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51.
Kirsch SF 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2005,70(24):10210-10212
[reaction: see text] IBX (o-iodoxybenzoic acid) is an excellent reagent for the alpha-hydroxylation of alpha-alkynyl carbonyl compounds without giving dehydrogenation products. The convenient procedure proves to be useful for the construction of a variety of tertiary alcohols (55-91%) under mildly acidic conditions. 相似文献
52.
(–)-Carbovir ((–)- 1 ) was synthesized via the cyclic carbonate 2 in four steps starting from enantiomerically enriched (–)-(S)-(cyclopent-2-enyl)methanol ((–)- 3 ). 相似文献
53.
[reaction: see text] A novel one-pot procedure for the three-component coupling reaction of isocyanates, aldehydes, and dienophiles (IAD reaction) has been developed. Condensation of isocyanates and aldehydes and subsequent Diels-Alder reactions with electron-deficient dienophiles furnishes endo-selective amino-substituted cyclohexenes in good yield. 相似文献
54.
Kinetic studies of the reaction of N-tert-butyl-P-phenylphosphonamidothioic acid (1) with alcohols were carried out in CH2Cl2 by means of 31P NMR spectrometry. The reaction is of the first order with respect to thio acid 1. The first-order rate constant at 30 degrees C increases with increasing methanol concentration below 0.25 M, but otherwise the rate constants are either independent of alcohol concentration (MeOH above 0.25 M, BuOH) or decrease with increasing alcohol concentration (i-PrOH, t-BuOH). The effect of alcohols on the order of the reaction and parameters of activation, as well as results of competition experiments, lead us to the conclusion that reaction of 1 with alcohols occurs by an elimination-addition mechanism involving the association of the thio acid 1 and the alcohol and then formation in the rate-determining step of an encounter complex 2' ' involving metathiophosphonate 4, amine, and alcohol. Metathiophosphonate 4 reacts preferentially with the alcohol as the encounter complex (primary alcohols) or after diffusion apart as a "free" intermediate (hindered alcohols). 相似文献
55.
We describe a route for the polymer supported total synthesis of the cyclic bisbibenzyls of the isoplagiochin type found in liverworts. TentaGel® resins were used as solid support for a sequence involving Suzuki, Wittig and hydrogenation protocols. The polymer linked intermediates could be characterized by HR-MAS NMR. This route is to be extended to the synthesis of small libraries of differently halogenated derivatives. 相似文献
56.
Kraus M Janek K Bienert M Krause E 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2000,14(13):1094-1104
The self-assembly of beta-sheet peptide domains resulting in the formation of fibrillar aggregates (amyloids) is a feature of various neurodegenerative disorders. In order to evaluate mass spectrometric methods for the characterization of intermolecular beta-sheet structures the hydrogen/deuterium exchange behaviour of model peptides DPKGDPKG-(VT)(n)-GKGDPKPD-amide (n = 3,4,5,6,7,8), (VT)(n)-peptides, composed of a central beta-sheet-forming domain and N- and C-terminal nonstructured octapeptide sequences, was measured by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS). The kinetic analysis of the hydrogen/deuterium exchange (HX) shows that intermolecular beta-sheet structures contain slowly exchanging protons (k =0.001 1/min). Localization of beta-sheet domains was achieved by monitoring the hydrogen exchange of peptide fragments generated via collision-induced dissociation (CID) or post source decay (PSD). The hydrogen exchange kinetics and the beta-sheet domains determined by ESI- and MALDI-MS were found to correlate with the length and stability of the beta-structure domain of the (VT)(n)-peptides. 相似文献
57.
Dietmar Rahner Stefan Machill Heike Schlörb Kerstin Siury Matthias Kloss Waldfried Plieth 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》1998,2(2):78-84
An overview is given of intercalation materials for both the negative and the positive electrodes of lithium batteries, including
the results of our own research. As well as lithium metal as a negative electrode, we consider insertion materials based on
aluminium alloys. In the case of the positive electrode metal-oxides based on manganese, nickel and cobalt are discussed.
Received: 27 May 1997 / Accepted: 30 July 1997 相似文献
58.
Norbert Kuhn Stefan Stubenrauch
Roland Boese
Dieter Bl ser 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1992,440(3):289-296The azacyclopentadienyl compounds (2,5-C4tBu2RHN)MCl3 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf; R = H, SiMe3) have been prepared as stable solids from the lithiated pyrroles and MCl4. The π-coordination of the azacyclopentadienyl ligands, as suggested from 13 C NMR data, has been confirmed for (2,5-C4tBu2H2N)TiCl3 by an X-ray diffraction study. 相似文献
59.
Barron JA Glazier S Bernhard S Takada K Houston PL Abruña HD 《Inorganic chemistry》2003,42(5):1448-1455
The absorption and emission spectra, excited-state lifetimes, quantum yields, and electrochemical measurements have been obtained for a new series of chiral complexes based on three different chiral 2,2':6',2' '-terpyridine ligands, (-)-ctpy, (-)-[ctpy-x-ctpy], and (-)-[ctpy-b-ctpy], with one, two, or multiple Ru metal centers. The room-temperature absorption and emission maxima of [[((-)-ctpy)Ru]-(-)-[ctpy-b-ctpy]-[Ru((-)-ctpy)]](PF(6))(4) and ((-)-[ctpy-b-ctpy])-[[Ru((-)-[ctpy-b-ctpy])](PF(6))(2)](n) were shifted to lower energies and also exhibited significantly longer luminescence lifetimes when compared to [Ru((-)-ctpy)(2)](PF(6))(2), [[((-)-ctpy)Ru]-(-)-[ctpy-x-ctpy]-[Ru((-)-ctpy)]](PF(6))(4), and ((-)-[ctpy-x-ctpy])-[[Ru((-)-[ctpy-x-ctpy])](PF(6))(2)](n). In terms of their electrochemical behavior, all of the complexes studied exhibited one Ru-centered and two ligand-centered redox waves and the [[((-)-ctpy)Ru]-(-)-[ctpy-x-ctpy]-[Ru((-)-ctpy)]](PF(6))(4), ((-)-[ctpy-x-ctpy])-[[Ru((-)-[ctpy-x-ctpy])](PF(6))(2)](n), and ((-)-[ctpy-b-ctpy])-[[Ru((-)-[ctpy-b-ctpy])](PF(6))(2)](n)() complexes were found to electrodeposit upon ligand-based reduction. The difference between the formal potentials of the Ru-centered and the first ligand-centered (least negative) waves corresponded linearly with the changes in the observed emission energies. The shifts in energy are discussed using a particle-in-a-box model, and the luminescence lifetimes are discussed in terms of the structure of the excited-state manifold. 相似文献
60.
Let G be a finite group not necessarily abelian. We prove a multiplier theorem for a normal partial addition set in G (i.e. a partial addition set which is a union of conjugacy classes).The second author gratefully acknowledges the financial support by the CNR which made this work possible. 相似文献