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991.
992.
超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速检测蔬菜中248种农药残留 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UHPLC-MS/MS)技术建立了快速检测蔬菜中248种农药残留的分析方法。蔬菜样品采用乙腈提取,盐析后无需净化,缩短了样品前处理的时间。采用正负离子多反应监测(MRM)模式对蔬菜中248种农药残留进行定性和定量分析。245种农药在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好(r>0.99)。除丁硫克百威、灭蝇胺、苯磺隆和二氯喹啉酸4种农药外,其余244种农药在3个添加水平下的平均回收率范围为63.0%~126.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)范围为0.5%~26.7%,方法的定量限为0.001~0.030 mg/kg。该方法具有简单、快速、灵敏度高、准确度高等优点,适合蔬菜样品中农药多残留的快速检测分析。 相似文献
993.
聚3-己基噻吩(P3HT)以其合成工艺简单、成本低廉的优势,成为有机光伏领域中最具吸引力的电子给体材料之一。然而,目前P3HT: 非富勒烯太阳能电池的光伏性能仍然较差。在本工作中,我们证明了与P3HT: 富勒烯太阳能电池相比,较快的电荷转移态的非辐射衰减速率(Knr)是导致P3HT: 非富勒烯太阳能电池中较低的量子效率和较高的电压损失的原因。然后,我们研究了基于非富勒烯受体ZY-4Cl的太阳能电池的工作机理。研究结果表明与P3HT: 非富勒烯体系相比,P3HT: ZY-4Cl中Knr的降低改善了器件的量子效率,同时降低了电压损失。Knr降低的原因可以部分归因于电荷转移态能量的增加。此外,给体分子和受体分子之间的距离(DA间距)的增大也是Knr减少的重要原因。因此,我们得出结论:为了提高P3HT太阳能电池的性能,需进一步降低器件的Knr,这可通过增加活性层中的DA间距来实现。 相似文献
994.
蛋氨酸铜对西门塔尔牛血液指标的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选用16头平均体质量420 kg、年龄2.5岁中国西门塔尔牛阉牛,采用随机区组设计分为4组,以混合精料和风干玉米秸秆为基础日粮,以蛋氨酸铜为铜源,在基础日粮中分别添加铜0、8、16和24 mg/kg,研究了蛋氨酸铜对西门塔尔牛血液指标的影响。结果表明,血清TG、GLU、TC、ALB和TP含量显著增加(P<0.05)。24 mg/kg组SUN明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。血清GOT、GPT、AKP、ACP、LDH差异均不显著(P>0.05)。血清Cp逐渐增加(P<0.05);SOD和GSH-px活性呈上升趋势,显著提高(P<0.05);MDA呈下降趋势(P<0.05)。16 mg/kg和24mg/kg组血清铜含量显著高于对照和8 mg/kg组(P<0.05)。根据试验结果,蛋氨酸铜添加量以8~16 mg/kg为宜。 相似文献
995.
Wen J Chowdhury P Wills NJ Wannemuehler Y Park J Kesavan S Carpenter S Kraus GA Petrich JW 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2002,76(2):153-157
The synthesis of a molecule containing hypericin and luciferin moieties joined by a tether is reported. The light-induced (in vitro) antiviral activity as well as the photophysical properties of this new compound are measured and compared with those of the parent compounds, hypericin and pseudohypericin. This tethered molecule exhibits excited-state behavior that is very similar to that of its parent compounds and antiviral activity that is identical, within experimental error, to that of its more closely related parent compound, pseudohypericin. The implications for a photodynamic therapy that is independent of external light sources are discussed. 相似文献
996.
A new approach to the selective comparative metabolite profiling of carboxylic acids in rat urine was established using CE‐MS and a method for positively pre‐charged and 2H‐coded derivatization. Novel derivatizing reagents, N‐alkyl‐4‐aminomethyl‐pyridinum iodide (alkyl=butyl, butyl‐d9 or hexyl), containing quaternary amine and stable‐isotope atoms (deuterium), were introduced for the derivatization of carboxylic acids. CE separation in positive polarity showed high reproducibility (0.99–1.32% RSD of migration time) and eliminated problems with capillary coating known in CE‐MS anion analyses. Essentially complete ionization and increased hydrophobicity after the derivatization also enhanced MS detection sensitivity (e.g. formic acid was detected at 0.5 pg). Simultaneous derivatization of one sample using two structurally similar reagents, N‐butyl‐4‐aminomethyl‐pyridinum iodide (BAMP) and N‐hexyl‐4‐aminomethyl‐pyridinum iodide, provided additional information for recognizing a carboxylic acid in an unknown sample. Moreover, characteristic fragmentation acquired by online CE‐MS/MS allowed for identification and categorization of carboxylic acids. Applying this method on rat urine, we found 59 ions matching the characteristic patterns of carboxylic acids. From these 59, 32 ions were positively identified and confirmed with standards. For comparative analysis, 24 standard carboxylic acids were derivatized by chemically identical but isotopically distinct BAMP and N‐butyl‐d9‐4‐aminomethyl‐pyridinium iodide, and their derivatization limits and linearity ranges were determined. Comparative analysis was also performed on two individual urine samples derivatized with BAMP and N‐butyl‐d9‐4‐aminomethyl‐pyridinium iodide. The metabolite profiling variation between these two samples was clearly visualized. 相似文献
997.
998.
Synthesis of Tetrahydrofuran and Tetrahydropyran Derivatives Catalyzed by Tungstophosphoric Acid in Ionic Liquid 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Wen PEI Li SUN Chun Hua XIONG Chen SHEN 《中国化学快报》2005,16(9):1155-1157
Synthesis of tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropyran derivatives catalyzed by tungstophosphoric acid (H3PW12040) were conveniently performed with high yield from the corresponding unsaturated alcohols in ionic liquid. Sufuric acid (H2SO4), trifluoromathanesulfonic acid (TfOH) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (TsOH) were also explored for preparing these products in ionic liquid. The catalysts and ionic liquid can be easily recovered and reused. 相似文献
999.
By characterizing Asplund operators through Fréchet differentiability property of convex functions, we show the following Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás theorem: Suppose that X is a Banach space,T : X → C(K) is an Asplund operator with ║T║= 1, and that x_0 ∈ S_X, 0 ε satisfy ║T(x_0)║ 1-ε~2/2.Then there exist x_ε∈ S_X and an Asplund operator S : X → C(K) of norm one so that ║S(x_ε)║ = 1, x_0-x_ε ε and ║T-S║ ε.Making use of this theorem, we further show a dual version of Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás property for a strong Radon–Nikodym operator T : ?_1 → Y of norm one: Suppose that y_0~*∈ S_(Y~*), ε≥ 0 satisfy T~*(y_0~*) 1-ε~2/2. Then there exist y_ε~*∈ S_(Y~*), x_ε∈(±e_n), y_ε∈ S_Y, and a strong Radon–Nikodym operator S : ?_1 → Y of norm one so that (ⅰ)║S(x_ε)║= 1;(ⅱ) S(x_ε) = y_ε;(ⅲ)║T-S║ ε;(ⅳ)║S~*(y_ε~*)║=y_ε~*, y_ε= 1;(ⅴ)║y_0~*-y_ε~*║ ε and (ⅵ)║T~*-S~*║ ε,where(e_n) denotes the standard unit vector basis of ?_1. 相似文献
1000.