A Facile and Highly Efficient Approach to Obtain a Fluorescent Chromogenic Porous Organic Polymer for Lymphatic Targeting Imaging

Porous organic polymers have an open architecture, excellent stability, and tunable structural components, revealing great application potential in the field of fluorescence imaging, but this part of the research is still in its infancy. In this study, we aimed to tailor the physical and chemical characteristics of indocyanine green using sulfonic acid groups and conjugated fragments, and prepared amino-grafted porous polymers. The resulting material had excellent solvent and thermal stability, and possessed a relatively large pore structure with a size of 3.4 nm. Based on the synergistic effect of electrostatic bonding and π–π interactions, the fluorescent chromogenic agent, indocyanine green, was tightly incorporated into the pore cavity of POP solids through a one-step immersion method. Accordingly, the fluorescent chromogenic POP demonstrated excellent imaging capabilities in biological experiments. This preparation of fluorescent chromogenic porous organic polymer illustrates a promising application of POP-based solids in both fluorescence imaging and biomedicine applications.     

Inhibitory Effect and Mechanism of Chitosan–Ag Complex Hydrogel on Fungal Disease in Grape

Hydrogel antibacterial agent is an ideal antibacterial material because of its ability to diffuse antibacterial molecules into the decayed area by providing a suitable microenvironment and acting as a protective barrier on the decay interface. The biocompatibility and biodegradation make the removal process easy and it is already widely used in medical fields. However, there have been few reports on its application for controlling postharvest diseases in fruit. In this study, the Chitosan–silver (CS–Ag) complex hydrogels were prepared using the physical crosslinking method, which is used for controlling postharvest diseases in grape. The prepared hydrogels were stable for a long period at room temperature. The structure and surface morphology of CS–Ag composite hydrogels were characterized by UV-Vis, FTIR, SEM, and XRD. The inhibitory effects of CS–Ag hydrogel on disease in grape caused by P. expansum, A. niger, and B. cinerea were investigated both in vivo and in vitro. The remarkable antibacterial activity of CS–Ag hydrogels was mainly due to the combined antibacterial and antioxidant effects of CS and Ag. Preservation tests showed that the CS–Ag hydrogel had positive fresh-keeping effect. This revealed that CS–Ag hydrogels can play a critical role in controlling fungal disease in grapes.     

同位素稀释结合固相萃取快速测定动物组织中β2-兴奋剂

本文采用同位素稀释结合固相萃取技术,测定动物组织中特布他林、克伦特罗、沙丁胺醇、莱克多巴胺4种β2-兴奋剂。动物组织加同位素内标D3-沙丁胺醇和D9-克伦特罗,经甲醇提取后,正己烷脱脂,过SLS离子交换固相萃取柱净化,用BSTFA 1%(φ)TMCS衍生,采用GC/MS进行测定,内标法定量。实验表明,动物组织中添加2.0~10.0μg/kg浓度水平的β2-兴奋剂,方法回收率在72.5%~97.9%,相对标准偏差1.0%~11.4%,线性范围为12.5~500μg/L,样品中特布他林、克伦特罗、沙丁胺醇、莱克多巴胺最低检出限分别为0.5μg/kg、1.0μg/kg、0.5μg/kg和1.0μg/kg。     

表面等离子体共振技术在电化学反应过程研究中的应用

简述了表面等离子体共振(SPR)的基本原理,并综述了表面等离子体共振技术在电化学反应过程中的应用。SPR技术可以无需任何标记原位实时地检测分子间的相互作用,也可用于连续监测吸附/脱附和缔合/解离过程。表面等离子共振光谱(SPRS)与电化学技术结合可用来同时表征和处理电极/溶液的界面,在电化学掺杂/去掺杂过程、吸附/脱附反应的研究、痕量物质的检测、薄膜厚度、介电常数的测定等方面的应用已取得了很大的进展。     

毛细管电泳法快速测定复方地芬诺酯片中的地芬诺酯和阿托品

建立了毛细管电泳高频电导法同时测定地芬诺酯和阿托品的方法。探讨了缓冲溶液、有机溶剂添加剂、分离电压和进样条件以及毛细管内径和长度等因素对分离检测的影响。在电泳介质为10.0mmol/L乳酸-15.0?H5OH、分离电压20.0kV的优化条件下,6min内即可实现地芬诺酯和阿托品的同时分离检测,线性范围分别为5.00~500和2.00~320mg/L;检出限分别为3.0和1.0mg/L。     

石墨炉原子吸收直接测定蜂胶中铅

1引言蜂胶是蜜蜂从植物幼芽及树干上采集的树脂并混入蜜蜂上腭腺分泌物和蜂蜡等形成的具有粘性的天然胶状物质。蜂胶化学成分复杂,其中主要有黄酮类化合物、酚酸、酯、脂肪酸等化合物,由于蜂胶临床上具有显著抗菌、抗癌、提高机体免疫力等医疗保健作用,在国际上被誉为“紫黄金”。但蜂胶中重金属Pb一直为人们所关心,蜂胶中Pb可能来源于大气、提取及加工过程中。通常检测Pb要先对样品进行消化,本实验研究一种快速、简便和准确的测定蜂胶中Pb的方法,用无水乙醇溶解蜂胶直接用于石墨炉原子吸收测定并与国家标准方法比较测定,结果满意。2实验…     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定头发中10种蛋白同化激素

建立了同时测定头发中10种蛋白同化激素液相色谱-串联质谱(LC/MS/MS)分析方法。头发样品经NaOH消解、戊烷液液提取后,用反相液相色谱分离,电喷雾正离子源进行离子化,用多反应监测方式(MRM)对这10种蛋白同化激素的母离子及子离子进行监测,三重四极杆质谱测定。10种蛋白同化激素的检出限为1~20ng/g;相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.72%~13.77%;回收率为38.20%~110.38%;线性回归系数(R2)为0.9958~0.9999。本方法简便快速、灵敏度高、专属性强,可满足在兴奋剂检测或毒物分析中对毛发中蛋白同化激素测定的要求。     

离子液体作添加剂对高效液相色谱分离植物激素的影响

探讨了以离子液体作为液相色谱流动相添加剂,对植物激素赤霉素GA3、生长素IAA和脱落酸ABA的分离的影响,以及离子液体的烷烃链长度,阴离子及离子液体的浓度对分离的影响。结果表明:咪唑阳离子和植物激素通过静电作用而保留;植物激素本身的pKa值影响其保留因子,pKa值增大,离子液体浓度对植物激素保留因子影响增大;另外随[BMIM]对应的阴离子电负性的减小,植物激素的保留因子明显地增大;同时植物激素的空间位阻也影响其分离。     

Computational Aspect for Function-Valued Padé-Type Approximation

The computational problems of two special determinants are investigated. Those tion for computing Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. The main tool to be used in this paper is the well-known Schur complement theorem.     

Grinding-assisted heterogeneous nucleation of BiOAc on MoS2 nanoflowers to heterojunction with good visible-light photocatalytic performance

Bismuth oxide subacetate(CH3COO(BiO);BiOAc)with a large band gap energy(Eg)was first applied as an ultraviolet-light-driven photocatalyst in our group.MoS2 nano...