(La0.55Gd0.15)Sr0.3MnO3中的磁热效应

本对A位掺杂的超大磁阻材料（La0.55Gd0.15)Sr0.3MnO3的磁热效应进行了研究，通过不同温度下的等温磁化（M-H）曲线的测量和计算，发现伴随铁磁-顺磁相变出现大的磁热效应，额外的磁性交换作用将导致额外的磁熵变化。     

La0.7-x(Sm,Er,Dy)xSr0.3MnO3体系的相分离和渗流相变

通过M-T曲线、M—H曲线、ESR曲线研究了La0.7-x(Sm,Er,Dy)xSr0．3MnO3体系的磁相变．从ESR信号显示,对Er和Dy掺杂在居里温度以上,顺磁相中分离出铁磁团簇,随温度降低呈现渗流相变．稀土锰氧化物的居里温度、宏观磁性和微观磁性不仅取决于A位稀土离子掺杂引起晶格的畸变,而且取决于A位离子掺杂引起的额外磁矩．     

国内汞测定评述

本文评述了应用化学法、原子荧光法、原子吸收法、色谱法、电化学法、间接法、以及其他方法对Hg的分析。     

Structure of water at ionic liquid/Ag interface probed by surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy

The potential-dependent adsorption behavior of water and ionic liquid was probed by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) at the Ag electrode surface in the ionic liquids containing water with different concentrations.The configuration of water at the ionic liquid/electrode interface and the relationship between the potential of zero charge (pzc) and the molar fraction of water were deduced through the changes in the vibrational frequency of OH stretching mode.A small Stark effect value was determined ...     

关于块三角预处理广义鞍点矩阵特征值界的注记

1引言考虑如下2×2阶块线性系统:（?）其中A∈R^n×n对称正定,B∈R^m×n行满秩,C∈R^m×m对称半正定且m≤n.通常A和B是大型稀疏阵.这样的系统常称为广义鞍点问题的线性系统.特别地,若C=0时称为鞍点问题.这类问题广泛来源于许多实际问题,如约束二次优化问题,约束最小二乘问     

NaYF_4:Yb/Er-碳纳米管功能纳米材料的制备、表征及其在肿瘤细胞的靶向检测和治疗中的应用

将叶酸分子(FA)和2,3-二巯基丁二酸(DMSA)修饰的稀土上转换发光纳米粒子NaYF4:Yb/Er通过酰胺键偶联在多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)的表面,得到NaYF4:Yb/Er-MWCNT-FA功能化复合纳米材料,并通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-vis)、荧光光谱(PL)和共聚焦激光扫描显微镜等手段表征了其形貌、结构、发光性能和靶向成像性能.共聚焦激光扫描显微镜结果表明,相对于正常的HLF细胞,所制备的复合材料能够靶向检测叶酸受体高表达的宫颈癌Hela细胞.此外,将阿霉素进一步通过ππ堆垛吸附在此复合材料后,该载药体系具有明显的抗肿瘤活性,能够实现对肿瘤细胞的一步检测和治疗.     

High yield fabrication of semiconducting thin-film field-effect transistors based on chemically functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes

Here we report a simple and scalable method to fabricate high performance thin-film field-effect transistors(FETs) with high yield based on chemically functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWNTs) by organic radical initiators.The UV-Vis-NIR spectra,Raman spectra and electrical characterization demonstrated that metallic species in CoMoCat 65 and HiPco SWNTs could be effectively eliminated after reaction with some organic radical initiators.The effects of the substrate properties on the electrical pr...     

The dimensionally reduced effective theory for quarks in high-temperature QCD

We show that QCD undergoes a partial dimensional reduction at high temperatures also in the quark sector. In the kinematic region relevant to screening physics, where the lowest Matsubara modes are close to their “mass shells”, all static Green functions involving both quarks and gluons are reproducible in the high-T limit by a renormalizable three-dimensional Lagrangian up to order ²(T) 1/1nT. This three-dimensional theory only contains explicitly the lightest bosonic and fermionic Matsubara modes, while the heavier modes correct the tree-level couplings and generate extra local vertices. We also find that the quark degrees of freedom that have been retained in the reduced theory are non-relativistic in the high-T limit. We then improve our result to order ⁴(T) through an explicit non-relativistic expansion, in the spirit of the heavy-quark effective theory. This effective theory is relevant for studying QCD screening phenomena with observables made from quarks, e.g. mesonic and baryonic currents, already at temperatures not much higher than the chiral transition temperature T_c.     

Intrinsic ZnO films fabricated by DC sputtering from oxygen-deficient targets for Cu(In,Ga)Se_2 solar cell application

Intrinsic zinc oxide films,normally deposited by radio frequency(RF) sputtering,are fabricated by direct current(DC) sputtering.The oxygen-deficient targets are prepared via a newly developed double crucible method.The 800-nm-thick film obtaines significantly higher carrier mobility compareing with that of the 800-nm-thick ZnO film.This is achieved by the widely used RF sputtering,which favors the prevention of carrier recombination at the interfaces and reduction of the series resistance of solar cells.The optimal ZnO film is used in a Cu(ln,Ga) Se2(CIGS) solar cell with a high efficiency of 11.57%.This letter demonstrates that the insulating ZnO films can be deposited by DC sputtering from oxygen-deficient ZnO targets to lower the cost of thin film solar cells.     

In组分对InGaN/GaN蓝光LED的发光性质的影响

利用扫描透射电子显微术(STEM)和变温光致发光光谱(PL)研究了In组分对InGaN/GaN蓝光LED的发光的影响.STEM发现两个样品量子阱结构相同,低温PL显示低In组分的样品的发光峰位随着温度的升高呈现出经典S(Red-Blue-Red)曲线.目前普遍认为蓝移是In组分分布不均匀造成的局域激子发光的主要原因,然...