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Highly selective enzymatic reductions of aldehydes to the corresponding alcohols was performed using an E. coli JM109 whole cell biocatalyst. A selective enzymatic method for the reduction of aldehydes could provide an eco-compatible alternative to chemical methods. The simplicity, fairly wide scope and the very high observed chemoselectivity of this approach are its most unique features. 相似文献
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Gervásio A. Degrazia Otávio C. Acevedo Silvana Maldaner Umberto Rizza 《Physica A》2010,389(24):5808-5813
The classical statistical diffusion theory and the binomial autocorrelation function are used to obtain a new formulation for the turbulence dissipation rate ε. The approach employs the Maclaurin series expansion of a logarithm function contained in the dispersion parameter formulation. The numerical coefficient of this new relation for ε is 100% larger than the numerical coefficient of the classical relation derived from the exponential autocorrelation function. A similar approach shows that the dispersion parameter obtained from the even exponential autocorrelation function does not result in a relation for ε and, therefore, is not suitable for application in dispersion models. In addition, a statistical comparison to experimental ground-level concentration data demonstrates that this newly derived relation for ε as well as other formulations for the turbulence dissipation rate are suitable for application in Lagrangian stochastic dispersion models. Therefore, the analysis shows that there is an uncertainty regarding the turbulence dissipation rate function form and the autocorrelation function form. 相似文献
44.
The IR spectra have been recorded in the solid state for the parent molecule, 6-(N-pyrrolyl)purine (1) and its N-9-and N-7-substituted derivatives: 9-and 7-(2-hydroxyprop-1-yl)-6-(N-pyrrol-1-yl)purine (2 and 3), 9-and 7-(2-acetoxyprop-1-yl)-6-(N-pyrrol-1-yl)purine (4 and 5), 9-and 7-(2,3-dihydroxyprop-1-yl)-6-(N-pyrrol-1-yl)purine (6 and 7) as well as 9-and 7-(2,3-diacetoxyprop-1-yl)-6-(N-pyrrol-1-yl)purine (8 and 9). Analysis of the characteristic bands has proved to be useful in differentiating between N-9 and N-7 regioisomers. 相似文献
45.
Let K be a field of characteristic p > 0, let L be a restricted Lie algebra and let R be an associative K-algebra. It is shown that the various constructions in the literature of crossed product of R with u(L) are equivalent. We calculate explicit formulae relating the parameters involved and obtain a formula which hints at a noncommutative version of the Bell polynomials. 相似文献
46.
Molina FD Bertollo EM Assis CM Falleiros LR Campos SG Maniglia JV Taboga SR 《Micron (Oxford, England : 1993)》2008,39(7):910-914
Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue is one of the most common head and neck cancer. Treatment in the early stages is still controversial. This study aims to correlate the apoptosis rate of primary tongue cancer with cervical node metastasis, found in the histopathological studies of specimens obtained from neck dissections or during clinical follow-up. Twenty patients, 65% males, mean age 64.5 years, without clinical evidence of cervical metastasis was included. Eighty-five percent were smokers and 40% were alcohol abusers. Mann-Whitney test was used for statistical analysis (p=0.05). Five patients with clinically occult cervical metastases had metastasis in the histopathological specimens (25%) occult metastasis. The mean apoptosis rate in patients without cervical metastasis was 9.43%. Twenty-five percent of the patients had occult cervical metastasis. High apoptosis rate in tongue cancer, even in the absence of palpable neck nodes, correlates with the presence of occult metastasis. 相似文献
47.
We consider the problem of sending a message from a sender to a receiver through an unreliable network by specifying in a protocol what each vertex is supposed to do if it receives the message from one of its neighbors. A protocol for routing a message in such a graph is finite if it never floods with an infinite number of copies of the message. The expected reliability of a given protocol is the probability that a message sent from reaches when the edges of the network fail independently with probability .We discuss, for given networks, the properties of finite protocols with maximum expected reliability in the case when is close to 0 or 1, and we describe networks for which no one protocol is optimal for all values of . In general, finding an optimal protocol for a given network and fixed probability is challenging and many open problems remain. 相似文献
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Senka Djakovi Ljubica Glava‐Obrovac Jasmina Lapi Silvija Mara
i Juraj Kirchofer Marija Kneevi Marijana Juki Silvana Rai‐Mali 《应用有机金属化学》2021,35(1)
Mono‐ ( 3a – 3e and 4a – 4e ) and bis‐ferrocene ( 5a – 5e and 6a – 6e ) conjugated 5‐substituted uracil derivatives that are bridged by 1,2,3‐triazole linker were synthesized. The impact of ferrocene unit and spacer between ferrocene and triazole on radical scavenging potency was observed. Bis‐ferrocenyl uracil derivatives exhibited better antiproliferative activities than their mono‐ferrocenyl analogs. Bis‐ferrocenyl methyl‐ ( 5b ) and halogen‐substituted ( 5e , 6c , and 6d ) uracil derivatives showed pronounced and selective cytostatic activities on colon adenocarcinoma (CaCo‐2) and Burkitt lymphoma (Raji) cells, with higher potency and selectivity than the reference drug 5‐fluorouracil. Generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in CaCo‐2 and Raji cells when treated with compounds 5b , 5e , and 6d was observed. Bis‐ferrocenyl 5‐chlorouracil 6c induced significant disruption in mitochondrial membrane potential that is accompanied by activation of apoptosis in CaCo‐2, Raji, and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (CCRF‐CEM) cells, while 6d caused mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis induction in CaCo‐2 and Raji cells. Potent antiproliferative activity of 6c and 6d could be associated with mitochondrial membrane potential disruption accompanied by apoptosis induction. Our findings highlighted 6c and 6d with potent and selective antiproliferative activity on CaCo‐2, Raji, and CCRF‐CEM cells that may be associated with targeting cancer cell mitochondria, as a molecular target. 相似文献