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601.
Quenching of fluorescence from Na(32
P) and K(42
P) atoms by various collision partners was studied at 973 and 1273K. Excited alkali atoms were produced photolytically by excimer
laser light at 193nm. For each collision pair, the appropriate relative velocity was computed and used to evaluate the quenching
cross-section from the measured rate constants. Cross sections for CO2, O2 and N2 are large (10–60Å2) while for Ar, the values are <1 Å2. The results are compared with those of previous investigations as a function of relative velocity. Finally, implications
for combustion diagnostics are briefly discussed.
Received: 29 March 1996 相似文献
602.
We propose a new method for computing multimode wave interactions in towing systems; our method is based on wave splitting
of the equations of a model in such a way that each computational step requires computation for only one mode. The efficiency
of the method is demonstrated by analysis of a concrete towing system with a turning towboat.
Translated fromDinamicheskic Sistermy. Vol. 12, pp. 55–64, 1993. 相似文献
603.
We consider a pseudoparabolic variational inequality in a cylindrical domain semibounded in a variable t. Under certain conditions imposed on the coefficients of the inequality, we prove theorems on the unique existence of a solution
for a class of functions with exponential growth as t → ∞.
Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 50, No. 7, pp. 919–929, July, 1998. 相似文献
604.
A. T. Barabanov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1998,90(6):2537-2540
We propose criteria for controllability and observability of stationary systems specified by complex domain models. Conclusions
concerning controllability and observability are made on the basis of coefficients in the corresponding transfer functions.
Translated fromDinamicheskie Sistemy, Vol. 12, pp. 120–126, 1993. 相似文献
605.
Yu. G. Abov D. S. Denisov N. O. Elyutin S. K. Matveev Yu. I. Smirnov A. O. Éidlin F. S. Dzheparov D. V. L’vov 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》1998,87(6):1195-1200
The asymptotic behavior of the spectra for large values of the scattering vector for the case of elastic multiple small-angle
neutron scattering (SANS) is investigated theoretically and experimentally. An expansion of the spectrum in terms of the reciprocal
of the magnitude of the momentum transfer is obtained taking account of the influence of the instrumental line. It is shown
that, to within some factor, the leading term of the expansion is identical to the differential single-scattering cross section
averaged over a statistical ensemble of particles; several subsequent terms in the expansion are calculated and the range
of applicability of the resulting expressions is determined. The asymptotic behavior of the multiple SANS spectrum is measured,
using a two-crystal neutron spectrometer, for samples of an HTSC ceramic, the alloy Fe-Ni, and Al powder. The agreement between
the experimental results and the theoretical predictions is analyzed.
Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 114, 2194–2203 (December 1998) 相似文献
606.
S. A. Kazantsev N. M. Firstova L. K. Kashapova A. V. Bulatov A. G. Petrashen' 《Russian Physics Journal》1998,41(12):1258-1262
Polarization data are given for three whiskers recorded with the large solar vacuum telescope at the Baikal Observatory, Institute
of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences. The observed degree of polarization varies from 2 to 13%. The direction
of the polarization plane for the mediumintensity whisker was tangential, while that for the weakest one was radial. The brightest
whisker had the polarization plane direction close to radial at the center of the line but tangential at the flanks. It is
assumed that the polarization is due to impact excitation of a hydrogen-atom ensemble in the solar chromosphere by an electron
beam, and estimates are made of the beam energy.
St. Petersburg Fine Mechanics and Optics Institute, St. Petersburg. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii,
Fizika, Vol. 41, No. 12, pp. 85–89, December 1998. 相似文献
607.
It has been shown by using the statistical approach that the angular dependence of intensity I(θ) in multiple small-angle light scattering can be described by Lévy’s universal distribution functions. The fundamental property
of the stability of these distributions permits one to extract information on the characteristics of fractal media as complete
as it is possible in the simple single-scattering case. In particular, an analysis of the polarization characteristics of
I(θ) in disordered PST reveals that the surface fractals observed in these crystals are of the heterophase rather than domain
origin.
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 40, 1537–1541 (August 1998) 相似文献
608.
V. T. Astrelin A. V. Burdakov V. S. Koidan K. I. Mekler P. I. Mel’nikov V. V. Postupaev M. A. Shcheglov 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》1998,86(3):489-500
This paper presents the results of experiments on two-stage heating of a dense plasma by a relativistic electron beam in the
GOL-3 facility. A dense plasma with a length of about a meter and a hydrogen density up to 1017 cm−3 was created in the main plasma, whose density was 1015 cm−3. In the process of interacting with the plasma, the electron beam (1 MeV, 40 kA, 4 μs) imparts its energy to the electrons of the main plasma through collective effects. The heated electrons, as they disperse
along the magnetic field lines, in turn reach the region of dense plasma and impart their energy to it by pairwise collisions.
Estimates based on experimental data are given for the parameters of the flux of hot plasma electrons, the energy released
in the dense plasma, and the energy balance of the beam-plasma system. The paper discusses the dynamics of the plasma, which
is inhomogeneous in density and temperature, including the appearance of pressure waves.
Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 113, 897–917 (March 1998) 相似文献
609.
S. A. Prosandeev 《Physics of the Solid State》1998,40(4):608-613
The character of the behavior of the electric field created by a charged impurity in an ionic crystal is studied on the basis
of both cluster and analytical approaches. In the cluster approach about 30 000 ions surrounding the impurity are taken into
account. These ions are described in a model of polarizable sites. A direct calculation shows that the asymptote of the electric
field of a charged impurity at lattice points can differ strongly from the one given by the Coulomb equation written for a
homogeneous polarizable medium. The behavior of the electric field at intermediate distances, where the asymptotic behavior
cannot yet be used, is studied in detail. It is found that the electric field is increased significantly in comparison to
the Coulomb field in the region near the defect. The size of this (strongly polarized) region increases as the dielectric
constant increases. These data are in qualitative agreement with the results obtained by Vikhnin et al. and account for the results of recent experiments designed to investigate polarization in reduced virtual ferroelectrics.
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 40, 662–667 (April 1998) 相似文献
610.
Differential absorption spectra of RbAg4I5 have been measured in the exciton absorption region of AgI within the temperature range 27–250 °C. In the same temperature
range, the temperature behavior of the heat capacity of RbAg4I5, Rb2AgI3, and KAg4I5 have been obtained by differential scanning calorimetry. An analysis of the results suggests that, in AgI microcrystals less
than r
cr in size, the upper boundary for stability of the low-temperature β modification is higher by several tens of degrees.
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 40, 852–854 (May 1998) 相似文献