A new fluorinated poly(ether amide) bearing xanthene group

<正>A new fluorinated poly(ether amide) bearing xanthene group was prepared from 9,9-bis[4-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-aminophenoxy) phenyl]xanthene(BTFAPX) with 9,9-bis[4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)phenyl]xanthene(BCAPX) in the presence of triphenyl phosphate and pyridine(Py).The polymer had the weight-average molecular weight(M_w) of 69,000 and number-average molecular weight(Mn) of 39,000,showed the glass transition temperature(T_g) of 267℃,5%weight loss temperature(T_(d5)) over 460℃both in N_2 and air,and char yield of 62%at 800℃in N_2.This polymer was amorphous and readily soluble in amide-type solvents such as N,N-dimethylacetamide(DMAc),and even in m-cressol,Py and tetrahydrofuran(THF) at room temperature,and exhibited tensile strength of 74 MPa,elongation at break of 6%,tensile moduli of 2.2 GPa.The polymer had low dielectric constant of 3.69(100 Hz), low moisture absorption of 0.56%,and high transparency with an ultraviolet-visible absorption cut-off wavelength at 334 nm.     

Dichloro­(O‐ethyl 3‐methyl­pyridine‐2‐carboximidic acid‐κ2N,N′)copper(II)

In the title compound, [CuCl₂(C₉H₁₂N₂O)], the Cu^II atom is coordinated by two Cl⁻ anions and two N atoms of one O‐ethyl 3‐methyl­pyridine‐2‐carboximidic acid mol­ecule in a slightly distorted square‐planar geometry, with Cu—N distances of 2.0483 (17) and 1.9404 (18) Å, and Cu—Cl distances of 2.2805 (10) and 2.2275 (14) Å. In addition, each Cu^II atom is connected by one Cl⁻ anion and the Cu^II atom from a neighbouring mol­ecule, with Cu⋯Cl and Cu⋯Cu distances of 2.9098 (13) and 3.4022 (12) Å, respectively, and, therefore, a centrosymmetric dimer is formed. Adjacent mol­ecular dimers are connected by π–π stacking inter­actions between pyridine rings to form a zigzag mol­ecular chain. The mol­ecular chains are also enforced by N—H⋯Cl and C—H⋯Cl inter­actions.     

金刚石和类金刚石的常温常压电化学合成

采用线性扫描伏安(LSV)\, X射线粉末衍射和拉曼光谱等方法对电化学还原法从CCl4\|NaCl\|\[BMIM\]BF4体系合成金刚石的可能性进行了研究. LSV研究结果表明, CCl4可在白金研究电极表面直接还原而不需要NaCl作为电子媒介. 采用恒电势电解的方法可在白金研究电极上获得黑色还原产物. 采用X射线粉末衍射和拉曼光谱对研究电极表面形成的黑色产物进行了表征, 在XRD图谱中可观察到金刚石的特征峰, 在拉曼光谱中1 332 cm-1附近可观察到金刚石结构的特征吸收峰, 表明产物中存在金刚石相. 这些结果表明, 采用电化学方法在常温常压下将CCl4转化为金刚石的方法是可行的.     

挖掘机工作载荷谱识别方法研究

为了快速准确地识别挖掘机等工程机械的工作载荷谱,基于时域内动应变响应与载荷的关系,提出一种新的工作载荷谱识别方法．首先,采集工作中的挖掘机结构上若干测点工作应变谱;其次建立有限元模型,通过有限元方法计算挖掘机在各种可能外载的单位载荷下的应变;最后,建立实测响应与数值模拟测点单位应变之间的关系,通过时间迭代求解结构响应与载荷间关系的线性方程组得到工作载荷谱．为说明方法的实用性和有效性,通过在结构上选择的7个基底测点的假设应变谱和数值模拟单位应变,获得挖掘机样机的工作载荷谱．文章最后讨论了在本文所提方法基础之上求解结构关键位置疲劳应力的方法．     

重复频率脉冲强X射线源

 介绍了一台重复率1～2Hz、采用等离子体断路开关和电感储能技术的脉冲强X射线源。距辐射靶0.5m处的峰值剂量率为0.25MGy/s,1m处的平均剂量率为0.15kGy/h,脉宽(FWHM)约为100ns。给出了装置构成、原理及初步调试结果。     

高强度激光薄膜的研制

 为提高激光薄膜的抗激光强度,实验研究了薄膜新材料、镀膜基体的表面粗糙度和洁净度,薄膜中的杂质污染,镀膜后的热处理,以及小光斑扫描激光预处理对薄膜的损耗和抗激光强度的影响。     

薤中新的甾体皂苷类化学成分

从薤(Allium chinense G. Don)的乙醇提取物中分离得到6个新甾体皂苷类化合物, 通过波谱数据及理化性质分析, 鉴定其分别为5α-cholano-22,16-内酯-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→2)-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→3)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷(1)、 6-酮-5α-cholano-22,16-内酯-3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基-(1→4)-[α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-(1→6)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(2)、 (25R)-26-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-5α-呋喃甾烷-3β,26-二醇-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→2)-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→3)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷(3)、 (25R)-6-酮-26-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-5α-呋喃甾烷-3β,22α,26-三醇-3-O-α-L-吡喃木糖基-(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(4)、 (25R)-6-酮-5α-呋喃甾烷-3β,22α,24β,26-四醇-3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基-(1→4)-[α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-(1→6)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(5)和(25R)-5α-呋甾-2α,3β,22α, 26-四醇-26-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(6). 化合物1和2的皂苷元骨架在天然产物中首次分离得到. 选用H₂O₂诱导PC12细胞神经氧化损伤模型, 初步考察了6种新的呋甾型化合物的抗氧化活性, 实验结果表明, 化合物3对由H₂O₂诱导的细胞氧化损伤有显著的保护效果.     

电解制备高铁酸盐中负脉冲作用和高铁酸盐对十二烷基苯磺酸钠的降解

电解制备高铁酸盐中负脉冲作用和高铁酸盐对十二烷基苯磺酸钠的降解;高铁酸盐;电解;脉冲方波;十二烷基苯磺酸钠     

Solid-Phase Stereoselective Synthesis of (E)-1, 2-Disubstituted Ethenes from Polymer-Sopported a-Selenoaldehydes

Reaction of polymer-supported a-selenoaldehydes with Grignard reagents afforded polymer-bound B-hydroxyalkyl selenides, which treated with thionyl chloride and triethylamine leading to (E)-1, 2-disubstituted ethenes in good yield.