环己醇氧化实验的改进

分别使用绿色氧化剂NaClO、H2O2和高铁酸盐对环己醇进行氧化实验,研究了反应时间、氧化剂用量以及催化剂对环己醇转化率的影响,结果表明NaClO是一种反应时间短、对环境友好、易于学生操作的绿色氧化剂。     

Holographic Dark Energy Model is Consistent with Pantheon SN Ia Data

We constrain three cosmological models,i.e.,ACDM model, holographic dark energy(HDE) model and R_h = ct model by using the recent Pantheon compilation of type la supernovae(SN la), the direction measurements of Hubble parameter H(z), and the baryon acoustic oscillations(BAO). The spatial curvature is considered in the ACDM model and the HDE model. We show that the HDE model in a spatially flat and HDE dominate universe has the same behavior as Rh = ct model if the characteristic parameter of the HDE model C_0 approaches to infinity. Numerical results show that the ACDM model is the best favoured one among the three models. The HDE model is consistent with observational data, the best fitting value of C_0 is around 0.8, which implies that the Rh = ct model should be modified to be compatible with the present cosmological observational data. Combing all the datasets, we give strict constraint on the Hubble constant,where h_0=0.694 ± 0.020 for the ACDM model and h_0= 0.689 ±0.019 for the HDE model.Our results imply that the tension of Hubble constant between Planck collaborations and Riess et al. has been partially relaxed. The constraint on the spatial curvature is also given,where Ω_(k0) =-0.066 ± 0.165 for the ACDM model andΩ_(k0)=0.029 ± 0.067 for the HDE model.     

旋转圆盘系统过流速度场叠加的研究

本文在对应用PIV技术对具有不同径向流动方向、不同的旋转雷诺数Ren、流量系数Cw和间隙比G的强迫过流的旋转圆盘系统的间隙流动进行实验研究的基础上,通过对实验结果的分析,发现了一个重要的物理现象;带有强迫过流的动静盘系统流场的速度分布,是由零过流旋转圆盘系统流场和具有过流双静止盘系统流场的速度合成.本文对该流动现象进行了数值研究,同时提出了旋转圆盘系统间隙内速度合成分布公式,经和实验结果对比,二者符合较好.对叶轮机械的相关设计具有指导意义.     

类胡萝卜素与二氧化氮自由基(NO2·)的反应

研究表明,类胡萝卜素可以降低肿瘤、某些心血管病及衰老退行性疾病的发生率[1].但流行病学干预研究也指出,吸烟者与石棉工人补充β胡萝卜素却能促进肺癌发生[2,3].吸烟对健康有害,香烟烟雾中有许多活性氧自由基,NO是一种主要成分,它可生成二氧化氮自由基(NO·2),引起不饱和脂肪     

Similarity Reduction Analysis for a Coupled KdV System

Using the direct method for a coupled KdV system, six types of the similarity reductions are obtained. The group explanation of the results is also given. It is pointed out that, in order to find all the results by nonclassical Lie approach, two additional condition equations should be satisfied at the same time together with two original equations.     

流动注射在线吸附预富集-冷蒸气原子荧光法测定矿泉水中的痕量无机汞

研究了聚四氟乙烯管编结反应器(KR)在线吸附预富集技术与冷蒸气原子荧光联用测定矿泉水中痕量无机汞的方法.Hg2+与DDTC在线形成Hg2+-DDTC络合物并吸附在KR内壁上,采用电磁感应加热技术,用20% (V/V) HNO3在线加热洗脱并氧化预富集于KR内壁上的Hg2+-DDTC.洗脱液与KBH4溶液反应生成蒸气态汞,直接用冷蒸气原子荧光联用技术检测.20%(V/V)HNO3作为洗脱液的同时也为氢化发生提供了酸性介质.本方法未使用常用的有机洗脱液,具有操作简单和环保等优点.每小时可分析30个样品,最大吸附倍数为35倍,样品分析精密度RSD为2.2%(n=11),检出限(3σ)为2.0 ng/L.     

Semileptonic decays B_c■(η_c,J/ψ)l■_l in the “PQCD+Lattice” approach

We study the semileptonic decaysBc-→(ηc,J/ψ)l-■lusing the PQCD factorization approach with the newly defined distribution amplitudes of the B c meson and a new kind of parametrization for extrapolating the form factors which takes into account the recent lattice QCD results.We find the following main results:(a)the PQCD predictions of the branching ratios of theBc→(ηc,J/ψ)l■decays are smaller by about 5%-16%when the lattice results are taken into account in the extrapolation of the relevant form factors;(b)the PQCD predictions of the ratio Rηc,RJ/ψand of the longitudinal polarization PτareRηc=0.34±0.01,RJ/ψ=0.28±0.01,Pτ(ηc)=0.37±0.01and Pτ(J/ψ)=-0.55±0.01;and(c)after including the lattice results,the theoretical predictions slightly change:Rηc=0.31±0.01,RJ/ψ=0.27±0.01,Pτ(ηc)=0.36±0.01andPτ(J/ψ)=-0.53±0.01.The theoretical predictions of RJ/ψagree with the measurements within the errors.The other predictions could be tested by the LHCb experiment in the near future.     

Synthesis of New Type Azo Compounds 2-Aroylazo-5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole

Azo Compounds are important for their uses as dyes and analytical reagents. Optical-switch and image storage can be made by azobenzenes liquid crystal Recently, scientists are especially interested in new type azo compounds fir they can be used as photoconductive and photochromism materials. However these kinds of azo compounds were limited because of the limited synthesis methods.     

Lie Point Symmetries and Exact Solutions of Couple KdV Equations

The simple Lie point symmetry reduction procedure is used to obtain infinitely many symmetries to a new integrable system of coupled KdV equations. Using some symmetry subalgebra of the equations, five types of the significant similarity reductions are obtained by virtue of the Lie group approach, and obtain abundant solutions of the coupled KdV equations, such as the solitary wave solution, exponential solution, rational solution, polynomial solution, etc.     

具有微型沟槽结构旋转圆盘减阻的实验研究

建立了开式旋转圆盘系统减阻实验平台,对圆盘螺线沟槽减阻进行实验研究,并可以结合数值研究手段对微型沟槽减阻的机理进行研究。实验结果表明圆盘开槽面积为7.4%时,螺线微型沟槽使得旋转圆盘的最大减阻率达6.1%,V型沟槽两侧的压力差所产生的正扭矩是其减阻的主要原因。沟槽还能起到提高圆盘内径与外径处的静压差的效果。研究结果还表明,采用和平板减阻相同的无量纲尺寸的沟槽会引起圆盘表面的剪应力较大增加。