[Ni(en)3]4[HVⅣ12VⅤ6O42(PO4)]复合物的合成及晶体结构

A new complex [Ni(en)₃]₄[HV^Ⅳ₁₂V^Ⅴ₆O₄₂(PO₄)] has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by X-Ray diffraction, IR and Elemental analysis. Single crystal X-ray analysis indicates that this compoud crystallizes in cubic system,space group Im 3m with a=17.4081(2)?, V=5275.38(10)?³, R=0.0420, wR=0.1055, Z=2, D_c=1.663g·cm^-3, μ=2.297mm^-1, F(000)=2636. The crystal structure consists of [Ni(en)₃]²⁺ cations and {HV₁₈O₄₂(PO₄)}^8- cluster anion which construct from 18 {VO₅} square pyramids. The VO₅ pyramids joined each other to form a {V₁₈O₄₂} cage hosting a tetrahedral {PO₄}^3- moiety with disordered oxygen atoms. CCDC: 185574.     

GIF S-亚硝基化的一些见解

Neural growth inhibitory factor （GIF）, a member of metallothionein family （metallothionein-3, MT3）, was well known by its distinct neural growth inhibitory activity, which is not shown by other MT isoforms. However, till now, people still did not know clearly how GIF exerts its biological functions. Since it has been reported that GIF might serve as NO scavenger and was related to the release of zinc, our study was focused on the interaction of GIF and NO. By studying the reactions of human GIF and human MTlg with SNOC-a type of NO donor, it was found that GIF was more reactive than MT-lg toward SNOC. In order to further figure out if the high reactivity of GIF in this reaction resulted from the acid-base catalysis, several mutants were constructed： E23K, E41G/E43A, E23K/E41G/E43A. By studying their basic properties and the reactions toward SNOC, it was found that the S-nitrosylation of GIF was not only related to the acid-base catalysis, but also to the accessibility of metal-thiolate clusters.     

1-(4-硝基苯)-3-(3-甲基吡啶)-三氮烯合成及其与铜的显色反应

报道了新显色剂 1-(4-硝基苯)-3-(3-甲基吡啶)-三氮烯(NPMPDT)的合成及其与铜的显色反应.在OP的存在下,pH 10.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂能与铜发生显色反应,铜与NPMPDT形成摩尔比为2∶1型的黄色配合物,在460 nm处有一最大正吸收,在535 nm 处有一最大负吸收.以460 nm为参比波长,535 nm为测量波长进行双波长测定,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε＝2.18×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,铜的质量浓度在0～0.48 μg/mL 范围内符合比尔定律,用本法测定大米和面粉中微量的铜,结果满意.     

食物中的钼与人体健康

综述了食物中钼与人体健康之间的关系.主要包括常见食物中的钼含量,钼在人体中的代谢,钼的生物学功能以及钼对人体健康的影响等.     

CH2F2…H2O中强π型二级氢键

通过从头计算,用较大基组６－３１１＋Ｇ(２ｄ,２ｐ),在ＭＰ２水平上计算得到ＣＨ２Ｆ２…Ｈ２Ｏ体系的优化几何构型,与实验结构一致．其中∠Ｆ…Ｈ－Ｏ＝１１６．５°,偏离普通氢键之键角达到６３．５°．为探讨产生氢键巨大弯曲的原因,采用点电荷扫描的办法,探测ＣＨ２Ｆ２…Ｈ２Ｏ体系中Ｈ２Ｏ的Ｏ原子上的两对孤电子对的方向,发现了一个强的π型二级氢键相互作用．使用这种新的相互作用方式说明了产生这一巨大氢键弯曲的原因,并且在ＭＰ４水平上使用Ｃｏｕｎｔｅｒｐｏｉｓｅ技术计算了π型二级氢键的稳定化能．     

凝胶渗透色谱法测定聚丙烯腈共聚物分子量中宽分布校正法的应用

应用宽分布校正法对凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)进行了校正，将校正曲线用于聚丙烯腈(PAN)共聚物分子量的计算。对扣除色谱峰扩展效应前后的测试结果与乌氏粘度法测得的数据进行比较。结果表明，应用宽分布校正法时，必须扣除色谱峰扩展效应，才能得到较为准确的测试结果。     

Synthesis of Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Particles by Suspension Polymerization in Silicon Oil

Molecular imprinting is a method to prepare polymers with recognition site of desired and predetermined selectivity1. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) are prepared by copolymerizing functional and cross-linking monomers in the presence of a molecular …     

The solid state reactions of o-aminobenzoic acid with Zn(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ), Mn(Ⅱ) acetate hydrate at room temperature

The solid-solid state reactions of o-aminobenzoic acid with Zn(OAc)2.2H2O, Cu(OAc)2 .H2O, Ni(OAc)2.4H2O and Mn(OAc)2.4H2O result in the formation of corresponding complexes M(OAB)2 (M = Zn(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ), Mn(IⅡ)). XRD, IR and elemental analysis methods have been used to characterize the solid products. The activation energies of these reactions, which are calculated from the kinetic data obtained by means of the isothermal electrical conductivity measurement method, have been found to increase in the order: Cu(OAc)2.H2O(37.7 kJ.mol-1)~Mn(OAc)2.4H2O (39.7kJ.mol-1) < Zn(OAc)2.2H2O (56.3 kJ.mol-1) < Ni(OAc)2.4H2O (85.2 kJ.mol-1). The trend is related to their crystal structures.     

高精度镉同位素分析样品消解方法对比研究

为考察不同消解方法的优缺点以及对不同基质样品(沉积物和大米)Cd同位素组成的影响,该文采用干法灰化法、酸提取法、微波消解法和高温高压密闭消解法等消解方法对水系沉积物(GSD)进行消解处理,比较了不同消解方法对沉积物Cd同位素组成测定的影响.随后使用微波消解法和高温高压密闭消解法对大米标准物质以及实际大米样品进行了消解....     

常温高压下石膏在水中溶解及相变现象的研究

 研究常温下200~1 100 MPa压力范围内石膏的Raman光谱,原位观测了随压力升高,石膏在水中的溶解现象,其过程中伴随着石膏的相变。结果表明：压力小于407 MPa时,石膏的形态无明显变化;随着压力的升高,石膏开始溶解,溶解至一定程度,石膏发生了向半水石膏转化的相变;相变完成后,半水石膏继续溶解至消失。石膏这一溶解相变过程表明在地球内部与压力相应的深部区域内,也可能会发生矿物的溶解相变。