Evolutions of Yang Phase Under Cyclic Condition and Adiabatic Condition

There are three non-integrable phases in literatures： Berry phase, Aharonov-Anandan phase, and Yang phase. This article discusses the evolutions of Yang phase under the cyclic condition and the adiabatic condition for the general time-dependent harmonic oscillator, thus reveals the intimate relations between these three non-integrable phases.     

巨豆三烯酮的合成及表征

采用这种合成方法的优点是原料易得,反应条件温和,操作比较简单,主要步骤产率较高,是合成目标产物的一种新方法,国内外未见文献报道。根据拟定的合成路线,通过实验对各步反应进行了研究,部分中间体经过折光率、红外(IR)、核磁共振(HNMR)、质谱(MS)等分析确定了其结构。实验证明该合成方法简单可行,目标产物的产率达24.3%,具有一定的继续研究开发价值。     

光学尘埃粒子计数器自动校正的实现

光学尘埃粒子计数器是利用尘埃粒子在强光照射下产生散射光,通过检测散射光强度设计而成,仪器接收灵敏度的稳定性是保证测量准确度的关键。提出了一种尘埃粒子计数器实现自动校正的方法,使仪器始终处于定标时的接收灵敏度。     

A Note on Calculation of Phase Space Path Integral by Means of Invariants

In this note we use the method of invariant to calculate the phase space path integral appearing in our previous article.     

Probabilistic Teleportation of an Arbitrary Two-Particle State and Its Quantum Circuits

Two simple schemes for probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary unknown two-particle state using a non-maximally entangled EPR pair and a non-maximally entangled GHZ state as quantum channels are proposed. After receiving Alice's Bell state measurement results, Bob performs a collective unitary transformation on his inherent particles without introducing the auxiliary qubit. The original state can be probabilistically teleported. Meanwhile, quantum circuits for realization of successful teleportation are also presented.     

闪光照相CCD图像的自适应中值滤波方法

中值滤波是一种在去除噪声的同时能较好地保护图像边缘细节的非线性图像处理方法。为了滤除闪光照相CCD图像中的脉冲噪声，同时能更好地保护图像边缘，提出了一种改进的自适应中值滤波方法。该方法采用局部中值和局部方差作为判断噪声点的阈值，实现了局部自适应的中值滤波，克服了传统自适应中值滤波方法的缺点，对椒盐噪声和随机脉冲噪声均有较好的滤波效果。实验结果表明，该方法消除图像脉冲噪声十分有效，对闪光照相CCD图像的处理结果也较好。     

Three-Photon Absorption and Upconversion Fluorescence Properties of Series 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives

A newly synthesized 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives have been studied using a femtosecond Ti：sapphire laser system. The series molecules present strong three-photon absorption and frequency upeonversion fluorescence at wavelengths from 1205 nm to 1575 nm. Furthermore, there is no proportional relationship between three-photon absorption cross sections and the chemical structure transformation from monomer, dimer to trimer. Effective charge-transfer distance by π-conjugation bonds may be the contributing factor. In the experimental design, the far-field intensity distribution of femtosecond laser beam has been taken into account. We give the optimized analytical solution of nonlinear transmission in a three-photon absorption （3PA ） process when the incident beam has a Gaussian transverse spatial profile.     

成像光谱技术中机上实时数据压缩方法研究

根据成像光谱仪的特点用一系列串行的一维压缩实现二维图像压缩.提出了在机上对原始数据从光谱方向进行实时压缩的“二真值线性预测方法”.该法可做到压缩/复原后光谱特征信息不丢失.实验表明,对大多数光谱数据在1%的重建精度下,至少可获得2:1的压缩比.从总体而言,压缩后原始数据率可降低3～4倍.文中还对压缩数据的编码和误差进行了讨论.     

连续调制光热辐射测量技术的三维理论模型

建立了连续调制光热辐射测量(PTR)的三维理论模型.理论值与实验结果符合良好,成功地解释了-维模型不能说明的结果.     

湍动雾化射流液雾粒径分布的数值模拟

对水在空气中湍动雾化射流的气液两相流场进行了数值模拟.其中,气体流场采用k-ε湍流模型进行模拟,给出了载气轴向速度的分布情况.对喷雾粒子的运动采用颗粒轨道法,建立粒子破碎和碰撞的数值模型,研究了液雾粒径在不同工况下沿轴向的变化趋势.数值模拟结果与实验结果在多种气液比下进行了比较,两者吻合较好.同时,分析了初始粒径和粒子总数及喷嘴尺寸对液雾粒径变化趋势的影响,讨论了有助于粒径均匀分布的条件.