Two new bromoindoles from red alga Laurencia similis

Two new bromoindole alkaloids have been isolated from the ethanolic extract of the red alga Laurencia similis.On the basis of chemical and spectroscopic methods(including 1D and 2D NMR technique),their structures have been elucidated as 2,2′,5,5′,6,6′-sixibromo -3,3′-bi-1H-indole and 3,5-dibromo-1-methylindole,respectively.     

A Novel Zirconium-Based Perovskite-Type Membrane Material for Oxygen Permeation

Zirconia with fluorite structure stabilized by doping rare earth or alkaline earth metal oxides such as Y2O3 and CaO (YSZ and CSZ) is a class of traditional mixed conducting membrane materials, which have been widely investigated for their high oxygen ionic conductivity and excellent chemical and thermal stability1-3. But the electronic conductivity of these materials is very small, unless operated with an internal or external circuitry, the oxygen flux through membranes in usual ranges of …     

Recent progress in the application of microfluidic systems and gold nanoparticles in immunoassays

Immunoassays are useful for many bioassays. Many new techniques and materials are introduced into the immunoassay to improve the efficiency. This paper reviews recent progress in the application of microfluidic systems and gold nanoparticles in immunoassay. The micro/nano technologies and materials can offer good sensitivity, fast detection, cost-effectiveness and easy signal readout. In particular, the miniaturization of microfluidics and colorimetric assays based on gold nanoparticles have dramatically im...     

ATISINE型二萜生物碱的圆二色谱(CD)

C_(20)-二萜生物碱结构复杂,环上大多有含氧的基团。利用NMR、MS等确定羟基、羰基在分子中的位置往往不够有力。特別是对于C_1~3或C_(11)位上羰基,没有可靠而简便的光谱鉴別方法。我们通过对几个Atisine型含羰基化合物的圆二色谱研究发现,由CD谱确定羰基在C_6位、C_(11)位及C_(13)位是一种简便有效的方法。     

Studies on the diterpenoid constituents from Rabdosia angustifolia

Two new ent-kaurene diterpenoids, angustifolin B and natural hydrogen-bonded 1:1 complex, angustifolin C, as well as four known diterpenoids, angustifolin, isodonal, sodoponin, tri-chorabdal B, were isolated from the leaves of Rabdosia angustifolia.     

平台石墨炉原子吸收法测定高温镍基合金中砷

研究了基体改进剂，灰化，原子化温度和共存元素的干扰。采用钯作基体改进剂和匹配基体镍后，提高了灵敏度，增强了抗干扰能力。在波长１９７．２ｎｍ处，用平台石墨炉原子吸收法直接测定了高温镍基合金中砷。方法特征是为８８ｐｇ，检出限为０．２７μｇ．ｇ＾－１，相对标准偏差为３．１％－５．１％，回嵋率为８５％－１００％。     

不对称diels-Alder反应中的手性催化剂

本文综述了近年来不对称Diels-Alder反应中手性催化剂研究的进展,对各类手性催化剂的性能和特点作了简要介绍.     

吡啶-BH~3相互作用复合物的理论研究

对吡啶-BH~3复合物分别用MP2/6-31+G^*和B3LYP/6-31+G^*进行理论计算以预测该复合物的构型及解离能，得到四种构型，在MP2优化构型基础上作CCSD/6-31+G^*单点能量计算以验证MP2与B3LYP结果的可靠性，然后用B3LYP作振动频率分析，计算了各构型的垂直电离势，最后用更大基组作单点能量计算和自然键轨道(NBO)分析。结果表明，N-B直接相连的构型最稳定，其解离能为141.50kJ/mol,MP2和B3LYP对N-H接近的构型结果相关较大，另外两种构型稳定性介于二者之间，解离能分别为15.18kJ/mol,14.06kJ/mol(MP2/6-31+G^*)。     

丙酮一步法合成甲基异丁基酮催化剂研究

用浸渍法制备了丙酮一步法合成甲基异丁基酮负载型催化剂，考察了载体的预处理温度、添加镧助剂对催化剂性能的影响；用BET法测定了催化剂的表面积；采用H2-O2滴定法测定Pd的分散度．结果发现，用经过1．023K焙烧过的Al2O3为载体的催化剂具有较好的催化性能，添加镧助剂后催化剂的分散度、活性有较大的提高．     

A Novel Green Preparation of a, a''''-Bis (substituted benzylidene)-cycloalkanones Promoted by FeCl_3 6H-2O in Ionic Liquid

a, a'-Bis(substituted benzylidene)cycloalkanones were efficiently prepared from cycloalkanones and benzaldehydes in [bmim][BF4] by using iron(III) chloride hexahydrate as a catalyst. It is shown that [bmim][BF4] and iron(III) chloride hexahydrate can be quantitatively recovered and be reused effectively for many times. Compared with the known methods, this novel process has the advantage of being an envkonmentally benign process together with good yields and mild reaction conditions.