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991.
Takahiko Masuda Hideaki Hara Yuki Miyamoto Susumu Kuma Itsuo Nakano Chiaki Ohae Noboru Sasao Minoru Tanaka Satoshi Uetake Akihiro Yoshimi Koji Yoshimura Motohiko Yoshimura 《Hyperfine Interactions》2015,230(1-3):73-77
We recently reported an experiment which focused on demonstrating the macro-coherent amplification mechanism. This mechanism, which was proposed for neutrino mass measurements, indicates that a multi-particle emission rate should be amplified by coherence in a suitable medium. Using a para-hydrogen molecule gas target and the adiabatic Raman excitation method, we observed that the two photon emission rate was amplified by a factor of more than 1015 from the spontaneous emission rate. This paper briefly summarizes the previous experimental result and presents the current status and the future prospect. 相似文献
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993.
994.
We report a new phenomenon of generating X‐rays by fracturing a well‐known material, crystal sugar, in a vacuum. The generated X‐rays had a maximum energy of 250 keV and peak energy of 5 keV. The X‐ray pulses continued for 4 × 10?3 s. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
995.
Kenji Sumida Nirmalya Moitra Julien Reboul Shotaro Fukumoto Kazuki Nakanishi Kazuyoshi Kanamori Shuhei Furukawa Susumu Kitagawa 《Chemical science》2015,6(10):5938-5946
The coordination replication technique is employed for the direct conversion of a macro- and mesoporous Cu(OH)2–polyacrylamide composite to three-dimensional superstructures consisting of the flexible porous coordination polymers, Cu2(bdc)2(MeOH)2 and Cu2(bdc)2(bpy) (bdc2– = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate, bpy = 4,4′-bipyridine). Detailed characterization of the replicated systems reveals that the structuralization plays an important role in determining the adsorptive properties of the replicated systems, and that the immobilization of the crystals within a higher-order architecture also affects its structural and dynamic properties. The polyacrylamide polymer is also found to be crucial for maintaining the structuralization of the monolithic systems, and in providing the mechanical robustness required for manual handling. In all, the results discussed here demonstrate a significant expansion in the scope of the coordination replication strategy, and further confirms its utility as a highly versatile platform for the preparation of functional three-dimensional superstructures of porous coordination polymers. 相似文献
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997.
We apply the non-equilibrium fluctuation theorems developed in the statistical physics to the thermodynamics of black hole horizons. In particular, we consider a scalar field in a black hole background. The system of the scalar field behaves stochastically due to the absorption of energy into the black hole and emission of the Hawking radiation from the black hole horizon. We derive the stochastic equations, i.e. Langevin and Fokker-Planck equations for a scalar field in a black hole background in the ?→0 limit with the Hawking temperature ?κ/2π fixed. We consider two cases, one confined in a box with a black hole at the center and the other in contact with a heat bath with temperature different from the Hawking temperature. In the first case, the system eventually becomes equilibrium with the Hawking temperature while in the second case there is an energy flow between the black hole and the heat bath. Applying the fluctuation theorems to these cases, we derive the generalized second law of black hole thermodynamics. In the present paper, we treat the black hole as a constant background geometry.Since the paper is also aimed to connect two different areas of physics, non-equilibrium physics and black holes physics, we include pedagogical reviews on the stochastic approaches to the non-equilibrium fluctuation theorems and some basics of black holes physics. 相似文献
998.
Melanny Ika Sulistyowaty Nguyen Hoang Uyen Keisuke Suganuma Ben-Yeddy Abel Chitama Kazuhide Yahata Osamu Kaneko Sachiko Sugimoto Yoshi Yamano Susumu Kawakami Hideaki Otsuka Katsuyoshi Matsunami 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(6)
Chemical conversion of the extract of natural resources is a very attractive way to expand the chemical space to discover bioactive compounds. In order to search for new medicines to treat parasitic diseases that cause high morbidity and mortality in affected countries in the world, the ethyl acetate extract from the rhizome of Alpinia galanga (L.) has been chemically converted by epoxidation using dioxirane generated in situ. The biological activity of chemically converted extract (CCE) of A. galanga (L.) significantly increased the activity against Leishmania major up to 82.6 ± 6.2 % at 25 μg/mL (whereas 2.7 ± 0.8% for the original extract). By bioassay-guided fractionation, new phenylpropanoids (1–6) and four known compounds, hydroquinone (7), 4-hydroxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methoxy)benzaldehyde (8), isocoumarin cis 4-hydroxymelein (9), and (2S,3S,6R,7R,9S,10S)-humulene triepoxide (10) were isolated from CCE. The structures of isolated compounds were determined by spectroscopic analyses of 1D and 2D NMR, IR, and MS spectra. The most active compound was hydroquinone (7) with IC50 = 0.37 ± 1.37 μg/mL as a substantial active principle of CCE. In addition, the new phenylpropanoid 2 (IC50 = 27.8 ± 0.34 μg/mL) also showed significant activity against L. major compared to the positive control miltefosine (IC50 = 7.47 ± 0.3 μg/mL). The activities of the isolated compounds were also evaluated against Plasmodium falciparum, Trypanosoma brucei gambisense and Trypanosoma brucei rhodeisense. Interestingly, compound 2 was selectively active against trypanosomes with potent activity. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the bioactive “unnatural” natural products from the crude extract of A. galanga (L.) by chemical conversion and on its activities against causal pathogens of leishmaniasis, trypanosomiasis, and malaria. 相似文献
999.
Ikuo Ueta Yohei Nakamura Koji Fujimura Susumu Kawakubo Yoshihiro Saito 《Chromatographia》2017,80(1):151-156
Gaseous formic acid (FA) and acetic acid (AA) were concentrated by a needle-type extraction device, and the extracted analytes were determined using a gas chromatography-barrier discharge ionization detector. An activated carbon particle showed good extraction/desorption performance for FA and AA. The limit of quantification for FA and AA was 900 and 180 ng L?1 at sample volumes of 100 mL, and 150 and 30 ng L?1 at a sample volume of 600 mL, respectively. The storage performance of the analytes in the extraction needle was quantitatively evaluated at different temperatures, and the applicability of the proposed method to determine FA and AA in air samples was demonstrated. 相似文献
1000.
Design of Superhydrophobic Porous Coordination Polymers through the Introduction of External Surface Corrugation by the Use of an Aromatic Hydrocarbon Building Unit
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Dr. Koya Prabhakara Rao Dr. Masakazu Higuchi Dr. Kenji Sumida Dr. Shuhei Furukawa Dr. Jingui Duan Prof. Susumu Kitagawa 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(31):8225-8230
We demonstrate a new approach to superhydrophobic porous coordination polymers by incorporating an anisotropic crystal morphology featuring a predominant surface that is highly corrugated and terminated by aromatic hydrocarbon moieties. The resulting low‐energy surface provides particularly promising hydrophobic properties without the need for postsynthetic modifications or surface processing that would block the porosity of the framework. Consequently, hydrophobic organic molecules and water vapor are able to penetrate the surface and be densely accommodated within the pores, whereas bulk water is repelled as a result of the exterior surface corrugation derived from the aromatic surface groups. This study provides a new strategy for the design and development of superhydrophobic porous materials. 相似文献