Two-dimensional particle-in-cell plasma source ion implantation of a prolate spheroid target

A two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation is used to study the time-dependent evolution of the sheath surrounding a prolate spheroid target during a high voltage pulse in plasma source ion implantation. Our study shows that the potential contour lines pack more closely in the plasma sheath near the vertex of the major axis, i.e. where a thinner sheath is formed, and a non-uniform total ion dose distribution is incident along the surface of the prolate spheroid target due to the focusing of ions by the potential structure. Ion focusing takes place not only at the vertex of the major axis, where dense potential contour lines exist, but also at the vertex of the minor axis, where sparse contour lines exist. This results in two peaks of the received ion dose, locating at the vertices of the major and minor axes of the prolate spheroid target, and an ion dose valley, staying always between the vertices, rather than at the vertex of the minor axis.     

长脉冲相对论速调管中束流脉冲缩短的研究

介绍L波段长脉冲相对论速调管放大器研究中，长脉冲强流相对论电子束(IREB)经过输入腔和中间腔间隙后的脉冲缩短问题.分析了造成束流脉冲缩短的主要机理之一是高频系统的角向非均匀模式与电子束相互作用而使得束流扩散形成的，并经过实验参数的调节，减轻了长脉冲IREB的脉冲缩短问题，得到了较强的基波调制电流.从长脉冲加速器引出500 kV，3.5 kA，1.3 μs的电子束，经过输入腔和两个群聚腔的调制后，得到了2.0 kA的基波调制电流，束流脉冲宽度由0.3 μs增加到1 μs，束流脉冲缩短问题得到明显减轻. 关键词： 相对论速调管放大器 脉冲缩短 高功率微波 长脉冲强流相对论电子束     

All-reflective optical system design for extreme ultraviolet lithography

All-reflective optical systems,due to their material absorption and low refractive index,are used to create the most suitable devices in extreme ultraviolet lithography （EUVL）.In this letter,we present a design for an all-reflective lithographic projection lens.We also discuss its design idea and structural system.After analysis of the four-mirror optical system,the initial structural parameters are determined,the optical system is optimized,and the tolerances of the system are analyzed.We also show the implementation of optimal layout and desired imaging performance.     

液滴溅落问题的光滑粒子动力学模拟

对传统的光滑粒子动力学方法进行了改进, 改进的光滑粒子动力学方法对传统粒子方法中的核近似式和粒子近似式进行了修正, 采用Riemann 算法求解光滑粒子动力学流体控制方程, 添加了表面张力的计算程序, 考虑了表面张力对液滴溅落的影响. 应用改进的光滑粒子动力学方法对液滴静止状态下冲击液面的飞溅过程进行了数值模拟. 计算结果表明, 改进的光滑粒子动力学方法能够有效地描述液滴溅落液面的动力学特性和自由表面变化特征, 能够得到稳定精度的结果.     

嵌入锂原子的zigzag型单壁碳纳米管的电子传导特性

运用基于第一性原理的密度泛函理论（DFT）的非平衡格林函数（NEGF）方法对Li原子嵌入后的zigzag型单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)的电子输运性质进行了研究.在构建和优化了Li原子嵌入的zigzag型单壁碳纳米管的电子输运模型后,研究了该系统的电子传输概率、能态密度、电子透射谱,还研究了电子能量和偏置电压设置与变化对其电子输运特性的影响.结果显示zigzag型单壁碳纳米管嵌入Li原子后,电子输运特性发生了较大变化,具有电子输运拓宽效应和量子台阶复苏效应. 关键词： Li原子 碳纳米管 电子输运 拓宽效应     

Influence of cesium on the stability of a GaAs photocathode

The stability of a reflection-mode GaAs photocathode has been investigated by monitoring the photocurrent and the spectral response at room temperature.We observe the photocurrent of the cathode decaying with time in the vacuum system under the action of Cs current,and find that the Cs atoms residing in the vacuum system are helpful in prolonging the life of the cathode.We examine the evolution and analyse the influence of the barrier on the spectral response of the cathode.Our results support the double dipolar model for the explanation of the negative electron affinity effect.     

变组分AlGaAs/GaAs透射式光电阴极分辨力特性分析

建立了变组分AlGaAs/GaAs光电阴极二维载流子输运连续性方程.在一定的边界条件下,利用数值计算方法对此方程进行求解,得到了变组分AlGaAs/GaAs光电阴极调制传递函数(MTF)理论计算模型.利用该模型计算了透射式变组分和均匀组分阴极的理论MTF,分析了分辨力与Al组分变化范围、入射光子波长、AlGaAs和GaAs层厚度的关系.计算结果表明,变组分阴极与均匀组分阴极相比,阴极分辨力显著提高.当空间频率f在100—500 lp·mm-1区间时,分辨力的提高最为明显,如当f=200 lp·mm-1时,一般可提高150%—260%.变组分阴极分辨力的提高是内建电场作用的结果,但内建电场太大时,也会由于Al组分含量过高而影响阴极的长波响应.     

透射式负电子亲和势GaN光电阴极的光谱响应研究

利用金属有机化合物化学气相淀积(MOCVD)生长了发射层厚度为150 nm、掺杂浓度为1.6×10¹⁷ cm^-3的透射式GaN光电阴极,并在超高真空激活系统中对其进行了激活.通过多信息量测试系统进行了测试,发现透射式负电子亲和势(NEA)GaN光电阴极的量子效率曲线成一个"门"的形状,在255—355 nm波段有较大且平坦的响应,在290 nm处取得最大值为13%,由于AlN缓冲层对短波段光的吸收系数较大,在小于255 nm的波段量子效率出现了下降,当波长大于3 关键词： 透射式 NEA GaN光电阴极 量子效率     

Design of unobscured reflective zoom system with three mirrors

A method for the design of an unobscured reflective zoom system with three mirrors is described. This method applies the vector aberration theory, which helps designers analyze third-order aberrations for optical systems with decentered and tilted surfaces. As the vector aberration theory presents the variation of third-order aberrations in asymmetric systems through analytic expressions, real ray tracing is unnecessary. Hence, the design with vector aberration theory is faster, and the analytic expressions are more comprehensive and intuitive. To demonstrate the practicability of the method, a design example is given, which shows that the presented method can guide designers achieve a good unobscured reflective zoom system with three mirrors.     

BaTi2Bi2O的电子结构与磁性

采用第一性原理方法,对BaTi₂Bi₂O的电子结构和磁性进行计算.非磁性态的计算结果显示:费米能级处的态密度主要来自d_z²,d_x²-y²和d_xy三个轨道,同时费米面也主要有三部分组成,并且将其沿着矢量q₁=(π/a,0,0)和q₂=(0,π/a,0)平移时,第三部分费米面(沿着X-R连线)与第一部分费米面(M-A连线)嵌套明显,计算得出磁化系数χ₀(q)在X点出现峰值,与峰值出现在M点的FeAs基超导体不同.上述磁化率峰值可以诱导产生自旋密度波,使得BaTi₂Bi₂O材料的磁性基态是bi-collinear antiferromagnetism(AF3)与blocked checkerboard antiferromagnetism(AF4)的二度简并态.随着空穴掺杂,χ₀(q)的峰值降低,而电子掺杂则导致峰值变大.当自旋涨落被完全压制时,超导出现,这可以解释为什么超导只出现在空穴掺杂型化合物而非电子掺杂型.