Thermal decomposition of ammonium permanganate

The parent material, ammonium permanganate, was carefully decomposed in air at 120°. The product, referred to as the starting material (SM), was then subjected to thermal treatment in air for 5 hr in the temperature range 150–1200°. Chemical analysis of SM indicated that the main decomposition product of NH₄MnO₄ was Mn₂O₃, together with MnO₂, NH₄NO₃, H₂O and O₂. Mn₃O₄ started to form at 900°. The infrared spectra of various calcination products revealed the retention of NH ₄ ⁺ in the lattice structure up to 300°, and reflected the presence of excess oxygen as coordinated O ₂ ^– . The TG, DTA and IRA results on SM supported the chemical analysis data. X-ray analysis was carried out for phase identification and to follow transformations and the formation of a solid solution between MnO₂ and Mn₂O₃.

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Zusammenfassung Die Muttersubstanz, Aramoniumpermanganat, wurde in Luft bei 120° vorsichtig zersetzt. Das dabei erhaltene Ausgangsmaterial (SM) wurde danach in Luft 5 Stunden im Temperaturbereich von 150–1200° thermisch behandelt. Die chemische Analyse von SM ergab, daß als Hauptprodukt der Zersetzung von NH₄MnO₄, Mn₂O₃ auftritt neben MnO₂, NH₄NO₃, H₂O und O₂. Die Bildung von Mn₃O₄ beginnt bei 900°. Aus Infrarotspektren verschiedener Kalzinierungsprodukte ist ersichtlich, daß in der Gitterstruktur NH ₄ ⁺ bis 300° zurückgehalten wird und überschüssiger Sauerstoff in Form von koordiniertem O₂ vorliegt. Die Ergebnisse der TG-, DTA- und IRA-Untersuchungen von SM bestätigen Daten der chemischen Analyse. Mittels Röntgenanalyse wurden die Phasen identifiziert und der Verlauf der Phasenübergänge und der Bildung einer festen Lösung zwischen MnO₂ und Mn₂O₃ verfolgt.

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120°. , , 5 150–1200°. , , , , . 900° Mn₃O₄. 300° - O ₂ ^– . , . , .

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Paper presented at the World Conference on Thermal Analysis, Madeira (Portugal), 1986.     

Matériaux composites à base de graves et de liants polymères II: Ozonisation du polyéthylène et dosage des hydropéroxydes et des péroxydes derivés

The study of the oxidation of low density polyethylene is carried out under fluidized conditions in air and ozone. Special attention is paid to the formation of peroxides and hydroperoxides. Their production is optimized according to various parameters (temperature, time, quantity of ozone, flow of the gaseous current) using an experimental design method. Peroxides and hydroperoxides are titrated by a colorimetric method using diphenylpicrylhydrazyl as reagent. A correlation between i.r. carbonyl ratio and the yield of peroxides has been established.     

Dapson in Heterocyclic Chemistry,Part I: Novel Synthesis of Sulfone Biscompounds for Antimicrobial and Antitumor Activities

This article describes the synthesis of some novel sulfone bis-compounds bearing the biologically active thioether 3–6 ; thioureido 7, 8, 15, 16; triazole 10, 11; thiosemicarbazido 9, 12, 13; and 1,3,4-thiadiazole 14, 17 moieties starting with 4,4′-diisothiocyanato-1,1-diphenylsulfone 2. The structures of newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, ¹ H-NMR and mass spectral data. Compound 3 was found to be the most active compound against Escherichia coli. Also, compound 15 acted as potent cytotoxic agent.     

Juncenolides H – K,New Briarane Diterpenoids from Junceella juncea

Chemical investigation of the Taiwanese gorgonian coral Junceella juncea resulted in the isolation of four new briarane‐type diterpenoids, juncenolides H, I, J, and K ( 1 – 4 ). Their structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic analysis, especially 1‐ and 2D‐NMR. The inhibitory effects of compounds 1 – 4 on superoxide‐anion generation and elastase release by human neutrophils were evaluated.     

Biology-oriented drug synthesis (BIODS), in vitro urease inhibitory activity,and in silico studies on ibuprofen derivatives

Molecular Diversity - Novel ibuprofen derivatives 1–19 including ibuprofen hydrazide 1, and substituted thiourea derivatives 2–19 were synthesized and characterized by EI-MS, FAB-MS,...     

Group theoretical analysis for magnetohydrodynamic generalized Stokes’ flow and radiative heat transfer model of a non-Newtonian nanofluid with heat generation/absorption

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The fully developed boundary layer flow and heat transfer model of an unsteady, incompressible, electrically conducting, optically thick and...     

Conductance Study and Thermodynamics of Some Substituted Ammonium Salts with Crown Ethers in Aqueous Solution

A conductance study of the interaction between substituted ammonium ions with three crown ethers in aqueous solution has been carried out at different temperatures. The formation constants of the 1 : 1 complexes at various temperatures were determined from the molar conductance-mole ratio data and found to vary in the order 18C6 > 15C5 > 12C4 for the same salt and with the same crown, the formation constants vary in the order (C2H5)3NHCl > (C2H5)4NBr > (CH3)3NPhI.The enthalpy and entropy of complexation were determined from the temperature dependence of the formation constants. The results indicate that the complexation process is enthalpy unfavored and entropy favored. The influence on the thermodynamic data for different parameters such as cavity size of crown ethers and nature of salt are discussed.     

Selective phosphate sensing using copper monoamino-phthalocyanine functionalized acrylate polymer-based solid-state electrode for FIA of environmental waters

A novel solid-state selective sensor for mono-hydrogen phosphate (HPO₄)^?2 based on copper monoamino phthalocyanine (CuMAPc) ionophore covalently attached to poly (n-butyl acrylate) (PnBA) has been developed and potentiometrically evaluated. The all solid-state sensor was constructed by the application of a thin film of a polymer cocktail containing a CuMAPc–PBDA ionophore and benzyl-dimethylhexadecyl ammonium chloride (BDMHAC) as a lipophilic cationic additive onto a gold electrode pre-coated with the conducting polymer poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) as an ion and electron transducer. The sensor with 14.31 % of CuMAPc-PnBA (ionophore II) exhibited a good selectivity for (HPO₄)^?2. The thus constructed sensor discriminated many anions, including F^?, Cl^?, Br^?, I^–, CH₃COO^?, NO₃ ^?, ClO₄ ^?, and SO₄ ^2?. The potentiometric response of the phosphate selective electrode was found to be independent of the pH of sample solution in the range 6–9. The sensor showed a Nernstian slope of ?29.8 ± 0.3 mV conc.^?1 decade^?1 with linear range of 4.0 × 10^?9–1.0 × 10^?2 mol L^?1 and detection limit of 1.0 × 10^?9 mol L^?1 at pH 8.0. The proposed phosphate sensor has been utilized as a detector for the flow injection potentiometric determination of phosphate in different water samples at the nanomolar concentration range.     

Synthesis and Antibacterial Assay of Some New Pyrenyl Pyridine Candidates

Russian Journal of General Chemistry - Novel polycyclic compounds, 1-pyrene-based pyridone derivatives, are synthesized by treatment of pyrenyl acetohydtazide with several arylidenemalononitriles...