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61.
Riemannian manifolds for which a natural curvature operator has constant eigenvalues on circles are studied. A local classification in dimensions two and three is given. In the 3-dimensional case one gets all locally symmetric spaces and all Riemannian manifolds with the constant principal Ricci curvatures r
1 = r
2 = 0, r
3= 0 , which are not locally homogeneous, in general. 相似文献
62.
Stefan A. Maier 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2006,38(1-3):257-267
The controlled squeezing of electromagnetic energy into nanometric volumes via surface plasmon-polariton excitations in plasmonic nanoresonators is analyzed using the concept of an effective electromagnetic mode volume V eff, while taking careful account of the plasmon-polariton dispersion and the electromagnetic energy stored in the metal. Together with the quality factor Q of the cavity resonance, this enables a comparison with dielectric optical cavities, where V eff is limited by diffraction. For a Fabry–Perot type planar metallic cavity, a one-dimensional analytic model as well as a three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain simulation reveal that V eff is not bounded by diffraction, and that Q/V eff increases for decreasing cavity size. In this picture, matter–plasmon interactions can be quantified in terms of Q and V eff, and a resonant cavity model for the enhancement of spontaneous Raman scattering is presented. 相似文献
63.
L. Landström D. Brodoceanu K. Piglmayer D. Bäuerle 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2006,84(4):373-377
Extraordinary optical transmission through metal-coated close-packed monolayers has been observed. The monolayers consist of silica (a-SiO2) or polystyrene microspheres that form two-dimensional close-packed lattices by self-assembly. Metal layers of Ag, Au and Ni with different thicknesses (larger than the skin depth) were evaporated onto such lattices by means of standard techniques. The optical transmission spectra investigated between 300 and 2500 nm show pronounced peaks that scale with the diameter and the optical properties of the composite slabs. The enhanced transmission observed is most likely mediated via plasmons. PACS 78.66.-w; 81.16.Dn; 82.70.Dd 相似文献
64.
S. Trebert Haeberlin F. Lux J. Karl T. Spruss H. Schönenberger 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1987,113(2):461-467
As part of an examination of the cytostatic effects of 1,2-diarylethylenediamine-platinum(II)-complexes the contents of platinum and biologically essential trace elements of tumour tissue and different organs were determined. The activation analysis procedure — separation of32P, isolation of199Au and99Mo — is described. In the course of a pharmakokinetical experiment with tumourbearing rats (DMBA induced hormone-dependent tumours) the desired enrichment of the administered drug in the tumour tissue was found. Changes of the trace element level of tumour tissue were found for hormone-dependent MXT-mammary tumours on mice. 相似文献
65.
66.
67.
Humberto Bustos Rodriguez Dagoberto Oyola Lozano Yebrayl A. Rojas Martínez Germán A. Pérez Alcázar Stefan Flege Adam G. Balogh Louis J. Cabri Michael Tubrett 《Hyperfine Interactions》2007,175(1-3):195-206
X-ray diffraction (XRD), Mössbauer spectrometry (MS), secondary ions mass spectroscopy (SIMS) and laser-ablation microprobe–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LAM–ICP–MS) were used to study mineral samples of Colombian auriferous ores collected from the “El Diamante” mine, located in the municipality of Guachavez-Nariño, in Colombia. The samples were prepared as polished thin sections and polished sections. From XRD data, quartz, sphalerite and pyrite were detected and their respective cell parameters were estimated. From MS analyses, pyrite, arsenopyrite and chalcopyrite were identified; their respective hyperfine parameters and respective texture were deduced. Multiple regions of approximately 200 × 200 μm in each sample were analyzed with SIMS; the occurrence of “invisible gold” associated mainly with pyrite and secondarily with arsenopyrite could thus be assigned. It was also found that pyrite is of the arsenious type. Spots from 30 to 40 μm in diameter were analyzed with LAM–ICP–MS for pyrite, arsenopyrite and sphalerite; Au is “homogeneously” distributed inside the structure of the arsenious pyrite and the arsenopyrite (not as inclusions); the chemical composition indicates similarities of this “invisible gold”, forming a solid solution with arsenious pyrite and arsenopyrite. One hundred nineteen and 62 ppm of ‘invisible gold’ was quantified in 21 spots analyzed on pyrite and in 14 spots on arsenopyrite, respectively. 相似文献
68.
We derive a moderate deviation principle for the lower tail probabilities of the length of a longest increasing subsequence in a random permutation. It refers to the regime between the lower tail large deviation regime and the central limit regime. The present article together with the upper tail moderate deviation principle in Ref. 12 yields a complete picture for the whole moderate deviation regime. Other than in Ref. 12, we can directly apply estimates by Baik, Deift, and Johansson, who obtained a (non-standard) Central Limit Theorem for the same quantity. 相似文献
69.
70.
We study a class of nonlinear Ito stochastic differential equations (with possibly state dependent diffusion coefficients), in which the variables can be divided into linearly damped (slaved) variables s and linearly undamped variablesu (order parameters). We devise a systematic and constructive procedure to eliminate the slaved variables. We take explicit time and chance dependence of the slaved variables into account, the latter via a family of diffusion processesZ
t
(v)
. These act as fluctuating coefficients of the Center Manifolds
t=s(u
t, t,Z
t
(v)
(v=2, 3, ...)) and appear explicitly in the elimination procedure. We show how in the Ito calculus fluctuating and deterministic coefficients of the Center Manifold are more completely separated than in the previously treated Stratonovich case [1]. The adiabatic approximation is defined as a partial summation of the elimination expansion and the stochastic generalization ofs=0 is derived. We show how thus ambiguity of stochastic calculi is removed. Closed form summations are given in two examples. We briefly indicate the potential use of perturbation theory techniques in the systematic elimination procedure. 相似文献