全文获取类型
收费全文 | 292篇 |
免费 | 27篇 |
国内免费 | 31篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 210篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 15篇 |
数学 | 50篇 |
物理学 | 74篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 22篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 14篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有350条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
SongIl Ri 《Indagationes Mathematicae》2018,29(3):962-971
The aim of this paper is to present a new idea to construct the nonlinear fractal interpolation function, in which we exploit the Matkowski and the Rakotch fixed point theorems. Our technique is different from the methods presented in the previous literatures. 相似文献
53.
Ionic liquid-modified silica particles with a large pore size were synthesized and used as the stationary phase for size exclusion chromatography coupled with a refractive index detector for the determination of polysaccharides, such as fucoidan, alginic acid, and laminarin from Undaria pinnatifida (seaweed). The molecular weight of polysaccharide was determined by a dextran standard curve (5–1100?kDa). The ionic liquid-modified silica column exhibited excellent size exclusion properties in separating laminarin from other components. The 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)-amino silica column has superior resolution in laminarin separation than the other columns because the amino-group in ionic liquid provide π–π interactions due to aromaticity of the ring structure, which enhances the effect of the hydroxyl group in the target compound separation. The concentrations of polysaccharides were calculated using a standard linear equation to be 0.332–0.484?mg/g of fucoidan, 0.207–0.301?mg/g of alginic acid, and 0.154–0.297?mg/g of laminarin. 相似文献
54.
A novel monomer of tetrachloroterephthaloyl chloride (TCTPC) was prepared by the chlorination of terephthaloyl chloride catalyzed by ferric chloride at 175‐180 °C for 10 h, and confirmed by FTIR, MS and elemental analysis. A series of new polychloro substituted poly(aryl ether ketone)s with inherent viscosities of 0.58‐0.65 dL/g have been prepared from TCTPC with aromatic ether monomers by electrophilic Friedel‐Crafts acylation in the presence of DMF with anhydrous AlCl3 as a catalyst in 1,2‐dichloroethane. Glass‐transition temperatures of these polychlorinated polymers ranged from 267 to 280 °C by DSC. The degradation temperature at 5% weight loss by TGA in nitrogen for these polymers ranged from 486 to 534 °C, and the char yields at 700 °C were 54‐65%. The polymers having a weight‐average molecular weight in the range of 65,900‐79,300 are all amorphous and readily soluble in polar solvents such as DMF, DMSO and NMP at room temperature. All the polymers formed transparent, strong, and flexible films, with tensile strengths of 86.1‐99.7 MPa, Young's moduli of 2.32‐3.35 GPa, and elongations at break of 10‐15%. 相似文献
55.
A novel facile method has been demonstrated for large-scale synthesis of zinc-oxide-based one-dimensional solid solution with a series percentage of nickel dopant. The obtained Zn1-xNixO nanorods were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, selected area electron diffraction, and energy dispersed X-ray spectroscopy. The result shows that the obtained Zn1-xNixO nanorods are single crystalline with the Ni2+ dopants occupying tetrahedral Zn2+ cation sites of wurtzite ZnO. Moreover, the Zn1-xNixO nanorods exhibit robust high-Curie-temperature (TC) ferromagnetism at 300 K. 相似文献
56.
A new efficient method for the synthesis of geometrically pure (E)-alkenes from (Z)-alkenes is described. The reaction of aryl- or alkyl-substituted (Z)-alkenes with tributyltin hydride and triethylamine in the presence of a catalytic amount of palladium acetate afforded the corresponding (E)-alkenes in good yields. 相似文献
57.
Hye Ri Kim Daae Lee Ga Hyeon Lee Seong Kyun Kim Seong Jin Choi Ee Taek Hwang Anoth Maharjan Beom Soo Kim Dongyoung Kim Jong Hoon Joo 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2019,36(9)
To elucidate the origin of antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticles, a reactive oxygen species (ROS) mechanism is systematically investigated based on electronic and protonic conductions. While the enhancement of antibacterial activity by an increase in electronic conductivity is marginal, an apparent improvement is observed by in the increase of protonic conductivity in terms of the surface basicity. This study first demonstrates that antibacterial activity can be enhanced by controlling the surface basicity of solid particles. The basicity of ZnO can be modulated by doping alkaline‐earth oxides such as MgO and CaO, and it results in the increase of hydroxyl defects on the surface of solid particles. The basicity shows a strong dependency on mobile OH concentrations. The increase of ROS hydroxyl radicals is confirmed by Mg (ZMO) or Ca‐doping (ZCO), which shows high antibacterial activity, and Ca‐doped ZnO exhibits the highest performance. It is clearly observed that the antibacterial activity is proportional to the basicity, which is controlled by the mobile OH formation. While both electrons and hydroxyl species are required for ROS reactions, it is concluded that the formation of hydroxyl species is a key factor in improving the antibacterial activity in ZnO. 相似文献
58.
59.
Ru Qiao Dr. Xiao Li Zhang Dr. Ri Qiu Ju Chang Kim Prof. Young Soo Kang Prof. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(8):1886-1892
Co(OH) 2 that blooms : Flowerlike hollow spherical architectures of cobalt hydroxide obtained through a facile solvothermal process are reported for the first time (see picture). Their growth process involves aggregation of cobalt hydroxide nanoparticles into solid spheres and a hollowing effect through subsequent dissolution‐diffusion‐redeposition of the smaller crystallites under the surface layer.
60.
Daniel Gromadzki Sergey Filippov Ri?ardas Makuška Josef Pleštil Petr Št?pánek 《European Polymer Journal》2009,45(6):1748-5687
We report on solution properties of lightly grafted copolymers composed of polystyrene (PS) backbone (degree of polymerization of PS backbone, Nb=95) and variable length of poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) P(tBuMA) side chains (degree of polymerization of side chains, Nsc=14-222) at fixed number of grafting sites n = 11 and polydispersity index (Mw/Mn) ranging from 1.05 to 2.63. Synthesis of these graft copolymers is based on a novel synthetic route [Gromadzki D, Makuška R, Netopilík M, Holler P, Lokaj J, Janata M, et al. Eur Polym J 2008;44:59-71] involving two independent controlled/“living” polymerization mechanisms, namely nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization (NMP) for the synthesis of the backbone and photoinduced “grafting from” iniferter process for building of P(tBuMA) branches. The viscosity-related contraction factors g′<1 confirmed high degree of branching of the studied graft copolymers. Dilute solutions of graft copolymers in non-selective solvent (THF), examined by dynamic light scattering (DLS), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and viscometry, revealed a transition from comb-like conformation through wormlike-star to a microgel architecture under increasing number of monomeric units in side chains. These data were further supported by the structure factors Rη/Rh and Rg/Rh obtained by independent measurements and extrapolated to infinite dilution. Persistence lengths of the samples exhibiting comb-like topology were larger compared to linear polystyrene backbone and P(tBuMA) side chains in THF suggesting stiffening of the main chain with increasing size of the attached side chains. Unimolecular micelles were detected by DLS and SAXS in solvent selective for grafts, tert-amyl alcohol. 相似文献