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81.
Qiang Fu Xianjie Wang Jiecai Han Jun Zhong Tongrui Zhang Tai Yao Chengyan Xu Tangling Gao Shibo Xi Ce Liang Lingling Xu Ping Xu Bo Song 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2021,60(1):259-267
To ensure sustainable hydrogen production by water electrolysis, robust, earth‐abundant, and high‐efficient electrocatalysts are required. Constructing a hybrid system could lead to further improvement in electrocatalytic activity. Interface engineering in composite catalysts is thus critical to determine the performance, and the phase‐junction interface should improve the catalytic activity. Here, we show that nickel diphosphide phase junction (c‐NiP2/m‐NiP2) is an effective electrocatalyst for hydrogen production in alkaline media. The overpotential (at 10 mA cm?2) for NiP2‐650 (c/m) in alkaline media could be significantly reduced by 26 % and 96 % compared with c‐NiP2 and m‐NiP2, respectively. The enhancement of catalytic activity should be attributed to the strong water dissociation ability and the rearrangement of electrons around the phase junction, which markedly improved the Volmer step and benefited the reduction process of adsorbed protons. 相似文献
82.
Numerous compounds containing urea bridge and biurea moieties are used in a variety of fields, especially as drugs and pesticides. To search for novel, environmentally benign and ecologically safe pesticides with unique modes of action, four series of novel triazone analogues containing urea, thiourea, biurea, and thiobiurea bridge, respectively, were designed and synthesized, according to various calcium ion channel inhibitors which act on transient receptor potential protein. Their structures were characterized by \({}^{1}\mathrm{H}\) NMR, \({}^{13}\mathrm{C}\) NMR, and HRMS. The insecticidal activities of the new compounds were obtained. The bioassay results indicated that compounds containing a thiourea bridge and a thiobiurea bridge exhibited excellent insecticidal activities against bean aphid. Specifically, compounds \({\mathbf{VIb}}_{15}\), \({\mathbf{VIIb}}_{8}\), and \({\mathbf{VIIb}}_{9}\) exhibited 85, 90, and 95 % activities, respectively, at 10 mg/kg. Compounds \({\mathbf{VIb}}_{14}\) (30 %), \({\mathbf{VIIb}}_{10}\) (35 %), \({\mathbf{VIIb}}_{11}\) (30 %), and \({\mathbf{VIIb}}_{12}\) (40 %) exhibited the approximate aphicidal activity of pymetrozine (30 %) at 5 mg/kg. In addition, some target compounds exhibited insecticidal activities against lepidopteran pests. From a molecular design standpoint, the information obtained in this study could help in the further design of new derivatives with improved insecticidal activities. 相似文献
83.
Sandberg RL Paul A Raymondson DA Hädrich S Gaudiosi DM Holtsnider J Tobey RI Cohen O Murnane MM Kapteyn HC Song C Miao J Liu Y Salmassi F 《Physical review letters》2007,99(9):098103
We present the first experimental demonstration of lensless diffractive imaging using coherent soft x rays generated by a tabletop soft-x-ray source. A 29 nm high harmonic beam illuminates an object, and the subsequent diffraction is collected on an x-ray CCD camera. High dynamic range diffraction patterns are obtained by taking multiple exposures while blocking small-angle diffraction using beam blocks of varying size. These patterns reconstruct to images with 214 nm resolution. This work demonstrates a practical tabletop lensless microscope that promises to find applications in materials science, nanoscience, and biology. 相似文献
84.
Study of diffusion in erythrocyte suspension using internal magnetic field inhomogeneity 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Lisitza NV Warren WS Song YQ 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2007,187(1):146-154
Transport of water and ions through cell membranes plays an important role in cell metabolism. We demonstrate a novel technique to measure water transport dynamics using erythrocyte suspensions as an example. This technique takes advantage of inhomogeneous internal magnetic field created by the magnetic susceptibility contrast between the erythrocytes and plasma. The decay of longitudinal magnetization due to diffusion in this internal field reveals multi-exponential behavior, with one component corresponding to the diffusive exchange of water across erythrocyte membrane. The membrane permeability is obtained from the exchange time constant and is in good agreement with the literature values. As compared to the other methods, this technique does not require strong gradients of magnetic field or contrast agents and, potentially, can be applied in vivo. 相似文献
85.
