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11.
Beverina L Abbotto A Landenna M Cerminara M Tubino R Meinardi F Bradamante S Pagani GA 《Organic letters》2005,7(19):4257-4260
[graph: see text] Condensation of squaric acid with a number of differently substituted 2-pyrrolyl derivatives afforded three new classes of squaraines. Their sharp and intense absorption bands in the biological window (700-900 nm), inherent singlet oxygen generation capabilities, together with proper functionalization allowing good water solubility make them suitable candidates as new non-porphyrinic singlet oxygen photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy (PDT). 相似文献
12.
Giampiero Bettinetti Milena Sorrenti Laura Catenacci Franca Ferrari Silvia Rossi Ilaria Salvadeo Paolo Carraro 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,57(1-4):329-332
Triacetyl α-cyclodextrin, triacetyl β-cyclodextrin and triacetyl γ-cyclodextrin were tested as possible hydrophobic carriers
to prolong the release of hydrophilic teicoplanin (TCP). Physical–chemical characterization of individual components, drug-carrier
physical mixtures at 0.5, 0.67 and 0.75 mass fraction of carrier, and the respective interaction products by kneading or evaporative
crystallization under microwave irradiation was carried out using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric
analysis (TGA). In vitro drug release in pH 7.4 phosphate buffer at 37 °C was determined by intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR)
measurements on non disintegrating compressed discs. Solid-state interactions of TCP with triacetyl α-cyclodextrin by evaporative
crystallization and kneading and with triacetyl β-cyclodextrin by evaporative crystallization (probably resulting in carrier
amorphization) were demonstrated. The role of carrier hydrophobicity, carrier mass fraction and preparation method of solid
drug-carrier combinations on solid-state drug-carrier interactions and slowing down of TCP release was assessed. Modulation
of drug release can be achieved using TCP-triacetyl γ-cyclodextrin combinations at 0.5 mass fraction of carrier. 相似文献
13.
14.
Margarita Valero Silvia M. B. Costa José R. Ascenso M. Mercedes Velázquez Licesio J. Rodríguez 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1999,35(4):663-677
The inclusion of the anti-inflammatory drug, Nabumetone, in -, - and hydroxypropyl--cyclodextrin (CDs) is studied using UV-VIS absorption and steady-state fluorescence emission. Binding constants and thermodynamic parameters of complex formation are determined by spectrofluorimetry. The inclusion phenomena of Nabumetone with the three cyclodextrins is compared with that of the well known similar anti-inflammatory drug Naproxen. In the case of Nabumetone pronounced differences are observed in the complexation process with each cyclodextrin whereas the respective Naproxen complexes are nearly identical. 1H-NMR experiments show that the inclusion process in Nabumetone can occur either through the substituents in the -2 (butanone) or -6 (methoxy) positions in the naphthalene ring. 相似文献
15.
Tessore F Roberto D Ugo R Pizzotti M Quici S Cavazzini M Bruni S De Angelis F 《Inorganic chemistry》2005,44(24):8967-8978
Coordination of 4'-(C6H4-p-X)-2,2':6',2'-terpyridines [X = NO2, NBu2, (E)-CH=CH-C6H4-p-NBu2, (E,E)-(CH=CH)2-C6H4-p-NMe2] to Zn(II), Ru(III), and Ir(III) metal centers induces a significant enhancement of the absolute value of the second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) response of the terpyridine, measured by means of both electric field induced second harmonic generation and solvatochromic methods. By varying the nature of the metal center, the enhanced second-order NLO response shifts from positive to negative. Such a shift is controlled by electronic charge-transfer transitions, such as metal-to-ligand or ligand-to-metal transitions, in addition to the intraligand charge transfer. The enhancement generated by coordination is also controlled by the chelation effect and by fine-tuning of the ancillary ligands. 相似文献
16.
Spoto G Gribov E Bordiga S Lamberti C Ricchiardi G Scarano D Zecchina A 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(23):2768-2769
Cu(I) ions in Cu-ZSM-5 form Cu+(H2) complexes, stable at room temperature and sub-atmospheric H2 pressure, which do not have any homogeneous analogue except for matrix-isolated [Cu(eta2-H2)Cl]. Comparison with the unstable Na+(H2) adducts formed in the parent Na-ZSM-5 zeolite allow the conclusion that the Cu(I)/H2 bond is governed by sigma-pi overlap forces. 相似文献
17.
