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Franziska Lauer Sabrina Diehn Stephan Seifert Janina Kneipp Volker Sauerland Cesar Barahona Steffen Weidner 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2018,29(11):2237-2247
Mixtures of pollen grains of three different species (Corylus avellana, Alnus cordata, and Pinus sylvestris) were investigated by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight imaging mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF imaging MS). The amount of pollen grains was reduced stepwise from >?10 to single pollen grains. For sample pretreatment, we modified a previously applied approach, where any additional extraction steps were omitted. Our results show that characteristic pollen MALDI mass spectra can be obtained from a single pollen grain, which is the prerequisite for a reliable pollen classification in practical applications. MALDI imaging of laterally resolved pollen grains provides additional information by reducing the complexity of the MS spectra of mixtures, where frequently peak discrimination is observed. Combined with multivariate statistical analyses, such as principal component analysis (PCA), our approach offers the chance for a fast and reliable identification of individual pollen grains by mass spectrometry. 相似文献
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Stieghorst Christian Hampel Gabriele Karches Barbara Krenckel Patricia Kudějová Petra Plonka Christian Révay Zsolt Riepe Stephan Welter Katharina Wiehl Norbert 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2018,317(1):307-313
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - For the optimization of the manufacturing process of multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si) for solar cells in order to reduce energy consumption and... 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. Petra Schwille Prof. Dr. Joachim Spatz Prof. Dr. Katharina Landfester Prof. Dr. Eberhard Bodenschatz Prof. Dr. Stephan Herminghaus Prof. Dr. Victor Sourjik Dr. Tobias J. Erb Prof. Dr. Philippe Bastiaens Prof. Dr. Reinhard Lipowsky Prof. Dr. Anthony Hyman Prof. Dr. Peter Dabrock Dr. Jean‐Christophe Baret Dr. Tanja Vidakovic‐Koch Dr. Peter Bieling Dr. Rumiana Dimova Dr. Hannes Mutschler Dr. Tom Robinson Dr. T.‐Y. Dora Tang Dr. Seraphine Wegner Prof. Dr. Kai Sundmacher 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(41):13382-13392
A large German research consortium mainly within the Max Planck Society (“MaxSynBio”) was formed to investigate living systems from a fundamental perspective. The research program of MaxSynBio relies solely on the bottom‐up approach to synthetic biology. MaxSynBio focuses on the detailed analysis and understanding of essential processes of life through modular reconstitution in minimal synthetic systems. The ultimate goal is to construct a basic living unit entirely from non‐living components. The fundamental insights gained from the activities in MaxSynBio could eventually be utilized for establishing a new generation of biotechnological processes, which would be based on synthetic cell constructs that replace the natural cells currently used in conventional biotechnology. 相似文献
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Rational Fabrication of Anti‐Freezing,Non‐Drying Tough Organohydrogels by One‐Pot Solvent Displacement 下载免费PDF全文
Fan Chen Dan Zhou Jiahui Wang Tianzhen Li Prof. Dr. Xiaohu Zhou Dr. Tiansheng Gan Dr. Stephan Handschuh‐Wang Prof. Dr. Xuechang Zhou 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(22):6568-6571
Tough hydrogels, polymeric network structures with excellent mechanical properties (such as high stretchability and toughness), are emerging soft materials. Despite their remarkably mechanical features, tough hydrogels exhibit two flaws (freezing around the icing temperatures of water and drying under arid conditions). Inspired by cryoprotectants (CPAs) used in the inhibition of the icing of water in biological samples, a versatile and straightforward method is reported to fabricate extreme anti‐freezing, non‐drying CPA‐based organohydrogels with long‐term stability by partially displacing water molecules within the pre‐fabricated hydrogels. CPA‐based Ca‐alginate/polyacrylamide (PAAm) tough hydrogels were successfully fabricated with glycerol, glycol, and sorbitol. The CPA‐based organohydrogels remain unfrozen and mechanically flexible even up to ?70 °C and are stable under ambient conditions or even vacuum. 相似文献
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Rietveld X‐ray crystal structure investigations on S4N4 give evidence for a new orthorhombic high‐temperature phase (Pbcn, a = 883.9(1) pm, b = 875.5(1) pm, c = 725.81(9) pm) very close to the explosion temperature of the solid‐state material. The phase transition can be described using Landau's theory, yielding a critical temperature of 397 K and a critical exponent of 0.50. 相似文献
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Michael Bolte Alexander Degen Stephan Rühl 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(4):446-451
We have determined the crystal structures of 2,2′‐(4‐fluorophenyl)methylenebis(3‐hydroxy‐5,5‐dimethyl‐2‐cyclohexen‐1‐one), C23H27FO4, (I), 2,2′‐(4‐chlorophenyl)methylenebis(3‐hydroxy‐5,5‐dimethyl‐2‐cyclohexen‐1‐one), C23H27ClO4, (II), 2,2′‐(4‐hydroxyphenyl)methylenebis(3‐hydroxy‐5,5‐dimethyl‐2‐cyclohexen‐1‐one), C23H28O5, (III), 2,2′‐(4‐methylphenyl)methylenebis(3‐hydroxy‐5,5‐dimethyl‐2‐cyclohexen‐1‐one), C24H30O4, (IV), 2,2′‐(4‐methoxyphenyl)methylenebis(3‐hydroxy‐5,5‐dimethyl‐2‐cyclohexen‐1‐one), C24H30O5, (V), and 2,2′‐(4‐N,N′‐dimethylaminophenyl)methylenebis(3‐hydroxy‐5,5‐dimethyl‐2‐cyclohexen‐1‐one), C25H33NO4, (VI). Structures (III) to (VI) of these bis‐dimedone derivatives show nearly the same packing pattern irrespective of the different substituent in the para position of the aromatic ring. However, (II) does not fit into this scheme, although the Cl atom is a substituent not too different from the others. The different packing of the fluoro compound, (I), can be explained by the fact that it crystallizes with two molecules in the asymmetric unit, which show a different conformation of the dimedone ring. On the other hand, (I) shows a similar packing pattern to bis(2‐hydroxy‐4,4‐dimethyl‐6‐oxo‐1‐cyclohexenyl)phenylmethane, a compound containing an aromatic ring without any substituent and with Z′ = 2. 相似文献