Investigation of voltammetric enzyme-linked immunoassay based on a new system of HAP-H2O2-HRP

By introducing heterocyclic compound to immunoassay system as an electrochemical substrate for the fist time, a new voltammetric enzyme-linked immunoassay system of 3-hydroxyl-2-aminopyridine (HAP)-H(2)O(2)-horseradish peroxidase (HRP) has been developed. HAP was oxidized with H(2)O(2) catalyzed by HRP, and the resulting electroactive product produced a sensitive voltammetric peak at potential of -0.36 V (vs. SCE) in Britton-Robinson (BR) buffer solution. The process of the enzyme-catalyzed reaction and the electro-reduction of the product have been investigated in detail. The linear range for detection of free HRP was from 4.0x10(-13) to 1.0x10(-9) g/mL with a detection limit of 1.2x10(-13) g/mL. The new system has been successfully applied for the assay of alpha-fetoprotein (alphaFP) in human serum ranging from 0.1 to 200 ng/mL with a detection limit of 0.1 ng/mL, which was 10 times lower than that of traditional spectrophotometric enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. HAP-H(2)O(2)-HRP voltammetric enzyme-linked immunoassay showed a promising alternative approach in the detection of alphaFP in clinical diagnosis.     

Silica-Based Phenyl and Octyl Bifunctional Imidazolium as a New Mixed-Mode Stationary Phase for Reversed-Phase and Anion-Exchange Chromatography

In this study, octylbenzimidazolium-modified silica (BeImC8-Sil) was prepared by covalent attachment of 1-octylbenzimidazole to γ-chloropropyl silica. The synthesized materials were characterized by the elemental analysis, IR spectrum, and thermogravimetric analysis. Due to the introduction of phenyl and octyl groups on the quaternary imidazolium, the developed BeImC8-Sil column can function via both reversed-phase and anion-exchange retention mechanisms. The chromatographic properties of the synthesized material were investigated by the separations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, mono-substituted derivatives of benzene, anilines, and phenols, revealing the existence of multiple interactions, including hydrogen bonding, π–π stacking, electrostatic forces, and hydrophobic interactions in reversed-phase mode; inorganic and organic anions were also separated mainly through anion-exchange interaction. The proposed BeImC8-Sil is a promising mixed-mode stationary phase for the separation of complex samples in high-performance liquid chromatography.

     

Development of a NACE method for simultaneous measurement of three adenosine monophosphate isomers in biomimicking prebiotic synthesis without sample pretreatment

A practical NACE method was developed for simultaneous determination of three adenosine monophosphate (AMP) isomers. Separation of three AMP isomers was achieved using 200 mM Tris/H(3)BO(3) in acetontrile/water (2:1 v/v) at pH* 10.0 as the running buffer and +25 kV as the applied voltage over a bare fused-silica capillary of 50 microm id x 375 microm od x 54.5 cm (46 cm to the detector window). At 260 nm, the calibration curves were linear in the range of 1-100 microg/mL. The detection limits were less than 0.70 microg/mL. The recovery ranged from 94.5 to 106.4%. The intraday RSDs of the migration times were between 2.1 and 3.0%. The developed NACE method has been successfully applied for the determination of three AMP isomers in the real samples of biomimicking prebiotic synthesis reaction between N-(O,O-diisopropyl) phosphoryl amino acid and adenosine.     

含运动变形物体流场的数值模拟

基于含拓扑结构改变、可变形运动网格生成技术及动边界条件下的数值处理方法,对爆炸波通过有限入口进入建筑物内部的透射(infiltration)现象进行直接模拟.系统研究入口处门板不同运动、变形、脱落方式下,爆炸波在建筑物内部的传播过程和内壁面上的爆炸载荷,直接模拟门与挡板的碰撞、门的断裂及破片的抛洒过程.结果表明,所发展的用于含拓扑结构改变的运动可变形物体流场计算方法对该类问题的直接模拟行之有效.     

Investigation on Mechanism for Separation of Alkali, Alkaline Metal and Ammonium Cations in Nonaqueous Capillary Electrophoresis

Capillary electrophoresis ( CE ) has rapidly gained great interests among researchers in many different fields. One of these areas is the separation of small ions such as inorganic cations, anions, and low Mr organic molecules However, as the separation of ions     