Silvia Gross Andrea Zattin Vito Di Noto Sandra Lavina 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2006,60(3):583-593
Silica-based inorganic–organic hybrid thin films embedding the organically modified oxohafnium clusters (Hf4O2(OMc)12, OMc=OC(O)–C(CH3)=CH2) were obtained by photo-activated free radical copolymerisation of the methacrylate groups of the cluster with those of the
pre-hydrolysed (methacryloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (MAPTMS, (CH2=C(CH3)C(O)O)(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3). By this route, a covalent anchoring of the cluster to the forming silica network was achieved. Samples characterized by
two different Si/Hf compositions (18:1, 5:1) were prepared. The surface and in-depth composition of the thin films were investigated
through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). XPS depth profiles performed on the thin
layers evidenced a homogenous in depth distribution of the hafnium guest species within the whole silica films and sharp film-substrate
interfaces.
Broad band dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) measurements permitted to investigate the electric response of the obtained films
in the frequency and temperature range of 40 Hz – 1 MHz and 0–160°C. 相似文献
18.
Silvia E. Braslavsky Alfred R. Holzwarth Harald Lehner Kurt Schaffner 《Helvetica chimica acta》1978,61(6):2219-2222
Freshly prepared solutions of biliverdin dimethyl ester ( 2 ) in ethanol showed fluorescence maxima at 710 and 770 nm [ΦF = 1.1. 10?4 (room temperature) and 5.0 10?4 (77 K)]. The maxima of monoprotonated 2 at 77 K were shifted to 725 and 806 nm and the quantum yield was increased to 2.6. 10?2. This acid effect was reversible by neutralization with base. When a neutral solution was kept standing in the dark at room temperature, or when an acidic solution was neutralized by base, an additional fluorescence maximum at 500 nm with a mirror image excitation spectrum with λmax = 470 nm developed, which disappeared on addition of acid and which is attributed to a chemical change of 2 . 相似文献
19.
Urška L. Štangar Urh Černigoj Polonca Trebše Ksenija Maver Silvia Gross 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2006,137(5):647-655
Summary. Transparent TiO2 films with a high photodegradation activity towards an azo dye in aqueous solution were prepared by sol–gel processing. Films
on soda–lime glass supports protected with a thin silica barrier layer exhibited better crystallization and monodisperse nanoparticles,
higher absorption of light below 370 nm, and higher photocatalytic activity than those films deposited on bare glass supports
proving the detrimental effect of interdiffused sodium ions on the development of the anatase nanostructure. The effect of
substrate was more pronounced in thinner films (300 nm) than in thicker ones (1200 nm), which were achieved by adding a template
(i.e. Pluronic F127) to the sol. 相似文献
20.
Peter Lindemann Silvia E. Braslavsky Marie-Michle Cordonnier Lee H. Pratt Kurt Schaffner 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1993,58(3):417-424
Abstract–Thc kinetics of the microsecond phototransformation intermediates of 124 kDa Avena phytochrome (17001,2) were studied in the prcsence of bound monoclonal antibodies at various temperatures. A global analysis was applied to the decays at all wavelengths at each temperature in order to derive the rate constants and the decay-associated spectra of the three decay components. Monoclonal antibodies bound to specific epitopes altered the Arrhenius parameters of both 17001,2 decay components. The strongest influence on these parameters was observed with OAT 8 (epitope between residues 624 and 686), which decreased by more than 50% the activation parameters of both components. This decrease is interpreted to result from an increased flexibility induced by this antibody in the ground state or in the transition state of bonds changing during the decay of both 1700 transients. Thus, the OAT 8 cpitope appears to be functionally important during the decay of the 17001,2 intermediates. For the case of 11001 bound OAT 23 and OAT 25 (epitopes between residues 1 and 66) reduced even further the relatively small flexibility of these bonds in the red light-absorbing form of phytochrome (P1) without antibodies, as reflected by the high preex-ponential factors for its decay. This resulted also in higher activation energies for this decay in the presence of the antibodies. Thus, the amino-terminus should act as a rigid spacer of the chromophore cavity without affecting it during the microsecond transformation, because the Arrhenius parameters for these decays are similar to those for small phytochrome. The possible implications of the influence of the various antibodies on the bleaching remaining after the decay of 17001,2 are discussed. 相似文献