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31.
The structural theory of microdamage of homogeneous and composite materials is generalized. The theory is based on the equations and methods of the mechanics of microinhomogeneous bodies with stochastic structure. A single microdamage is modeled by a quasispherical pore empty or filled with particles of a damaged material. The accumulation of microdamages under increasing loading is modeled as increasing porosity. The damage within a single microvolume is governed by the Huber-Mises or Schleicher-Nadai failure criterion. The ultimate strength is assumed to be a random function of coordinates with power-law or Weibull one-point distribution. The stress-strain state and effective elastic properties of a composite with microdamaged components are determined using the stochastic equations of elasticity. The equations of deformation and microdamage and the porosity balance equation constitute a closed-form system of equations. The solution is found iteratively using conditional moments. The effect of temperature on the coupled processes of deformation and microdamage is taken into account. Algorithms for plotting the dependences of microdamage and macrostresses on macrostrains for composites of different structure are developed. The effect of temperature and strength of damaged material on the stress-strain and microdamage curves is examined __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 43, No. 6, pp. 3–42, June 2007.  相似文献   
32.
The structural theory of short-term damage is generalized to the case where the undamaged isotropic matrix of a fibrous composite with transversely isotropic reinforcement deforms nonlinearly under loads that induce a combined stress state, microdamages occurring in the matrix alone. The basis for this generalization is the stochastic elasticity equations for a fibrous composite with porous matrix whose skeleton deforms nonlinearly. The Huber-Mises failure criterion is used to describe the damage of microvolumes in the matrix. The damaged microvolume balance equation is derived for the physically nonlinear material of the matrix based on the properties of the distribution function for the statistically homogeneous random field of ultimate microstrength. Together with the macrostress-macrostrain relationship, they constitute a closed-form system of equations. This system describes the coupled processes of physically nonlinear deformation and microdamage. Algorithms for calculating the dependences of macrostresses and microdamages on macrostrains are proposed. Stress-strain curves for a composite with a linearly hardened matrix under simultaneous normal and tangential loads are plotted. The effect of the volume fraction of reinforcement and tangential load on the curves is examined __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 48–59, March 2007.  相似文献   
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Institute of Mechanics, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Kiev. Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 25, No. 7, pp. 9–16, July 1989.  相似文献   
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Institute of Mechanics, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Kiev. Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 25, No. 12, pp. 19–28, December, 1989.  相似文献   
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The theory of microdamageability of multicomponent laminated composites is outlined through the simulation of microdamages in the components by pores filled with compression-resisting particles of the destroyed material. The damage criterion for a microvolume of a component is taken in the Schleicher–Nadai form, which allows for the difference between the ultimate tensile and compressive loads. The ultimate strength is a random function of Weibull-distributed coordinates. The stress–strain state and the efficient properties of the material are determined from the stochastic equations of the elastic theory for a laminated composite with porous components. The equations of deformation and microdamage are closed by the equations of porosity balance in the components. Nonlinear diagrams of the concurrent processes of deformation in the laminated material and microdamage in the matrix are plotted. The effect of the physical and geometrical parameters on them is studied  相似文献   
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Institute of Mechanics, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Kiev. Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 8–14, January, 1988.  相似文献   
40.
The studies of the deformation of physically nonlinear homogeneous and composite materials are systematized. Algorithms to determine the effective elastic properties and stress–strain state of particulate, laminated, fibrous, and laminated fibrous composite materials with physically nonlinear components are outlined, and their deformation patterns are studied. Composites are considered as two-component materials of random structure. Their effective properties are determined using the conditional averaging method. The nonlinear equations that allow for the physical nonlinearity of the components are solved by an iterative method. The relationship between macrostresses and macrostrains is established. Macrostress–macrostrain curves of homogeneous and composite materials are analyzed Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 44, No. 12, pp. 7–38, December 2008.  相似文献   
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