Zhang Wen Liu Yang Song Dengpeng Guo Heng Hu Jinbang Wang Yunli Xu Weilin 《Cellulose (London, England)》2021,28(9):5911-5922
Cellulose - Traditional cotton fiber dyeing requires an abundance of salt, which leads to environmental pollution. Consequently, decreasing or eliminating the use of salt has become the primary... 相似文献
86.
87.
Interaction with the Surrounding Water Plays a Key Role in Determining the Aggregation Propensity of Proteins 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Song‐Ho Chong Prof. Sihyun Ham 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(15):3961-3964
Understanding the molecular determinants of the relative propensities of proteins to aggregate in a cellular environment is a central issue for treating protein‐aggregation diseases and developing peptide‐based therapeutics. Despite the expectation that protein aggregation can largely be attributed to direct protein–protein interactions, a crucial role the surrounding water in determining the aggregation propensity of proteins both in vitro and in vivo was identified. The overall protein hydrophobicity, defined solely by the hydration free energy of a protein in its monomeric state sampling its equilibrium structures, was shown to be the predominant determinant of protein aggregation propensity in aqueous solution. Striking discrimination of positively and negatively charged residues by the surrounding water was also found. This effect depends on the protein net charge and plays a crucial role in regulating the solubility of the protein. These results pave the way for the design of aggregation‐resistant proteins as biotherapeutics. 相似文献
88.
Shasha Song Haiqiao Wang Prof. Dr. Aixin Song Prof. Dr. Shuli Dong Prof. Dr. Jingcheng Hao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(29):9063-9072
The aggregation behavior of mixtures of the alkaline amino acid L ‐Arginine (L ‐Arg) and bis(2‐ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (DEHPA) in water was studied in detail. At a fixed L ‐Arg concentration, a phase sequence of micellar phase (L1 phase), vesicle phase (Lαv phase), planar lamellar phase (Lαl phase), and sponge phase (L3 phase) was obtained with increasing DEHPA concentration due to changes in the packing parameter. The phase transition of the lamellar structures was determined by freeze‐fracture TEM and 2H NMR spectroscopy. Rheological measurements reflected the phase transition through significant variations of both the elastic modulus and the viscous modulus. Porous CeO2 materials were produced by utilizing the L3 phase as template, and the porous CeO2 exhibited excellent catalytic oxidation activity toward CO due to its high surface area, which provides more active sites for CO conversion. 相似文献
89.
In this article, solid-state 13C CP/MAS NMR combined with extended Hückel charges was applied to investigate the interaction between urea and cellulose in the NaOH/urea aqueous solvent system. Direct experimental evidence was provided to support the interaction between urea and cellulose. The solid-state 13C CP/MAS NMR results revealed that complicated complexes are formed by urea, NaOH and cellulose in the solution. Excess urea exists in a free state, which explains why 7 wt% NaOH/12 wt% urea/81 wt% H2O is the optimal ratio selection to dissolve cellulose. Based on the correlation in which the computed extended Hückel charge on carbon of urea is approximately inversely proportional to its 13C chemical shift, a possible interaction model of cellulose, NaOH and urea was proposed. Interactions exist between any two of urea, NaOH and cellulose, which results in the cellulose chain being surrounded by NaOH and urea molecules. NaOH and urea may be in the same surface layer of cellulose chains. 相似文献
90.
Nickel‐Catalyzed C?H Alkylations: Direct Secondary Alkylations and Trifluoroethylations of Arenes 下载免费PDF全文
Weifeng Song Sebastian Lackner Lutz Ackermann 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(9):2477-2480
A versatile nickel catalyst allowed for C H alkylations of unactivated arenes with challenging secondary alkyl bromides and chlorides. The high catalytic efficacy also set the stage for direct secondary alkylations of indoles as well as C H trifluoroethylations with ample substrate scope. 相似文献