵浦3D理论计算模型,用于模拟研究铷蒸气激光器的泵浦阈值特性。该模型将光束传播、光与物质相互作用独立考虑,利用迭代算法求解。考虑激光器腔内模式与泵浦光模式匹配对阈值特性的影响,模拟了单端泵浦铷蒸气激光器内部的三维动力学过程。在具体算例中研究了模式匹配最佳时,在阈值工作状态下铷蒸气室中的三维粒子数分布,以及沿不同轴线的增益分布。仿真了在最佳模式匹配位置附近,泵浦光模式变化对阈值特性的影响。根据蒸气池中粒子数分布和光场分布具体分析了模式匹配影响阈值特性的机理。同时还模拟了不同长度蒸气池对阈值特性的影响。结果表明,腔参数与泵浦光模式之间存在一定的关系,对于特定的泵浦光模式,存在恰当的腔参数,使得阈值达到最小。 相似文献
865.
Jiagang Wu Dingquan Xiao Jianguo Zhu Jiliang Zhu Junzhe Tan 《Journal of Crystal Growth》2007,300(2):398-402
The (Pb0.90La0.10)TiO3 [PLT] thick films (3.0 μm) with a PbO buffer layer were deposited on the Pt(1 1 1)/Ti/SiO2/Si(1 0 0) substrates by RF magnetron sputtering method. The PLT thick films comprise five periodicities, the layer thicknesses of (Pb0.90La0.10)TiO3 and PbO in one periodicity are fixed. The PbO buffer layer improves the phase purity and electrical properties of the PLT thick films. The microstructure and electrical properties of the PLT thick films with a PbO buffer layer were studied. The PLT thick films with a PbO buffer layer possess good electrical properties with the remnant polarization (Pr=2.40 μC cm−2), coercive field (Ec=18.2 kV cm−1), dielectric constant (εr=139) and dielectric loss (tan δ=0.0206) at 1 kHz, and pyroelectric coefficient (9.20×10−9 C cm−2 K−1). The result shows the PLT thick film with a PbO buffer layer is a good candidate for pyroelectric detector. 相似文献
866.
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) was grafted from surfaces of chloro‐modified silica‐gel with their surface chlorines as initiation sites, using an iron (III)‐mediated surface‐initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) with activators regenerated by electron transfer (SI‐ARGET ATRP) method. The graft reaction exhibits first‐order kinetics with respect to the polymerization time in the low‐monomer‐conversion stage. The conversion of monomer (C%) and the percentage of grafting (PG%) increased with increasing of the polymerizing time and reached 23 and 730% after a polymerizing time of 24 hr, respectively. Hydroxylamine (NH2OH·HCl) was used to modify the cyano groups of SG‐g‐PAN to obtain amidoxime (AO) groups. The AO SG‐g‐PAN was used to remove Hg2+. The adsorption kinetics indicated that the pseudo‐second‐order model was more suitable to describe the adsorption kinetics of AO SG‐g‐PAN for Hg2+. The adsorption isotherms demonstrated that Langmuir model was much better than Freundlich model to describe the isothermal process. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
867.
868.
Two novel silica based lanthanide complexes (Tb(a)(2) and Eu(a)(2)) were encapsulated into poly(acrylic acid) host. Both Tb(III) and Eu(III) containing hydrogels have typical and easily distinguished narrow line emissions occurring in the green and red region respectively. Particularly, the excitation wavelength for Eu complex can be extended into nearly visible light range (λ(ex) = 395 nm). Interestingly, we discover that these target materials not only exhibit selective emission response towards HSO(4)(-) (detection limit 10(-5) M) compared with CH(3)COO(-), F(-), Cl(-), Br(-) and I(-) but also give unique quenching to Cu(2+) (detection limit 10(-5) M) (tested cations: Cu(2+), Pd(2+), Cd(2+), Co(2+) and Mn(2+)). More importantly, this kind of materials can be recycled more than 10 times. 相似文献
869.
Zhang AH Jiang N Gu W Ma J Wang YR Song YC Tan RX 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(48):14479-14485
(-)-Alternarlactam [(-)-1], a new promising cytotoxin against two human cancer cell lines, was isolated from an endophyte culture and synthesized (along with (+)-1) from readily available starting materials. The absolute configuration, chirality-activity relevance and self-aggregation of (-)-1 were assigned by a combination of synthetic, spectroscopic and computational approaches. The full characterization of the new fungal cytotoxin may provide valuable information in the discovery of new antitumor agents. 相似文献
870.