全文获取类型
收费全文 | 69886篇 |
免费 | 10252篇 |
国内免费 | 6629篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 46889篇 |
晶体学 | 659篇 |
力学 | 4661篇 |
综合类 | 515篇 |
数学 | 8450篇 |
物理学 | 25593篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 228篇 |
2023年 | 1399篇 |
2022年 | 2281篇 |
2021年 | 2353篇 |
2020年 | 2521篇 |
2019年 | 2422篇 |
2018年 | 2188篇 |
2017年 | 1939篇 |
2016年 | 2964篇 |
2015年 | 3078篇 |
2014年 | 3650篇 |
2013年 | 4843篇 |
2012年 | 5889篇 |
2011年 | 6015篇 |
2010年 | 4079篇 |
2009年 | 4019篇 |
2008年 | 4187篇 |
2007年 | 3789篇 |
2006年 | 3568篇 |
2005年 | 3092篇 |
2004年 | 2478篇 |
2003年 | 1895篇 |
2002年 | 1683篇 |
2001年 | 1520篇 |
2000年 | 1418篇 |
1999年 | 1563篇 |
1998年 | 1330篇 |
1997年 | 1169篇 |
1996年 | 1227篇 |
1995年 | 1071篇 |
1994年 | 1007篇 |
1993年 | 865篇 |
1992年 | 768篇 |
1991年 | 664篇 |
1990年 | 555篇 |
1989年 | 481篇 |
1988年 | 366篇 |
1987年 | 349篇 |
1986年 | 297篇 |
1985年 | 300篇 |
1984年 | 202篇 |
1983年 | 176篇 |
1982年 | 145篇 |
1981年 | 112篇 |
1980年 | 82篇 |
1978年 | 56篇 |
1977年 | 52篇 |
1976年 | 50篇 |
1975年 | 57篇 |
1973年 | 57篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
Chunguang Du Hongyi Chen Shiqun Li 《量子光学学报》2006,12(B08):70-71
Recently, research on left-handed materials (LHMs) has attracted considerable attentions. The LHMs are a kind of metameterial which have negative permittivity and negative permeability, which lead to negative refractive index in a frequency range. The LHMs that have been available so far are in the microwave range and are usually composed of classical particles, such as split-ring resonators. Some quantum phenomena such as spontaneous emission of atoms in the LHMs which are considered to be 'classical background' have also been investigated. Many potential applications of LHMs have been proposed, such as superlenses which, in principle, can achieve arbitrary subwavelength resolution. 相似文献
102.
Bo Jin Xi Wang Jing Chen Feng Zhang Xinli Cheng Zhijun Chen 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(16):5627-5631
The oxidation of SiGe film epitaxial grown on top of SOI wafers has been studied. These SiGe/SOI samples were oxidized at 700, 900, 1100 °C. Germanium atoms were rejected from SiGe film to SOI layer. A new Si1−xGex (x is minimal) layer formed at SiGe/Si interface. As the germanium atoms diffused, the new Si1−xGex (x is minimal) layer moved to Si/SiO2 interface. Propagation of threading dislocation in SiGe film to SOI substrate was hindered by the new SiGe/Si interface. Strain in SOI substrate transferred from SiGe film was released through dislocation nucleation and propagation inner. The relaxation of SiGe film could be described as: strain relaxed through strain equalization and transfer process between SiGe film and SOI substrates. Raman spectroscopy was used to characterize the strain of SiGe film. Microstructure of SiGe/SOI was observed by transmission electron microscope (TEM). 相似文献
103.
谈物理实验教学中学生科学素质的培养 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
物理教学要实现由“应试教育”向素质教育的转轨,必须改单纯的“学科教育”为“科学教育”,即不仅要让学生掌握必要的物理知识,还要为学生的整体素质发展奠定必需的科学能力和科学品质的基础.笔者通过多年的教学实践和研究深刻地认识到,在物理教学中,加强实验教学是培养学生科学素质的重要途径和关键,也是物理学科实施素质教育的一个十分重要的方面. 相似文献
104.
The structural evolution in amorphous silicon and germanium thin films has been investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) in conjunction with autocorrelation function (ACF) analysis. The results established that the structure of as-deposited semiconductor films is of a high density of nanocrystallites embedded in the amorphous matrix. In addition, from ACF analysis, the structure of a-Ge is more ordered than that of a-Si. The density of embedded nanocrystallites in amorphous films was found to diminish with annealing temperature first, then to increase. The conclusions also corroborate well with the results of diminished medium-range order in annealed amorphous films determined previously by a variable coherence microscopy method. 相似文献
105.
陈泽乾 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》2002,22(3)
A new framework of Gaussian white noise calculus is established, in line with generalized expansion in [3, 4, 7]. A suitable frame of Fock expansion is presented on Gaussian generalized expansion functionals being introduced here, which provides the integral kernel operator decomposition of the second quantization of Koopman operators for chaotic dynamical systems, in terms of annihilation operators dt and its dual, creation operators t*. 相似文献
106.
A convenient route was developed to synthesize S-oxo-[(methylthio)-methyl]cysteinols on a large scale from cheap l-serine as the starting material. The structures of diastereoisomers were determined by NMR, CD spectra, and X-ray diffraction analysis. All four diastereoisomers were examined for their ability to inhibit certain bacteria from growing. 相似文献
107.
108.
采用甚高频等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术制备了系列微晶硅薄膜太阳电池,指出了气体总流量和背反射电极的类型对电池性能参数的影响.电池的I-V测试结果表明:随反应气体总流量的增加,对应电池的短路电流密度、开路电压和填充因子都有很大程度的提高,结果使得电池的光电转换效率得以提高.另外,ZnO/Ag/Al背反射电极能明显提高电池的短路电流密度,进而也提高了电池的光电转换效率.对气体总流量和背反射电极类型影响电池效率的原因进行了分析.
关键词:
微晶硅薄膜太阳电池
气体流量
ZnO/Ag/Al背反射电极 相似文献
109.
Electrical impedance measurements of Na3H(SO4)2 were performed as a function of both temperature and frequency. The electrical conductivity and dielectric relaxation have been evaluated. The temperature dependence of electrical conductivity reveals that the sample crystals transformed to the fast ionic state in the high temperature phase. The dynamical disordering of hydrogen and sodium atoms and the orientation of SO4 tetrahedra results in fast ionic conductivity. In addition to the proton conduction, the possibility of a Na+ contribution to the conductivity in the high temperature phase is proposed. The frequency dependence of AC conductivity is proportional to ωs. The value of the exponent, s, lies between 0.85 and 0.46 in the room temperature phase, whereas it remains almost constant, 0.6, in the high-temperature phase. The dielectric dispersion is examined using the modulus formalism. An Arrhenius-type behavior is observed when the crystal undergoes the structural phase transition. 相似文献
110.