重复率气体火花开关绝缘恢复特性

在自行设计的气体火花开关上，利用双脉冲回路，对纳秒脉冲作用下Ｎ２和Ｈ２的绝缘恢复特性进行了实验研究。结果表明，在静态不吹气情况下，Ｈ２的绝缘恢复时间明显比Ｎ２短。在吹气情况下，适当的气流速度即可使绝缘恢复时间明显缩短。     

不同分子环境中甲基的电负性研究

建立了不同分子环境中甲基中心碳原子电负性的计算模型, 计算了一些常见的CH~3-Z分子模型中甲基中心碳原子的电负性。结果表明:不同分子环境中的甲基具有不同的诱导效应参数, 该参数表现出规律性, 并可用于结构-性能的相关分析。     

液态Al80Fe20在快速冷却中的MD模拟

通过Tight binding (TB)势的分子动力学模拟分析了Al80Fe20合金熔体的中程有序结构以及快速凝固过程中体系微观结构的演变规律，发现在倒空间，其结构因子的小角部分都出现了一个预峰.在平衡态（1450 K），模拟结果得到了X射线衍射实验的进一步印证，这被认为是体系中存在中程有序的标志.随着温度的降低，预峰的高度逐渐增大，说明体系中原子团簇尺寸越来越大.通过运用键对分析技术和键取向序参数，发现体系中存在着大量的二十面体短程有序单元.在对平衡态化学短程序参数α的计算过程中，得到了负值的α，证实了熔体中存在着较强的化学序.在FZ偏结构因子中， SAl Fe(Q)在400 K的第二峰较之SAl Al(Q)和SFe Fe(Q)发生了更为明显的劈裂，表明在非晶形成能力方面， Al、Fe元素之间的轨道杂化作用比Al元素或Fe元素单独作用要强.从BT偏结构因子中我们也发现，表征化学序的SCC(Q)在17.5 nm－1左右处出现了第一峰，而这个峰位恰是总结构因子中出现预峰的峰位.因此可推断，正是体系中的化学序导致了中程有序结构的产生.     

Solid‐Phase Synthesis of 2‐Alkenamides from Polystyrene‐Supported α‐Selenocarboxylic Acids

The polystyrene‐supported α‐selenoacetic acid and α‐selenopropionic acid were prepared and used for the synthesis of 2‐alkenamides from primary and secondary amines in good yields and high purities.     

液态Al80Fe20合金的中程有序结构

利用分子动力学模拟（MD）与X射线衍射实验相结合的方法研究了Al80Fe20合金熔体的微观结构，发现在结构因子的小角部分（Q=17.5 nm－1）出现了一个明显的预峰（FSDP），且模拟值与实验值吻合得很好，这被认为是熔体中存在中程有序（MRO）的标志.通过对化学短程序参数(CSRO)α及Bhatis Thornton（BT）结构因子的分析计算，发现熔体中存在较强的化学序，并认为正是这种化学序导致了中程有序结构的产生. Faber Ziman（FZ）偏结构因子的SFe－Fe(Q)和SAl－Fe(Q)在Q=17.5 nm－1处分别存在最大值与最小值，也是熔体中存在着超结构的表征.给出了体系的配位数及代表中程有序的原子团簇的结构模型.     

A Facile One-pot Method for the Synthesis of Vinyl Ethers from 2-Hydroxyalkyl Phenyl Selenides

chloride instead of primary or secondary organic halide, only 21% isolated yield of 1-tert-butoxy-1-phenylethene was obtained. Obviously, t-butyl chloride would tend to mainly take place the elimination reaction rather than the substitution reaction under sodium alkylate. Scheme 1 R1OHPhSe R2R3CHX 2NaH/THFR1OPhSeCHR2R3R1 OCHR2R3H2O21 3 4 Table 1 Preparation of vinyl ethers from 2-hydroxyalkyl phenyl selenides Entry R1 R2R3X Product a Yield (%) b 1 C6H5 CH2=CHCH2Br 4a 83 …     

Magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium interpretation of low-aspect-ratio tokamak plasma

It is very important to calculate the equilibrium magnetic field configuration exactly and to estimate the parameters of the device needed for the equilibrium and stability in the design and operate the low-aspect-ratio tokamak, one of the axis-symmetrical torus devices which is widely used in the research of nuclear fusion using plasma. In the previous researches, there were the theoretical and numerical interpretation methods for the high-aspect-ratio tokamak plasma. But for the low-aspect-ratio tokamak plasma, numerical methods such as the finite element method and iteration method are usually used. In this research, we interpreted and examined the features of magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium of the low-aspect-ratio tokamak plasma in combination with the Green function method and finite element method which has high numerical value accuracy.     

Mass Spectrometry Reveals High Levels of Hydrogen Peroxide in Pancreatic Cancer Cells

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are critical for many cellular functions, and dysregulation of ROS involves the development of multiple types of tumors, including pancreatic cancer. However, ROS have been grouped into a single biochemical entity for a long time, and the specific roles of certain types of ROS in tumor cells (e.g., pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)) have not been systematically investigated. In this work, a highly sensitive and accurate mass spectrometry-based method was applied to study PDAC cells of humans and of genetically modified animals. The results show that the oncogenic KRAS mutation promotes the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) rather than superoxide or hydroxyl radicals in pancreatic cancer cells. We further identified that the enriched H₂O₂ modifies cellular metabolites and promotes the survival of pancreatic cancer cells. These findings highlight the specific roles of H₂O₂ in pancreatic cancer development, which may provide new directions for pancreatic cancer therapy.