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81.
In this study, a simple, fast, accurate and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of tranexamic acid in bulk and pharmaceutical preparations. The method is based on the reaction of ninhydrin with the primary amino group of tranexamic acid in the basic medium at pH 8.0. The reaction produces a bluish-purple color which absorbs maximally at 565 nm. Beer's law was obeyed in the range of 3-40 microg ml(-1) with molar absorptivity of 5.093 x 10(3) L mol(-1) cm(-1). The effects of various factors such as temperature, heating time, concentration of reagent, color stability and interferences were investigated to optimize the procedure. The results have been validated analytically and statistically. The proposed method has been applied for the determination of tranexamic acid in bulk and pharmaceutical preparations with good results. 相似文献
82.
C S Zuo A Mahmood A D Sherry 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2001,151(1):101-106
The lanthanide complex, thulium 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (TmDOTA-), has been investigated as an agent for MR thermometry in vivo. The chemical shifts of the TmDOTA- protons were highly sensitive to temperature at a clinically relevant field strength, yet insensitive to pH and the presence of Ca2+. Given the excellent stability of lanthanide-DOTA complexes and high thermal sensitivity, TmDOTA- is expected to be a good candidate for MR thermometry in vivo. 相似文献
83.
84.
D. Mohammad T. Mahmood M. A. Qureshi M. Ejaz 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1978,42(1):45-58
In an attempt to gain an understanding of factors affecting the extraction of iron(III) by 4-(5-nonyl)pyridine, the equilibria
between hydrogen chloride and benzene solutions of 4-(5-nonyl)pyridine have been studied. From acid distribution data and
visible absorption spectra of the organic phases, it was concluded that FeCl
4
−
ion, with a tetrahedral sp3 configuration is the principal iron containing species. The pyridine extraction of macro and trace amounts of the metal has
indicated the formation of 1∶1 and 2∶1 complexes respectively. The 2∶1 complexes are assumed to result from association of
a 1∶1 complex with a molecule of the pyridine hydrochloride. The salting-out effect increases in the order, LiCl<NaCl<MgCl2<AlCl3 and these differences in the effect have been attributed to the different degree of hydration of cations of the salts present
and to the ionic radii. The effect of various anions including the reducing agents have been described. Separation factors
of several metal ions relative to ferric iron, in 6M HCl, are also reported. 相似文献
85.
Thermal degradation of PVC in various solvents at 180° has been observed to be in the following order: benzonitrite > nitrobenzene > cyclohexanone > dioctyl phthalate > α-bromonaphthalane > decahydronaphthalene. The effect has been explained on the basis of β-eliminations of E1-type favoured by polar solvents. An inhibition in PVC degradation has been observed in nitrobenzene containing stationary hydrogen chloride gas. The deceleration in degradation by predissolved HCl has been accounted for as a Mass Law effect. 相似文献
86.
The problem of the mixed convection boundary-layer flow past an isothermal vertical circular cylinder is considered in both the cases when the buoyancy forces aid and oppose the development of the boundary layer. A series solution is obtained, valid near the leading edge, and this is extended by a numerical solution of the full equations, which in the aiding case, becomes inaccurate downstream. An approximate solution is also derived which gives a good estimate for the heat transfer near the leading edge and has the correct asymptotic form well downstream. In the opposing case, the boundary layer is seen to separate at a finite distance downstream, with, for moderate values of the buoyancy parameter, the numerical solution indicating a regular behaviour near separation. 相似文献
87.
A novel alkylated unsaturated p-benzoquinone designated as 3-[(z)-12'-heptadecenyl]-2-hydroxy-5-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone was isolated from hexane extract of the rhizomes of Iris kumaonensis and it's structure was confirmed by extensive spectroscopic analysis, IR, MS, HREIMS, 1D, 2D NMR and comparison with the literature data of known compounds. 相似文献
88.
A new phthalic acid ester 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid bis(2S-methyl heptyl) ester (1) was isolated from the hexane extract of the whole plant of Ajuga bracteosa. In addition, chloroform and methanol extracts yielded neo-clerodane diterpene ajugarin-I and two iridoid glycosides, reptoside and 8-O-acetyl harpagide. The structures of all the compounds were confirmed by extensive spectroscopic analysis. From the two oily fractions nine and six volatile constituents respectively were identified by GCMS. Linalyl acetate was found to be common in both the oil fractions. This plant is a new source of linalyl acetate, a valuable perfumery compound. 相似文献
89.
Edwards HG Mohsin MA Sadooni FN Nik Hassan NF Munshi T 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2006,385(1):46-56
The Raman spectroscopic biosignatures of halotrophic cyanobacterial extremophiles from sabkha evaporitic saltpans are reported for the first time and ideas about the possible survival strategies in operation have been
forthcoming. The biochemicals produced by the cyanobacteria which colonise the interfaces between large plates of clear selenitic
gypsum, halite, and dolomitized calcium carbonates in the centre of the salt pans are identifiably different from those which
are produced by benthic cyanobacterial mats colonising the surface of the salt pan edges in the intertidal zone. The prediction
that similar geological formations would have been present on early Mars and which could now be underlying the highly peroxidised
regolith on the surface of the planet has been confirmed by recent satellite observations from Mars orbit and by localised
traverses by robotic surface rovers. The successful adoption of miniaturised Raman spectroscopic instrumentation as part of
a scientific package for detection of extant life or biomolecular traces of extinct life on proposed future Mars missions
will depend critically on interpretation of data from terrestrial Mars analogues such as sabkhas, of which the current study is an example. 相似文献
90.
Material ablation and plasma plume expansion study from Fe and graphite targets in Ar gas atmosphere
S. Mahmood R. S. Rawat S. V. Springham T. L. Tan P. Lee 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2010,101(4):695-699
Study of expansion dynamics of pulsed-laser ablation plasmas from Fe and graphite targets is presented. A 532 nm Q-switched
Nd:YAG laser with fluence of 30 J cm−2 is used to ablate the Fe and graphite targets in various Ar ambient gas pressures. Plasma ablation parameters for the two
target materials are estimated using snow-plow and shock-wave models, which show that the laser beam energy deposited to ablated
species remains at 70% for both targets at all ambient pressures. The plume splitting was observed, more prominently, for
Fe plasma as it moves faster compared to graphite plasma. The difference in plasma plume fronts’ speeds for different targets
was attributed to the significant difference in mass of the ablated plasma for two targets, as estimated from simulation results. 相似文献