富氧空位的非晶氧化铜高选择性电催化还原CO2制乙烯（英文）

过量化石能源的消耗导致大气中的二氧化碳含量不断上升,由此引发包括温室效应在内的环境问题。对此,常温常压下的电催化二氧化碳还原手段为制备高附加值的化工原料和实现碳循环提供了一种很有前景的技术储备。在众多的二氧化碳还原产物中,碳氢化合物尤其是乙烯,它作为塑料和其他化工产品的重要原料受到广泛的关注。电催化二氧化碳还原制乙烯工艺不仅可适配于现有的生产设备也可作为取代目前工业化的裂解方法。近年来,研究者们为了开发高效的电催化二氧化碳还原制乙烯催化剂开展了大量的研究。不过值得注意的是,大部分研究集中于铜基材料。尽管目前研究者取得了很多成果,但仍缺少可高选择性产乙烯的二氧化碳还原催化剂。如何设计出可活化二氧化碳分子,同时对*CO和*COH中间物有强吸附能力的催化剂是研究难点。针对此问题,本文中通过真空蒸镀的方法制备出一种富氧空位的非晶氧化铜纳米薄膜催化剂。受益于纳米薄膜的构建和氧空位的引入,该催化剂可快速进行电荷和物质的交换,并利于二氧化碳分子的吸附及优化还原中间产物的亲和力,进而表现出优异的电催化二氧化碳制乙烯的性能。结果表明,在加有0.1 mol·L^-1碳酸氢钾溶液的H型电...     

Reconstructing Hydrogen Bond Network Enables High Voltage Aqueous Zinc-Ion Supercapacitors

High-voltage aqueous rechargeable energy storage devices with safety and high specific energy are hopeful candidates for the future energy storage system. However, the electrochemical stability window of aqueous electrolytes is a great challenge. Herein, inspired by density functional theory (DFT), polyethylene glycol (PEG) can interact strongly with water molecules, effectively reconstructing the hydrogen bond network. In addition, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) can coordinate with Zn²⁺, assisting in the rapid desolvation of Zn²⁺ and stable plating/stripping process. Remarkably, by introducing PEG400 and DMF as co-solvents into the electrolyte, a wide electrochemical window of 4.27 V can be achieved. The shift in spectra indicate the transformation in the number and strength of hydrogen bonds, verifying the reconstruction of hydrogen bond network, which can largely inhibit the activity of water molecule, according well with the molecular dynamics simulations (MD) and online electrochemical mass spectroscopy (OEMS). Based on this electrolyte, symmetric Zn cells survived up to 5000 h at 1 mA cm⁻², and high voltage aqueous zinc ion supercapacitors assembled with Zn anode and activated carbon cathode achieved 800 cycles at 0.1 A g⁻¹. This work provides a feasible approach for constructing high-voltage alkali metal ion supercapacitors through reconstruction strategy of hydrogen bond network.     

偶合反应伏安酶联免疫分析测定人血清乙型肝炎E抗原

本文提出了一种偶合反应伏安酶联免疫分析测定人血清乙型肝炎Ｅ抗原（ＨＢｅＡｇ）的新方法。本法对酶标乙型肝炎Ｅ抗体测定的灵敏度比经典的ＥＬＩＳＡ显色光度法高２０倍。对ＨＢｅＡｇ的测定采用双抗体夹心法，对ＨＢｅＡｇ阳性对照血清的测定范围为１：１～１：１０２４，灵敏度比ＥＬＩＳＡ显色光度法高１６倍。用所建立的方法对实际病人血清样品进行了测定，并与现行的ＥＬＩＳＡ显色光度法进行对照，两种方法相关性很好。     

沉淀聚合制备荧光聚脲微球及Fe3+检测

以异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯为单体, 以氨基功能化的1.8-萘二甲酰亚胺(AABD)为荧光基团, 在水/丙酮质量比为3/7的混合溶剂中, 通过沉淀聚合制备了表面洁净的高度单分散荧光聚脲微球(FPU). 通过FTIR及¹H NMR对AABD及FPU的化学结构进行了表征; 通过UV-Vis光谱确定FPU中嵌入的AABD荧光单元的含量; 通过荧光光谱研究了FPU固体粉末分散在水中及溶解在N-甲基吡咯烷酮中的荧光特性以及FPU分散在不同Fe³⁺浓度水溶液中的荧光变化. 结果表明, FPU的平均粒径(D_n)为5.24 μm, 粒径分布(D_w/D_n)为1.004, 具有强烈的绿色荧光(激发波长为420 nm, 最大发射波长为522 nm); FPU分散在水中不发生荧光自猝灭, 其荧光强度随着Fe³⁺浓度的增加(10^-4 ~10^-3 mol/L)呈线性降低.     

苯并(a)芘的高效液相色谱荧光分析法的研究Ⅰ

本文对苯并(a)芘的荧光性质进行了研究,建立了苯并(a)芘的高效液相色谱分离荧光检测法.并用于环境水样分析,结果令人满意。