全文获取类型
收费全文 | 222672篇 |
免费 | 1782篇 |
国内免费 | 767篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 103291篇 |
晶体学 | 3137篇 |
力学 | 12670篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
数学 | 44991篇 |
物理学 | 61129篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1027篇 |
2020年 | 1182篇 |
2019年 | 1250篇 |
2018年 | 11910篇 |
2017年 | 11778篇 |
2016年 | 8491篇 |
2015年 | 2369篇 |
2014年 | 2625篇 |
2013年 | 6314篇 |
2012年 | 8489篇 |
2011年 | 16185篇 |
2010年 | 9668篇 |
2009年 | 10096篇 |
2008年 | 12138篇 |
2007年 | 14029篇 |
2006年 | 5569篇 |
2005年 | 6173篇 |
2004年 | 5916篇 |
2003年 | 6006篇 |
2002年 | 4974篇 |
2001年 | 5771篇 |
2000年 | 4237篇 |
1999年 | 3213篇 |
1998年 | 2288篇 |
1997年 | 2342篇 |
1996年 | 2262篇 |
1995年 | 2030篇 |
1994年 | 1984篇 |
1993年 | 1817篇 |
1992年 | 2265篇 |
1991年 | 2358篇 |
1990年 | 2183篇 |
1989年 | 2156篇 |
1988年 | 2135篇 |
1987年 | 2143篇 |
1986年 | 1967篇 |
1985年 | 2417篇 |
1984年 | 2433篇 |
1983年 | 1945篇 |
1982年 | 1953篇 |
1981年 | 1789篇 |
1980年 | 1783篇 |
1979年 | 2069篇 |
1978年 | 2134篇 |
1977年 | 2063篇 |
1976年 | 1990篇 |
1975年 | 1874篇 |
1974年 | 1853篇 |
1973年 | 1899篇 |
1972年 | 1252篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Mathematical Notes - It is proved that the lattice of all Fitting classes of finite groups is not distributive, and conditions under which Fitting classes satisfy the distributive and modular laws... 相似文献
52.
Kuzmenkova P. S. Gromushkin D. M. Shulzhenko I. A. Tretyakova T. D. 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2021,84(9):1588-1592
Physics of Atomic Nuclei - The paper presents a comparison of three neutrons identifying methods in scintillators based on ZnS with 6Li and 10B: charge integration method, pulse gradient analysis,... 相似文献
53.
54.
Avanesyan V. T. Provotorov P. S. Stozharov V. M. Sychev M. M. Eruzin A. A. 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2021,129(11):1196-1199
Optics and Spectroscopy - The optical absorption spectra of zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films formed by reactive cathode sputtering are studied. The observed absorption of light in the region of photon... 相似文献
55.
E. V. Shadrina O. N. Malinkina T. G. Khonina A. B. Shipovskaya V. I. Fomina E. Yu. Larchenko N. A. Popova I. G. Zyryanova L. P. Larionov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2015,64(7):1633-1639
The biomimetic sol—gel synthesis of silicon—chitosan-containing glycerohydrogels was carried out using silicon tetraglycerolate as a precursor. It was found that chitosan accelerates gel formation in weakly acidic media. In more acidic media, the kinetics of the process changes according to the curve with a maximum, which can be attributed to different mechanisms of silanol condensation before and after the isoelectric point. The investigated silicon—chitosan-containing glycerohydrogels exhibit antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and wound healing activity. The synthesized hybrid glycerohydrogels are promising materials for biomedical applications. 相似文献
56.
Francesco Segatta David M. Rogers Naomi T. Dyer Ellen E. Guest Zhuo Li Hainam Do Artur Nenov Marco Garavelli Jonathan D. Hirst 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(2)
A fully quantitative theory of the relationship between protein conformation and optical spectroscopy would facilitate deeper insights into biophysical and simulation studies of protein dynamics and folding. In contrast to intense bands in the far-ultraviolet, near-UV bands are much weaker and have been challenging to compute theoretically. We report some advances in the accuracy of calculations in the near-UV, which were realised through the consideration of the vibrational structure of the electronic transitions of aromatic side chains. 相似文献
57.
