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901.
Franz H. Asthalter T. Dommach M. Ehnes A. Messel K. Sergueev I. 《Hyperfine Interactions》2002,141(1-4):131-134
The present status of the new nuclear resonance beamline PETRA 1 at HASYLAB, DESY, Hamburg is described. Besides an overview
of the experimental setup some examples of recent experiments are given. Those cover the main applications, i.e., inelastic
scattering from iron alloys and quasielastic scattering from glass-forming liquids.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
902.
Critical problems of the present approach of electrolytes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) for commercialization are discussed.
Major progress is expected from the development of materials based on the “SEA (Single Element Arrangement)” concept. The
galvanic cell consists in this case basically of a single chemically homogeneous compound, which functions as electrodes at
high and low activity and as electrolyte at intermediate activities of the electroactive component.
In view of the large structural flexibility of the chemical nature of the constitutents, we explored perovskite (ABO3)-type compounds to be used as SEAs for SOFCs. Results of studies on Pr-substituted LSGM and Fe-substituted SrSnO3 perovskite-type oxides are presented. For instance, SrSn1-xFexO3-δ with x=0.1 exhibits p and n-type electronic conduction at the cathode and anode sides of the SOFC, respectively, while oxide
ion conduction prevails at intermediate oxygen partial pressures. The SEA concept is also applicable for other devices in
the field of Ionics. 相似文献
903.
904.
905.
A. I. Magunov A. Ya. Faenov I. Yu. Skobelev T. A. Pikuz E. Biémont P. Quinet F. Blasco C. Bonte F. Dorchies T. Caillaud F. Salin C. Stenz 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2002,95(6):998-1005
The satellite structure of 1s2p 1,3 P 1-1s 21 S 0 lines of the He-like argon ion in plasma produced by a 45-fs laser pulse in a gas-jet cluster target is measured with a high spectral resolution. Radiation transitions 2p → 1s from autoionizing states (AISs) are detected for ions ranging from Li-like to F-like. The spectrum observed is theoretically simulated with the use of the spectroscopic data for the AISs of multicharged ions obtained within the multiconfiguration relativistic Hartree-Fock method. Good agreement with experimental data is obtained when the main population channels of these states are taken into account for typical values of cluster-target plasma parameters. 相似文献
906.
M. Gorkunov M. Lapine E. Shamonina K.H. Ringhofer 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,28(3):263-269
Effective magnetic properties of a composite meta-material consisting of periodically arranged circular conductive elements
are studied theoretically. A general expression for the effective bulk permeability is obtained with mutual effects and lattice
ordering being taken into account. The resonance frequency of the permeability is found to be strongly dependent on the size
and shape of the unit cell. Frequency dispersion of the permeability is studied with special attention paid to the frequency
range, where negative values of the permeability are possible. Corresponding recommendations for optimisation of the meta-materials
with negative permeability are made. The results are confirmed by numerical simulations of the finite structure behaviour
in an external magnetic field.
Received 19 April 2002 Published online 31 July 2002 相似文献
907.
Q. Sun Q. Wang X.G. Gong V. Kumar Y. Kawazoe 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,18(1):77-81
We report results of the atomic and electronic structures of Al7C cluster using ab initio molecular dynamics with ultrasoft pseudopotentials and generalized gradient approximation. The lowest energy structure is
found to be the one in which carbon atom occupies an interstitial position in Al7 cluster. The electronic structure shows that the recent observation [Chem. Phys. Lett. 316, 31 (2000)] of magic behavior of Al7C- cluster is due to a large highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO) gap which makes Al7C- chemically inert. These results have further led us to the finding of a new neutral magic cluster Al7N which has the same number of valence electrons as in Al7C- and a large HOMO-LUMO gap of 1.99 eV. Further, calculations have been carried out on (Al7N)2 to study interaction between magic clusters.
Received 28 July 2001 相似文献
908.
The critical fields of the valence transition induced by a magnetic field in the EuNi2(Si1?x Gex)2 (x=0.5–0.75) compound in an intermediate valence state are measured. The magnetic-field-induced valence transition is observed in the low-concentration range down to x=0.5. It is demonstrated that the critical field increases linearly with a decrease in the germanium concentration. 相似文献
909.
An overview of theoretical and experimental studies of the coherent type-B e
+
e-pair production by photons in aligned crystals performed at Nuclear Physics Institute at Tomsk Polytechnic University is given. 相似文献
910.
M. A. Augustyniak-Jabłokow K. Łukaszewicz A. Pietraszko V. E. Petrashen Yu. V. Yablokov 《Physics of the Solid State》2002,44(8):1480-1483
The EPR spectra evolution of Cs2Zn1?x Cux(ZrF6)2 · 6H2O (x=0.01, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0) in the temperature range 4.2–330 K and the x-ray structure analysis of the compound with x=1.0 in the range 150–327 K show that the Jahn-Teller (JT) complex Cu(H2O)6 coordination sphere undergoes a plastic deformation. The observed effect is due to the combined influence of small lattice strains existing in the paraphase and a new one appearing as a result of a ferroelastic phase transition and increasing with decreasing temperature below T c . It is proved that both cooperative interactions between JT complexes and ferroelastic strain stabilize a certain JT configuration. The problem of instability of a JT configuration compressed at T ~ 265 K is discussed. 相似文献