双诱导映射(L)集合范畴的幂对象及子对象分类子探讨

引入双诱导映射(L)集合范畴的幂对象及子对象分类子的概念,并分别讨论它们的判别定理,同时给出它们的具体结构.     

蔬果皮的续集——花青素衍生植物颜料的探究

秉持变废为宝的理念,对富含花青素的蔬果皮进行简单处理,获得花青素提取液,再添加白醋或苏打使其变成多彩的植物颜料并作画。在研究过程中发现,紫薯的新鲜度是影响颜料色彩的关键因素之一,新鲜紫薯的颜料色彩偏褐色,而久置紫薯的更鲜艳、明亮。此外,鉴于花青素对酸碱敏感,液体颜料在使用时需先判断纸张的酸碱性。本科普实验生动直观地展示了化学变化,材料简单易得、绿色安全、操作简便,且居家即可实践,有利于激发大众对化学的兴趣与爱好,进而培养学生的动手动脑能力。     

脱氢枞酸酯键合硅胶色谱固定相的制备及应用

A dehydroabietic acid glycidyl methacrylate ester (DAGME)-bonded silica stationary phase (Sil-DAGME) was fabricated in this paper. The DAGME was firstly prepared using dehydroabietic acid and glycidyl methacrylate via a ring-opening addition reaction, and then grafted onto the surface of a thiol-functionalized spherical silica by click reaction to obtain the Sil-DAGME. The successful immobilization of DAGME on the silica was confirmed through series of characterizations including Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA)and elemental analysis (EA). The chromatographic performance and retention mechanisms of Sil-DAGME were validated using a variety of compounds including alkylbenzenes, Tanaka standard test mixtures, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenols and flavonoids. Meanwhile, the Sil-DAG⁃ME exhibits multiple interactions, including hydrophobic, π-π and hydrogen bonding interaction between the stationary phase and the analytes during the separation process due to the co-existing of benzene ring, carbonyl group, hydroxyl group and hydrophobic rigid tricyclic hydrophenanthrene skeleton in the DAGME on the silica surface. Based on synergistic action of multiple retention mechanisms, the probe molecules metioned above achieved ideal resolution and flexible selectivity in separation. In addition, the Sil-DAGME not only exhibited good stability, repeatability and reproducibility with the run-to-run relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 0. 050%-0. 19% (n = 10), the daytoday RSDs of 0. 25%-1. 0% (n = 7), and the column-to-column RSDs of 0. 78%-2. 1% (n = 3) for the retention time, but also showed an excellent separation ability for Yew tree bark extract. In short, the application of dehydroabietic acid in chromatographic separation materials not only provided a new approach for the separation and detection of paclitaxel, but also presented a reference for the design stationary phase using natural product rosin as functional ligand. © 2023, China Association for Instrumental Analysis. All rights reserved.     

First experimental research of the bunch compressor at CAEP

Magnetic bunch compressor is one of the key technologies on the path to next generation accelerator driven facilities. In this paper we report the design principles and the first experimental research of the bunch compressor developed at Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics （CAEP）. The length of the bunch after compressor is found to be about 0.7 ps （rms） and the peak current exceeds 500 A when operated in the optimized condition. The sensitivity of the bunch length on the phase of the acceleration field and magnetic field of the bunch compressor was also measured and analyzed.     

Ni-Zn合金物相分析的实验研究

利用X射线物相分析技术,辅以金相分析方法、差热分析技术研究了Ni-Zn体系的4个合金.实验结果表明,Ni-Zn合金系中存在中间化合物NiZn3,该化合物稳定地存在于650℃到室温之间.400℃下NiZn3(75%Zn)化合物的点阵常量为a=3.31919(4)nm,b=0.8866(2)nm,c=1.2518(2)nm.     

Co@SiO2核壳式纳米磁性粒子的合成、性质表征及在细胞分离和细胞芯片上的应用

合成了Co@SiO2核壳式纳米粒子,并采用透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对其形状、尺寸、荧光及磁特性进行了表征,探讨了其在细胞分离和细胞芯片上的应用和原理.     

新型吡啶衍生物及其Tb（Ⅲ）配合物的合成与光谱性质研究

有机配体与稀土离子配位形成的配合物,在生物、医学、功能材料、光、电、磁等方面已有广泛的应用[1-6].1993年Kido J等[7]实现了稀土-β-二酮螯合物的电致发光, 为有机电致发光器件(OLED) 开辟了一个新的研究方向.     

光谱法研究2-(4-二甲氨基苯基)-5-氟-6-吗啉-1-氢-苯并咪唑与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用

研究了2-(4-二甲氨基苯基)-5-氟-6-吗啉-1-氢-苯并咪唑(1)在不同pH条件下的紫外-可见吸收光谱,采用非线性最小二乘法得出分子1的三级加质子常数lgβ₁, lgβ₂, lgβ₃分别为4.96±0.03, 5.72±0.07和7.95±0.10。当pH 3.40时,分子1主要以一价离子状态存在,紫外-可见吸收光谱及荧光光谱表明该条件下分子与小牛胸腺DNA存在明显的相互作用,并得出分子1与DNA的结合常数K_b为(2.30±0.10)×104 mol-1·L。当分子浓度为10-8～1.2×10-6 mol·L-1时,荧光强度随DNA含量的增加而线性增强,分子1是一种潜在的测定DNA的定量试剂。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Mg掺杂ZnO薄膜的微结构与光学性质

采用溶胶-凝胶技术在Si(111)和石英玻璃衬底上制备了Mg掺杂ZnO薄膜.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和紫外-可见(UV-Vis)分光光度计测试薄膜的微结构、表面形貌和光学性质.结果表明:所得Mg掺杂ZnO薄膜仍为六角纤锌矿型结构,呈c轴方向择优生长,随着退火温度升高,薄膜的晶格常数c由0.5288 nm减小到0.5278 nm,粗糙度从3.8 nm增大到6.5 nm,光学带隙由3.26 eV增大到3.31 eV.