Nitin P. Lobo K.V. Ramanathan T. Narasimhaswamy 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2020,58(11):988-1009
In this review, methods to obtain the orientational order of topologically variant molecular mesogens using by one- and two-dimensional (2D) solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy are described. Besides 13C chemical shifts, the 13C─1H dipolar couplings measured from 2D-separated local field (SLF) technique are used for computing the order parameters of a variety of mesogens. The investigated molecules are composed of a variable number of rings in the core, that is, core ranging from simply one ring to five rings. Among the mesogens investigated, a special focus has been placed on mesogens with thiophene rings, which are gaining popularity as liquid crystalline organic semiconductors. The replacement of a phenyl ring by thiophene in the core has a dramatic influence on molecular topology, as observed from the measured order parameters. The review highlights the advantages of the 2D SLF method for understanding the local dynamics and for mapping the topology of mesogens through the measured order parameters. SLF NMR studies of as many as 24 molecular mesogens that vary in terms of the molecular structure as well as topology are covered in the review. Order parameters of the rings have been estimated from the 13C─1H dipolar couplings in the nematic, smectic A, smectic C, and tilted hexatic phases as well as in B1 and B2 mesophases of various mesogens. It is anticipated that, in the years to come, the 2D SLF method would provide advanced molecular information on structurally complex mesogens that are emerging in liquid crystal science through the incessant efforts of synthetic chemists. The mini review covers the orientational order of topologically variant molecular mesogens determined by 1D and 2D solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy. Accordingly, rod-like, bent-core, and thiophene mesogens were subjected to 2D SLF measurements to get the order parameters from which the topology was established. The replacement of phenyl ring by thiophene and its influence on order parameters as well as on molecular topology is also discussed. 相似文献
58.
K.M.J. Rocha R.G. Leitão E.G. Oliveira-Barros M.A. Oliveira C.G.L. Canellas M.J. Anjos L.E. Nasciutti R.T. Lopes 《X射线光谱测定》2019,48(5):476-481
Prostate cancer is a highly prevalent disease and ranks second among malignant neoplasms that affect men around the world, behind lung cancer alone. Trace elements are very important and are involved in many cellular processes. The X-ray microfluorescence technique is an advanced tool of high spatial resolution, sensitivity, multielemental analysis, and nondestructiveness for trace element study. This study aimed to investigate the elemental distribution in spheroids obtained through the following human prostate cell lines using synchrotron X-ray microfluorescence: tumor cell line androgen independent (DU145), tumor cell line androgen dependent (LNCaP), and normal cell line (RWPE-1). The measurements were performed with a standard geometry of 45° of incidence, excited by a white beam using a pixel of 25 μm and an acquisition time of 300 ms/pixel at the X-ray fluorescence beamline at the Synchrotron Light National Laboratory (Campinas, Brazil). The synchrotron X-ray microfluorescence results showed differences between groups in all elements analyzed and suggested that further studies should be performed to understand the relationship of these trace elements with the progression and development of the disease. 相似文献
59.
S. V. Panin I. V. Vlasov V. P. Sergeev B. B. Ovechkin P. O. Marushchak Sunder Ramasubbu P. S. Lyubutin V. V. Titkov 《Physical Mesomechanics》2015,18(3):261-272
The structure and properties of 12Cr1MoV steel irradiated with a zirconium ion beam were studied by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and micro- and nanoindentation. It is shown that the modification covers the entire cross-section of the irradiated specimens to a depth of 1 mm. The data on irradiation-induced structural changes are used to interpret the changes in mechanical properties of the irradiated specimens under static and cyclic loading. Particular attention is given to analysis of strain estimation by the digital image correlation method. 相似文献
60.
Kondakov N. N. Mel´nikova T. M. Chekryzhova T. V. Mel´nikova M. V. Zinin A. I. Torgov V. I. Chizhov A. O. Kononov L. O. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2015,64(5):1142-1148
Russian Chemical Bulletin - Terminal disaccharide fragment of phenolic glycolipid from Mycobacterium leprae (PGL-I) was synthesized as a glycoside with 4-(2-aminoethoxy)phenyl aglycon. The obtained... 相似文献